E-Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
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ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PENGOLAHAN KELAPA MENJADI KOPRA DI DESA PENUGUAN KECAMATAN SELAT PENUGUAN KABUPATEN BANYUASIN ANALYSIS OF ADDED VALUE FROM PROCESSING COCONUT INTO COPRA IN PENUGUAN VILLAGE, PENUGUAN STRAIT DISTRICT BANYUASIN REGENCY
Get PDFABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the amount of added value generated and the reasons why farmers process coconut into copra in Penuguan Village, Penuguan Strait District, Banyuasin Regency, the research method used in this study is a survey method, and the sampling method in this study uses simple random sampling, the method data collection using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. In answering the first problem, namely how much added value is generated from processing coconut into copra in Penuguan Village, Penuguan Strait District, Banyuasin Regency? Hayami's added value calculation is used. Furthermore, to answer the second problem, namely what is the reason for farmers processing coconut into copra in Penuguan Village, Penuguan Strait District, Banyuasin Regency, a qualitative descriptive analysis was used using the Triangulation method. Based on the research results, it is known that the processing of coconut into copra produces an added value of 20.4% with a profit rate of 16.57%. The reasons for farmers processing coconuts into copra are that processing coconuts into copra is more profitable, and following other farmers who have already processed coconuts into copra. Keyword: added value, Coconut, Copra ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar nilai tambah yang dihasilkan dan alasan petani melakukan pengolahan kelapa menjadi kopra Desa Penuguan Kecamatan Selat Penuguan Kabupaten Banyuasin, metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey, dan metode penarikan contoh dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam menjawab permasalahan pertama yaitu Berapa nilai tambah yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan kelapa menjadi kopra di Desa Penuguan Kecamatan Selat Penuguan Kabupaten Banyuasin? digunakan perhitungan nilai tambah Hayami. Selanjutnya untuk menjawab permasalahan kedua yakni Apa yang menjadi alasan petani melakukan pengolahan kelapa menjadi kopra di Desa Penuguan Kecamatan Selat Penuguan Kabupaten Banyuasin digunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode Triangulasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Pengolahan kelapa menjadi kopra menghasilkan nilai tambah 20,4% dengan tingkat keuntungan 16,57%. Alasan petani melakukan pengolahan kelapa menjadi kopra yakni, pengolahan kelapa menjadi kopra lebih menguntungkan, dan mengikuti petani lainnya yang telah lebih dahulu melakukan pengolahan kelapa menjadi kopra. Kata Kunci : Niai, Tambah, Kelapa Kopr
Komparasi Surface Rehabilitation dan Deep Rehabilitation pada Revitalisasi Stasiun Ponorogo
Get PDFPonorogo Station is a non-active station located in Ponorogo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. In the Ponorogo Regency Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2012 concerning the 2012-2032 Ponorogo Regency Regional Spatial Plan, the Ponorogo Regency Government is trying to revitalize Ponorogo Station. In revitalizing it is necessary to have an approach chosen to be implemented. Therefore, a comparison of the surface rehabilitation and deep rehabilitation approaches was carried out at the Ponorogo Station by looking at the issues and problems in the existing conditions. Since it was no longer active, Ponorogo Station has experienced a decrease in vitality, changes in function and damage due to 'self' and 'new creations' which make Ponorogo Station no longer intense. So, the right steps to respond to problems and optimize revitalization at the Ponorogo Station can be with a deep rehabilitation approach. Stasiun Ponorogo terletak di Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Stasiun tersebut berstatus non-aktif sejak tahun 1984. Sejak tidak lagi aktif, kondisi Stasiun Ponorogo mengalami perubahan dan penurunan vitalitas. Upaya Pemerintah Kabupaten Ponorogo untuk mengembalikan atau merevitalisasi Stasiun Ponorogo, sangat berpotensi bagi perkembangan Kabupaten Ponorogo. Akan tetapi, dalam merevitalisasi perlu adanya pendekatan yang dipilih untuk diimplementasikan. Pendekatan tersebut dapat dengan cara Surface Rehabilitation (mengubah fasad bangunan tanpa mengubah bangunan asli) atau Deep Rehabilitation (mengubah seluruh bangunan). Dalam menentukan pilihan, Deep Rehabilitation merupakan langkah tepat untuk merespon kondisi Stasiun Ponorogo yang telah mengalami perubahan akibat perusakan ‘diri-sendiri’ maupun ‘kreasi baru’. Sehingga, revitalisasi pada Stasiun Ponorogo dapat dilakukan secara optimal
Pengaruh Customer Review dan Celebrity Endorsement terhadap Purchase Intention dengan Trust sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Skincare Produk Serum Somethinc
