E-Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
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Response of Peanut Plant Varieties (Arachys hypogaea L.) to Administering Biological Organic Fertilizer
Peanuts are a type of legume that is ranked second economically after soybeans. The decline in peanut production has received special attention from the government, which has made adjustments to the processing and use of superior varieties as well as the use of fertilizer. The research aims to study the response of several peanut varieties to doses of biological organic fertilizer. The research was carried out from December 2021 to March 2022 on farmers' land in Tanjung Steko Village, North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The research used an experimental method with a split-plot design and three replications, so there were 27 plots. The main plot factor is the dose of biological fertilizer (P), which consists of: P 1 = 75 kg/ha; P 2 =100 kg/ha; and P 3 = 125 kg/ha. The subplot factor is the peanut plant variety (V), which consists of V1 = Garuda, V2 = Tuban, and V3 = Giraffe. Observation parameters are: plant height (cm); number of primary branches (branches); pod weight per plant (g); number of pods containing (pods); Number of empty pods (pods); Weight of 100 seeds (g); production per plot (kg). The research results showed that the three varieties had a high response to the application of biological fertilizer. The research results showed that plant growth was not significantly different, but there were differences in production. The interaction between the treatment doses of P3 biological organic fertilizer and V3 gave the best results, namely peanut production of 1.50 kg/plot or the equivalent of 2.00 tons/h
OPTIMALISASI PERAN DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM KPM DI GAMPONG KUTA ACEH KECAMATAN SEUNAGAN KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA
Penelitian ini mendokumentasikan Optimalisasi Peran Dosen dan Mahasiswa dalam Program Kuliah Pengabdian Masyarakat (PKPM) di Gampong Kuta, Aceh, Kecamatan Seunagan, Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Fokus utama penelitian adalah menggali bagaimana keterlibatan dosen dan mahasiswa mampu menciptakan perubahan positif dalam masyarakat setempat. Melalui pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR), identifikasi masalah bersama dilakukan, memungkinkan perencanaan dan implementasi program yang benar-benar relevan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan aktif dosen sebagai pembimbing dan mahasiswa sebagai pelaku utama dalam setiap tahap PKPM menghasilkan dampak positif yang signifikan. Relevansi program terbukti dari solusi konkret yang dihasilkan, serta partisipasi aktif masyarakat dalam merumuskan dan melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian. Proses pengembangan kapasitas lokal menjadi sorotan, dengan dosen dan mahasiswa berperan dalam mentransfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat, menciptakan keberlanjutan dalam pemecahan masalah. Hasil keseluruhan penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang bagaimana optimalisasi peran dosen dan mahasiswa dalam PKPM dapat menciptakan kolaborasi yang kuat antara perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat. Implikasinya mencakup formulasi model pengabdian masyarakat yang berkelanjutan dan dapat diadopsi di wilayah-wilayah dengan konteks serupa
PELATIHAN KHITOBAH BAHASA ARAB DI PESANTREN TAHFIDZ TAKHASSUSS DAARUL QUR’AN PALEMBANG
Peran para santri dalam pendidikan Islam di Indonesia sangat vital. Generasi santri muda dipersiapkan untuk membumikan nilai-nilai agama Islam, salah satunya melalui dakwah. Di era society 5.0, penyebaran agama Islam dapat dilakukan dengan penyampaian pesan multibahasa. Salah satu bahasa yang dekat dengan kehidupan santri dan merupakan bahasa agama adalah Bahasa Arab. Santri juga perlu dilatih untuk dapat mengkomunikasikan gagasan yang ada di dalam pikirannya dengan Bahasa Arab. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melatih khitobah Bahasa Arab para santri. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah service learning dengan menerapkan keilmuan dalam bidang khitobah Bahasa Arab pada pelatihan di komunitas. Pelatihan dimulai dengan pemaparan materi tentang khitobah, praktik penyusunan naskah khitobah, demostrasi khitobah, dan evaluasi. Hasil akhirnya adalah setelah pelatihan, para santri dapat mengkomunikasikan gagasannya dalam bentuk khitobah Bahasa Arab dengan kategori baik
Digitalisasi Rumah Batu Kampung Al-Munawar di Palembang
