E-Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
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Expansion of Diversion Regulations in the Trial of Children in Conflict with the Law
Get PDFDiversion is a sort of alternative dispute resolution that diverts child cases away from the conventional legal system and toward more informal means of conflict settlement. Children who are threatened with incarceration for a term of less than seven (seven) years and who have not committed a crime may be eligible for a diversion mediation process under Article 7 paragraph (2) of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This process may be applied to cases in which the child is not guilty of a crime. The structure for diverting cases that is included in the Supreme Court Regulation represents an expansion of the legal meaning. Nevertheless, the Supreme Court Regulation in this instance needs to be in compliance with the provisions of the law that is already in place. In this study, a qualitative research method was combined with an approach based on literature and legislation. According to the findings of the study, developments regarding diversion regulations are contained in Supreme Court Regulation Number 4 of 2014 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Diversion in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. As a result, this supreme court regulation permits diversion in terms of criminal acts that are punishable by imprisonment of 7 years or more in the form of a subsidiary
Penguatan Hukum Adat Dan Kelembagaan Adat Dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Hukum Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Get PDFAlready in 2014, restorative justice as a distinct approach within the general criminal justice system had been used as the basis to treat child victims and offenders (the child protection Act of 2014). Nonetheless it is worth noticing that long before the promulgation of this Act, restorative justice has been used and is embedded in the living law of the Indonesian indigenous populations. This paper, using a descriptive analytical method, shall elaborate upon those traditional values found in the living law of the indigenous populations which resembles or reflects a restorative justice approach. The State of Indonesia as an archipelago with thousands of ethnic groups with a variety of different cultural customs in indigenous groups and local wisdom makes the State of Indonesia famous as a country rich in ethnicisity. The existence of indigenous community in various laws and regulations including the Constitution recognizes the existence of indigenous community and even the constitution mandates separate regulations in the form of laws to protect the existence of them and their customary right
Implementation of Legal Protection for Economic Exploitation of Children
Get PDFNumerous parents utilize or even manipulate their children for their own profit. Typically, their treatment is motivated by money or economic issues. Numerous individuals immerse themselves in the demands of their existence without thinking about what they require and require. In this study, a qualitative descriptive methodology was employed. Based on the findings of this study, it was determined that there was a legal void in the implementation of criminal acts against offenders of economic exploitation of children. Even though the child's status in the eyes of the law has been accorded special protection, as stipulated in Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, this protection is not absolute. Children entitled to parental protection, affection, and supervision are educated and cared for in accordance with their rights as children so that there are no growth phase deviations. As an institution that concentrates on incidents of violence against children, the National Human Rights Commission can also demonstrate that numerous acts of violence have been committed against Indonesian children
Copyright Act License for Commercial Broadcasting of 2014 World Cup Matches