Get PDFThe demand for skincare products in Indonesia is increasing as consumers become more aware of the importance of skincare. Serum is a popular skincare product in Indonesia, particularly among women who prioritize skin care. However, Somethinc has yet to become the top choice for consumers, with only 2.6% of customers indicating that they use Somethinc serum. To increase purchase intention, Somethinc can utilize eWOM communication such as customer reviews or celebrity endorsements. This study aims to investigate the influence of customer reviews and celebrity endorsements on purchase intention for Somethinc serum products and to determine whether trust moderates the effect of customer reviews and celebrity endorsements on purchase intention. This study employs a quantitative research method with non-probability sampling of 388 respondents and uses Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) for data analysis. The results demonstrate that customer reviews and celebrity endorsements significantly and positively influence purchase intention for Somethinc serum products. However, trust does not moderate the effects of customer reviews and celebrity endorsements on purchase intention for Somethinc products. The suggestion for Somethinc to consider is increasing the use of celebrity endorsers through marketing campaigns that collaborate with celebrities who have a positive image and are appropriate for their target market
BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) DAN CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Get PDFThis study is to determine the effect of Operational Costs, Operating Income, and Capital Adequacy Ratio on Bank Profitability both simultaneously and partially. Data analysis used in this study is a quantitative analysis carried out through statistical tests, then using multiple linear regression data analysis techniques with 60 data samples consisting of 12 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in the period 2017 to 2021. The results show that there is a significant influence Operating Costs Operating Income, and Capital Adequacy Ratio to Profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia, partially only Operating Costs Operating Income has an effect while the Capital Adequacy Ratio does not affect Return On Assets.
TANTANGAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DI TASIKMALAYA
No full textThis study analyzes the business challenges of small, micro, and medium enterprises in Tasikmalaya. This study uses a case study method using triangulation at Sale Pusaka which produces banana sale products. Sale Pusaka is located in Cibanteng Village, Tasikmalaya and has been producing banana sale since 1979. The results of the study explain that Sale Pusaka faces business challenges in the form of a limited financing structure, management of marketing strategies that are not optimal, preparation of financial reports that are not adequate and the availability of quality human resources which is lacking. The solution that researchers can submit in facing these challenges is to open up additional opportunities by applying for credit, updating the quality of resources and adding workers for the business’s continuity. In addition, researchers suggest that Sale Pusaka remain focused and diligent in managing their business consistently and sustainably by producing daily, routine promotions and evaluations
Production of Lemongrass Extract to Control the Stink Bugs (Leptocorisa acuta L.) in Babatan Village, Lintang Kanan District
Get PDFThe use of chemical pesticides in controlling pests is still widely used by some farming communities in Babatan Village, Lintang Kanan District, Empat Lawang Regency. Improved use of chemical pesticides hurts agricultural production and the environment. One alternative to chemical pesticides is plant-based pesticides which are safer and more environmentally friendly in supporting the implementation of integrated pest control (IPM). The results of a field survey in Babatan Village show that many plants can be used as vegetable pesticides, such as citronella (Cymbopogon sp) as a substitute for chemical pesticides. This counseling activity aims to introduce the benefits and methods of making lemongrass extract to control the pest stink bugs (Leptocorisa acuta L.) which attack many rice plants in Babatan Village. Implementation of activities on 4-5 February 2022 with the target targeting members of the Makmur Jaya Farmer Group. This community service activity uses counseling methods (lectures and discussions), demonstrations, and evaluations. The results of this activity indicate that the members of the Makmur Jaya Farmer Group, Babatan Village, Lintang Kanan District, Empat Lawang Regency gave a good response, can understand, and will apply the method of making and using the lemon grass plant pesticide in suppressing the stink bugs pest population so that the cost of buying chemical pesticides can be reduced, produce healthy plants, no residue that pollutes the product and the environment, and sustainably increases production
Effect of Different Additional Foods on the Growth of Nila Fish (Oreochormis niloticus)
Get PDFThis research aims to see and study the effect of the addition of several types of feed ingredients on the growth response of tilapia (Oreochormis niloticus). This research was conducted at the Aquaculture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Muhammadiyah Palembang. This research used experimental with a completely randomized design (CRD) of 3 treatments and 6 replicates. The feed additives used in this study were P1 (Moringa leaf extract), P2 (Bean sprout extract), and P3 (Lamtoro leaf extract). From observations made for 60 days and sampling every 10 days, the results of observations of tilapia reared with the addition of P1 feed, namely Moringa leaf flour mixed with pellets, showed the highest growth results compared to other treatments. Meanwhile, the lowest growth value was shown by the P3 treatment, namely lamtoro leaf flour mixed with pellets. The conclusion is that the best feed additive for red tilapia growth is the addition of a lamtoro flour mixture