This study examines the Stone House in the Arab village of Al-Munawar founded by Abdurrahman Al-munawar. The house has been inhabited by seven to eight generations, and its age is estimated to be between 200 and 300 years. By providing digital information about Al-Munawar Village, in particular Stone House, the researchers wanted to deepen their understanding of the history and structure of Stone House in al-Minawar Village. The research used literature studies to gather primary and secondary data. The data processing results were presented qualitatively and descriptively and discussed information about al-munawar village, especially Stone House. Researchers conducted direct surveys and measurements in Stone House to ensure the accuracy of the data. It produces digitized images that are accurate and suitable for field conditions.Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi Rumah Batu yang terletak di Perkampungan Arab Al-Munawar yang didirikan oleh Abdurrahman Al-Munawar, seorang tokoh dari Hadramaut, Yaman Selatan, pada awal abad ke-18. Rumah ini telah dihuni oleh tujuh sampai delapan generasi, diperkirakan berusia antara 200 hingga 300 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan manfaat kepada masyarakat dengan menyajikan informasi tentang Kampung Al-Munawar dan khususnya Rumah Batu melalui digitalisasi. Metode penelitian melibatkan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder dengan studi literatur. Hasil pengolahan data disajikan secara kualitatif dan deskriptif, membahas informasi mengenai Kampung Al-Munawar, terutama Rumah Batu yang menjadi objek penelitian. Untuk memastikan akurasi data, penulis melakukan survei langsung dan pengukuran pada rumah tersebut, untuk menghasilkan gambar digitalisasi yang akurat dan sesuai dengan kondisi lapangan. Digitalisasi ini bertujuan untuk memperkaya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap sejarah dan struktur Rumah Batu di Kampung Al-Munawar
Online Lecture During the COVID-19 Pandemic Affectss Medical Students' Learning Outcomes Based on MCQ Score Examination
The COVID-19 pandemic has made major changes, one of which is the policy of implementing online lectures from home. This change in method can affect student learning outcomes that can be observed through the results of the MCQ exam at the end of the block. This study was conducted to determine the influence of online lectures during the COVID-19 pandemic on the results of the final MCQ test of student blocks. The retrospective cohort research design was carried out by collecting the MCQ scores at the end of the block at the time before the pandemic, the beginning of the pandemic and the sixth month of the pandemic from students of the 2017, 2018, and 2019 batches and data analysis was carried out by means of the Friedman Test, the Repeated Anova test, the Kruskal-Wallis test and the One-Way Anova. In the class of 2017, the average MCQ test results of the final block before, at the beginning, and in the sixth month of the pandemic were 50.72+8.02 consecutively; 51,39+6,8; 50.31+8.41, and there was no significant difference between them (p>0.001). Meanwhile, in other batches, a significant difference (p<0.001) was found with the results of the final MCQ exam in the 2018 batch of 45.29 + 7.87; 42.77 + 10.4 and 50.68 + 10.63 and for the class of 2019 it is 62.00 + 6.83; 46.8+10.92 and 52.32+10.02. At the beginning of the implementation of online lectures, the final MCQ score of the junior student block was most affected (p<0.001). The online lecture method affects the learning outcomes of first- and second-year students but not for third-year students
PREFERENSI RISIKO SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PROGRAM PENGUNGKAPAN SUKARELA DAN KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
This research aims to test the effect of voluntary disclosure programs, tax sanctions, and taxpayer awareness on individual taxpayer compliance with risk preferences as moderation variables. This research uses quantitative research methods. The population in this study is the individual taxpayer register in KPP Pratama Palembang Ilir Barat. The sample in this study was 100 respondent. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis with the help of the SPSS version 26 program. The results of this research show that voluntary disclosure have no effect on taxpayer compliance while taxpayer awareness have effect on taxpayer compliance. Risk Preference moderate the effect of voluntary disclosure program on taxpayer compliance, but risk preference doesn’t moderate the effect of Taxpayer Awareness on taxpayer compliance
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKAD MUDHARABAH DAN WADI’AH DALAM PRODUK HAJJ BUSINESS DI CIMB NIAGA SYARIAH SURABAYA
Purpose– Sales Representatives play a vital role in the sales of Hajj Business products at CIMB Niaga Syariah. Their duties include promoting the products, explaining them to potential customers, and ensuring compliance with mudharabah and wadiah contracts throughout the sales process. Understanding how well Sales Representatives comprehend and apply these contracts in their sales practices is crucial for maintaining the integrity and success of Hajj Business products. Design/methodology– This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Primary data was obtained through direct observation and documentation of the sales process conducted by the sales team. Three data collection techniques were used: observation, case studies, and documentation, to gain a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the Hajj package sales process. Findings - The findings indicate that one key factor contributing to the stability of Hajj investments is the well-planned and meticulous management of funds. this study emphasizes the significant role of Sales Representatives in promoting and selling Hajj Business products and ensuring adherence to mudharabah and wadiah