Get PDFThis study intends to determine the legal protection of copyright as licenses for broadcast copyrighted world cup works. Specifically, this study investigates the legal protection criteria for licenses registered with the Directorate General for Intellectual Property Rights. In addition, it attempts to examine instances of court decisions relating to copyright licensing issues. This study employs normative research and literature in accordance with a statutory methodology. As described in Article 83, paragraph 1, of the Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014, copyright certainty is established if the copyright has been registered with the Directorate General for Intellectual Property Rights. In order for the license agreement to have legal repercussions for third parties, it must be registered, but in practice it cannot be executed because there are no penalties for third parties that break the license. Similarly, in the instance of copyright infringement, the Judicial Review decision No. 43 PK/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2017 is one of them. FIFA recognized PT Inter Sports Marketing as the exclusive licensee for the 2014 World Cup in Brazil, as the company had registered. Due to violations by a Semarang hotel, the verdict did not reflect the losses sustained. It seemed as though the registration had been in vain since it lacked sufficient legal clarity
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENCETAK BIOBRIKET CAMPURAN AMPAS TEH TEMPURUNG KELAPA DITINJAU DARI TEMPERATUR KARBONISASI DAN WAKTU KARBONISASI TERHADAP NILAI KALOR DAN KADAR AIR
Get PDFTerbatasnya sumber energi fosil menyebabkan perlunya pengembangan energi alternatif yang murah dan bersifat kontinyu serta dapat diperbaharui. Salah satu bahan baku yang dapat dijadikan sumber energi alternatif yaitu ampas teh dan tempurung kelapa. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan rancang bangun alat pencetak biobriket dengan sistem pneumatik yang menggunakan udara bertekanan sebesar 7 bar dari kompresor dengan 2 lubang cetakan yang berukuran diameter 32 mm dan tinggi 16 mm, menghasilkan gaya diberikan pada piston pneumatik untuk mencetak biobriket sebesar 562,688 N. Gaya dorong silinder atau gaya yang diberikan untuk mendorong silinder sehingga silinder bergerak maju sebesar 48,7714 kgf sedangkan gaya tarikan silinder sehingga silinder bergerak mundur sebesar 5,9059 kgf dengan kecepatan pergerakan maju mundur silinder yaitu 0,0561 m/s. Diameter silinder pneumatik yang di 32mm dengan double acting cylinder karena diperlukan gerakan maju mundur. Untuk menggerakaan silinder pneumatik tersebut dibutuhkan udara sebesar 3,5596 liter/menit dengan energi atau daya kompresor yang dibutuhkan sebesar 71,9 watt. Pembuatan biobriket campuran ampas teh tempurung kelapa menjadi biobriket dilakukan melalui proses karbonisasi dengan variabl tidak tetap yaitu temperatur karbonisasi 400, 450, dan 500 °C dan waktu karbonisasi 40, 50, 60, 70 dan 80 menit. Dari hasil penelitian, nilai kalor tertinggi dan telah memenuhi standar SNI 01-6235-2000 pada waktu karbonisasi 80 menit sebesar 5862,1956 cal/gr sedangkan kadar air yang telah memenuhi standar SNI 01-6235-2000 sebesar 6,87% dengan waktu karbonisasi yang sama
PENGARUH PEMBUATAN SABUN PADAT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea)
Get PDFSabun mandi adalah sabun pembersih yang paling banyak digunakan untuk semua orang. Sabun terdiri dari sabun cair dan sabun padat. Sabun padat merupakan alternatif pilihan sabun pembersih yang murah dari segi harga dan tidak boros dalam penggunaannya. Sabun padat alami adalah sabun dengan penggunaan bahan kimia minimal atau tanpa menggunakan bahan kimia, sehingga sabun ini memiliki kandungan kualitas yang lebih aman daripada sabun lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat komposisi sabun padat yang terbuat dari minyak kelapa murni dan ekstrak bunga telang. Dengan penggunaan zat alkali pada bunga telang sebagai pengganti NaOH sehingga menghasilkan sabun padat yang baik dan memenuhi standar SNI 06-3532-1994. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah penentuan konsentrasi NaOH yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sabun dan penambahan ekstrak bunga telang yang optimal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bunga telang yang ditambahkan ke sabun mempengaruhi nilai sabun. Semakin besar penambahan ekstrak bunga telang, semakin sedikit nilai saponifikasi dalam sabun. Selain itu, perubahan pH dan suhu mempengaruhi warna biru tua pigmen antosianin pada bunga telang. Seluruh sampel variasi sabun padat dari VCO dengan bunga telang masih memenuhi standar SNI 06-3532-1994. Komposisi optimal sabun padat adalah 40 gram VCO 15% dengan ekstrak bunga telang v 189,8 mg minyak NaOH/g
KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SI-APIK TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK DENGAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Get PDFThis study was conducted to determine whether the quality of service and the use of the Si-apik application have an effect on tax compliance, and whether there is an effect of tax compliance on tax revenue, and to determine whether the quality of tax services and the use of the Si-apik application affect tax revenue in the city of Yogyakarta. The data used is primary data obtained randomly by distributing questionnaires, with details of the number of questionnaires distributed as many as 110, 106 returned questionnaires, and 100 questionnaires that can be processed and the rest are defective. The data analysis technique was carried out with the t test, R2 test, and path analysis. It was concluded that the quality of service and the use of si-apik applications had an effect on tax compliance. The service quality variable has an effect on tax revenue, while the use of the Si-apik application has no effect on tax revenue. The variable of taxpayer compliance has an effect on tax revenue in the city of Yogyakarta