PERANAN PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN METAFORA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Get PDFPembelajaran dengan metafora merupakan pembelajaran yang mengubah konsep matematika yang bersifat abstrak menjadi konkrit melalui kegiatan menghubungkan konsep dengan materi yang sudah diketahui sebelumnya dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peranan pembelajaran dengan metafora dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), sedangkan metode penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi yaitu menghimpun informasi dari buku, jurnal, skripsi, tesis, dan website internet yang relevan dengan topik penelitian dengan cara membaca, memahami, dan menganalisis sumber-sumber tersebut. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa sumber data utama dan pendukung yang berasal dari penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil temuan penelitian yaitu pembelajaran dengan metafora: (1) dapat mengubah konsep matematika yang abstrak menjadi konkrit melalui kegiatan menghubungkan konsep dengan materi sebelumnya dan kehidupan nyata, (2) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa, (3) dapat memberikan semangat kepada siswa untuk belajar dan membuat siswa tertarik terhadap matematika, (4) secara tidak langsung siswa mengalami proses berpikir metafora melalui tahapan CREATE (Connect, Relate, Explore, Analyze, Transform, dan Experience). Berdasarkan peranan pembelajaran dengan metafora akan membuat siswa lebih mudah memahami materi pelajaran dan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang diberikan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika siswa
Perencanaan Program Ruang Unit Hunian berbasis Persepsi Pengguna Rumah Susun Kota Palembang
Get PDFFlats are a type of vertical housing which has begun to be intensively developed and has become the choice of place for people to live in Palembang. However, many architectural problems have arisen in the flats of Palembang city. This problem is in the form of spatial deviation because its function is randomly adjusted to the needs of residents. This study aims to identify spatial program formulations that can be applied to flats planning based on user perceptions. The research method uses a combination method (mixed-methods), namely solving problems with significant data sets through a quantitative approach and testing subjects dynamically based on a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the application of user perceptions generates new space categories that are most likely to be applied to the planning process. The space category appears when several common spaces are separated in flat housing units. From this study it can also be concluded that the planning of flats based on user perceptions can be used as a benchmark for the desire of flat occupants to improve environmental and social quality within their environmental line.Rumah susun (Rusun) adalah jenis hunian vertikal yang mulai gencar pembangunannya dan menjadi pilihan tempat tinggal masyarakat di Palembang. Akan tetapi, banyak permasalahan arsitektural yang muncul di rusun-rusun kota Palembang. Permasalahan ini berupa penyimpangan ruang karena fungsinya yang secara acak disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan warga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi rumusan program ruang yang dapat diaplikasikan guna mewujudkan perencanaan rusun yang berbasis persepsi pengguna. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kombinasi (mixed-methods), yaitu menyelesaikan masalah dengan kumpulan data signifikan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dan menguji subyek secara dinamis berdasarkan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaplikasian persepsi pengguna menghasilkan kategori ruang baru yang kemungkinan besar dapat diaplikasikan pada proses perencanaan. Kategori ruang muncul saat dilakukan pemisahan beberapa ruang lazim pada unit hunian rusun. Dari penelitian ini juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perencanaan rumah susun berdasarkan persepsi pengguna dapat menjadi tolak ukur keinginan penghuni rusun untuk memperbaiki kualitas lingkungan dan sosial di dalam garis lingkungannya
ANALISIS KOMPONEN UTAMA DALAM PEMETAAN KARAKTERISTIK SENSORI MI BASAH TEPUNG BERAS MENIR TERMODIFIKASI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN XANTHAN GUM
Get PDFAnalisis Kompoenen Utama (AKU) merupakan salah satu analisis statistik multivariat yang mentransformasikan variabel-variabel asli menjadi variabel baru yang disebut komponen utama (Principal Component). Mie basah subsitusi tepung beras menir termodifikasi dengan penambahan Xanthan Gum dapat menggantikan bahan utama Mi yaitu tepung terigu. Tujuan penelitian adalah memetakan atribut sensori produk Mi Basah sesuai perlakuan menggunakan AKU. Metode penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan penambahan konsentrasi Xanthan Gum: P0=0%; P1=1%; P2=1,5%; P3=2%; dan P4=2,5%. Hasil diuji karakteristik sensori mutu pada warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur selanjutnya dianalisis statistik multivariat metode AKU untuk pemetaan produk. Hasil AKU adalah pemetaan perlakuan P3 dan P3 berada dalam satu group dengan penciri mutu sensori warna, rasa, dan tekstur; perlakuan P2 group tersendiri dengan penciri sensori aroma; sedangkan perlakuan P0 dan P1 tidak memiliki penciri khusus. Hasil AKU diverifikasi dengan Teknik pemeringkatan metode Bayes diperoleh hasil yang sama bahwa perlakuan terbaik adalah P4 yaitu penambahan Xanthan Gum 2,5%. Teknik AKU memiliki keunggulan yaitu dapat memetakan produk dengan parameter penciri