contracts at every stage of the sales process.Purpose– Sales Representatives play a vital role in the sales of Hajj Business products at CIMB Niaga Syariah. Their duties include promoting the products, explaining them to potential customers, and ensuring compliance with mudharabah and wadiah contracts throughout the sales process. Understanding how well Sales Representatives comprehend and apply these contracts in their sales practices is crucial for maintaining the integrity and success of Hajj Business products. Design/methodology– This study employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Primary data was obtained through direct observation and documentation of the sales process conducted by the sales team. Three data collection techniques were used: observation, case studies, and documentation, to gain a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the Hajj package sales process. Findings - The findings indicate that one key factor contributing to the stability of Hajj investments is the well-planned and meticulous management of funds. this study emphasizes the significant role of Sales Representatives in promoting and selling Hajj Business products and ensuring adherence to mudharabah and wadiah contracts at every stage of the sales process
WORK FAMILY CONFLICT DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP STRES KERJA DIMODERASI DUKUNGAN SOSIAL PADA BANK NTB SYARIAH
Purpose - The aim of this research is test and analyse ‘The Effect of Work Family Conflict and Workload on Work Stress with Social Support Moderated at NTB Syariah Bank’. Design/methodology - The method used in this research is quantitative research. The population at Bank NTB Syariah in the officer section consists of employees with the positions of analysts, dealers, jurists, and internal control of branches with a total of 186 employees and in the staff section consists of employees with permanent employee status for customer service positions, tellers and administrative assistants, as well as outsourcing for sales funding positions, call centres, and the equivalent with a total of 492 employees and a total of 678 employees. The population in this study is 102 employees in staff and officer positions. Findings - The conclusion of this study is that work family conflict on job stress shows positive and significant results so that the hypothesis in this study is accepted. Workload on work stress shows positive and significant results so that the hypothesis in this study is accepted. Work family conflict on job stress with moderated social support shows a negative value, meaning that it can weaken or the hypothesis in this study is accepted. Workload on work stress with moderated social support shows a positive value, meaning that it cannot be able to weaken or the hypothesis in this study is rejected
CULTURAL-RELIGIOUS ECOLOGY MASYARAKAT PESISIR CILACAP
Penelitian bertujuan mengeksplorasi hubungan antara budaya, agama, dan ekologi dalam konteks masyarakat pesisir Cilacap. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah memahami bagaimana nilai-nilai budaya dan praktik religius masyarakat pesisir berkontribusi terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan dan pelestarian ekosistem lokal. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus pada studi literatur dan observasi lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui Literature review, wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat pesisir Cilacap memiliki tradisi dan kepercayaan yang kuat yang mempengaruhi cara mereka berinteraksi dengan lingkungan. Ritual-ritual keagamaan dan praktik budaya, seperti tradisi Sedekah Laut, tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana spiritual tetapi juga sebagai mekanisme untuk menjaga keberlanjutan sumber daya alam. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang peran budaya dan agama dalam membentuk ekologi masyarakat pesisir, serta implikasinya terhadap kebijakan lingkungan dan pembangunan berkelanjutan di wilayah tersebut. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi studi lebih lanjut mengenai hubungan antara budaya, agama, dan ekologi di komunitas pesisir lainnya
MANFAAT ZAT AKTIF PURWOCENG (Pimpinella pruatjan) SEBAGAI AFRODISIAK, ANTIOKSIDAN, PEMACU ORGANOGENESIS, DAN ANTIBAKTERI
Purwoceng merupakan tanaman obat asli Indonesia yang dipercaya berkhasiat sebagai Afrodisiak (meningkatkan vitalitas seksualitas pria). Purwoceng sebagai afrodisiak mengandung beberapa zat kimia seperti steroid, minyak atsiri, furanocoumarin,flavonoid dan vitamin, yang terdapat pada bagian daun dan akarnya. Tujuan studi pustaka ini adalah menyusun pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang zat aktif dalam tanaman purwoceng dan manfaatnya bagi kesehatan manusia. Beberapa penelitian dengan hewan coba tikus, menunjukan bahwa zat aktif didalam Purwoceng memiliki efek positif androgenik karena dapat meningkatkan LH, FSH, dan testosteron. Selain itu ekstrak purwoceng memiliki aktivitas antioksidan Bioflavonoidyang memiliki kemampuan menangkap radikal bebas, menurunkan ROS, dan mengurangi stres oksidatif. Purwoceng memiliki kandungan zat aktif antioksidan yang dapat mencegah stres oksidatif dan bermanfaat meningkatkan kadar hormone LH, FSH, dan testosteron