Socialization and Assistance in the Processing of Organic Waste Into Eco-Enzyme in 16 Ulu Village, Seberang Ulu II Sub-District, Palembang City
Get PDFOrganic waste is waste that contains elements of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen and is easily degraded by microorganisms. The existence of abundant fruit and vegetable waste is rarely used by the community, even though this organic waste can still be reused as material for making eco-enzymes. Eco-enzyme is a liquid extract produced from the fermentation of leftover vegetables and fruits with brown sugar or molasses as a substrate. The process for making eco-enzymes is in principle similar to how compost is made, but water is added as a growth medium so that the final product is a liquid that is easy to use and has many benefits. This activity aims to provide knowledge and skills to the community about reusing household organic waste by processing it into eco-enzymes. The location of the community service was carried out in one of the houses of the residents of RT.071 RW.016, 16 Ulu Village, Seberang Ulu II District, Palembang City, on September 4 2021. The method used was counseling and training for the community about processing organic waste into eco-enzymes. This activity was attended by 15 participants who actively conducted discussions. The results of this community service show that the method of service in the form of counseling, training and question and answer is very appropriate in providing motivation to the community in processing household organic waste into eco-enzymes
Analisa Kelayakan Investasi Pembelian Armada Truck Pada UD. Restu Ami
Get PDFUD. Restu Ami merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang manufaktur dengan memproduksi tiang beton, gorong-gorong, dan paving. Setiap harinya perusahaan melakukan proses pengiriman barang kepada konsumen sesuai dengan permintaan setiap retail menggunakan jenis kendaraan Pick Up L300. Maksimal pengiriman dalam 1 hari yaitu sebanyak 8 kali pengiriman dikarenakan kapasitas muat armada sudah dalam kapasitas maksimal dan hal tersebut membuat pendistribusian yang dilakukan perusahaan tidak efektif dan efisien sehingga mengakibatkan biaya yang dikeluarkan perusahaan akan tinggi serta sering kali permintaan akan dikirimkan keesokan harinya karena proses distribusi sudah berada pada batas maksimal dan seringkali pendistribusian sering overload dan diganti dengan jasa penyewaan armada lain, maka diperlukan pembelian armada baru maupun bekas untuk mengurangi biaya sewa armada dengan pihak lain. Untuk mempertimbangkan aspek ekonomis dengan pendekatan metode depresiasi garis lurus, NPV, Payback Period, Internal Rate of Return. Hasil penelitian dengan investasi pembelian armada baru berupa truck dengan harga Rp 417.800.000, dengan perkiraan umur selama delapan tahun dan didapatkan hasil depresiasi sebesar Rp 35.725.000, dengan tingkat kelayakan NPV sebesar Rp325.772.121,4, Payback Period selama 3 tahun 29 hari, nilai IRR sebesar 9,23 %. Penanaman modal dengan membeli armada baru dengan tipe truk sudah layak, hal ini dapat dikatakan karena berdasarkan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan
Motivasi, Pelatihan Kerja, Pengembangan Karir dan Self Efficacy terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, pelatihan kerja, pengembangan karir, dan self efficacy terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. KAI DAOP V Purwokerto. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 104 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SPSS 21 dengan analisis statistik deskriptif menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, uji t, dan uji f. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji simultan (F test) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan antara variabel motivasi, pelatihan kerja, pengembangan karir, dan self efficacy terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji parsial (t test) membuktikan bahwa motivasi dan self efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Pelatihan kerja dan pengembangan karir tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.