Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
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Optimalization of Legal Instruments for Beneficial Ownership Identification and Reporting in Indonesian Cooperative Sector
Full text linkThis research is important to examine the concept of beneficial ownership in the context of cooperatives in the Indonesian legal system, where this concept only exists in the limited liability company regime. This study uses normative legal methods with a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. The findings of this study show that the concept of beneficial ownership reporting in Indonesia does not clearly regulate the cooperative sector, and in comparison with the European Union, Germany, France, and Japan, which already regulate this matter in detail. This study looks at the concept of beneficial ownership reporting compared to 3 (three) countries, where the concept and reporting procedures are more clearly regulated in those countries. Furthermore, this shows the existence of legal certainty for beneficial ownership reporting in Indonesia in the cooperative sector and must defend the right of data privacy, but only the government must know the beneficial ownership, not the public. This study compares the concept of beneficial ownership and finds the ideal concept for the cooperative realm in Indonesia
FRAMING DAN REPRESENTASI GENDER DALAM MUSIK VIDEO DAN LIRIK LAGU "OSHIBE TO MOSHIBE YORU NO CHOUCHOU" JKT48: ANALISIS KRITIS
Full text linkMusic videos, as products of popular culture, function not only as a form of entertainment but also as sites of meaning production that represent social relations, including gender constructions. This article examines gender representation in the music video (MV) “Oshibe to Moshibe” by JKT48, one of Indonesia’s most prominent idol groups. Employing a framing analysis approach in conjunction with Standpoint Theory and Muted Group Theory, this study highlights how women’s experiences and expressions are shaped and constrained by an idol industry that remains dominated by a male perspective. The findings indicate that although the MV presents a female-centered narrative with non-heteronormative sexual themes, its representation remains framed by masculine industry standards, resulting in women’s voices being rendered muted and incomplete. The controversies surrounding the MV reveal the challenges involved in negotiating the boundaries of gender expression within Indonesian popular culture, while simultaneously provoking broader discussions on gender fluidity and audience perception.Furthermore, the choreography and bodily gestures are c haracterized by softness and restraint, yet are imbued with strong emotional significance. The female body is represented as the primary medium for articulating inner conflict, while gender relations are naturalized through biological metaphors that position desire as something inherent and inevitable. This study also finds that visual framing and lyrical narratives tend to reproduce traditional gender constructions, in which women are positioned as bearing the moral burden within romantic relationships. Thus, the music video and its lyrics not only reflect emotional experiences but also contribute to the maintenance of dominant gender discourses, particularly those originating from the Japanese idol industry and reproduced within the Indonesian music industry.Keywords: Gender Representation, Idol Industry, JKT48, Music video, Male gaze, Standpoint Theory, Muted Group Theory, Gender Fluidity, Indonesian Pop Culture
Phubbing di Kalangan Mahasiswa: Peran Kontrol Diri sebagai Faktor Internal
No full textAbstractThis study aims to determine the relationship between self-control and phubbing behavior among university students. The issue of phubbing is increasingly prevalent alongside the growing use of smartphones among students, which can disrupt the quality of social interactions. This research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The participants consisted of 265 active students from the Faculty of Psychology at the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya, selected using purposive sampling. The instruments used were a self-control scale and a phubbing behavior scale. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Product Moment correlation technique. The results showed a significant negative relationship between self-control and phubbing behavior. Individuals with higher levels of self-control tend to exhibit lower tendencies to engage in phubbing. These findings indicate that self-control plays an important role in preventing phubbing behavior and in supporting healthy social interactions among students.Keywords: Self-control, Phubbing, Students, Smartphone.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan perilaku phubbing pada mahasiswa. Fenomena phubbing semakin marak seiring dengan meningkatnya penggunaan smartphone di kalangan mahasiswa, yang dapat mengganggu kualitas interaksi sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 265 mahasiswa aktif dari Fakultas Psikologi Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kontrol diri dan skala perilaku phubbing. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara kontrol diri dan perilaku phubbing. Individu dengan tingkat kontrol diri yang lebih tinggi cenderung memiliki kecenderungan phubbing yang lebih rendah. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kontrol diri memiliki peran penting dalam mencegah perilaku phubbing serta mendukung interaksi sosial yang sehat di kalangan mahasiswa.Kata kunci: Kontrol Diri, Phubbing, Mahasiswa, Smartphone
Membangun Komitmen Guru: Peran Iklim Organisasi dan Kepuasan Kerja di Lingkungan Sekolah Menengah
No full textAbstract
Teacher commitment is a critical factor in the success of educational outcomes. However, a significant number of teachers continue to exhibit low levels of commitment, as reflected in limited involvement in student mentoring, inadequate preparation for teaching and learning activities, poor adherence to school regulations, and a tendency to seek alternative employment outside the teaching profession. This lack of commitment is believed to be influenced by various factors, including the organizational climate and job satisfaction. This study aims to investigate the relationship between organizational climate and job satisfaction with teacher commitment. A quantitative correlational approach was employed, using total sampling of 125 high school teachers in Menganti District, Gresik. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s Rho test with the assistance of SPSS 26 for Windows. The findings reveal that both organizational climate and job satisfaction are positively and significantly correlated with teacher commitment. These results highlight the importance of cultivating a supportive organizational climate and enhancing job satisfaction as strategies to reinforce teachers’ commitment to their schools.
Keywords: Teacher, Teacher Commitment, Organizational Climate, Job Satisfaction
Abstrak
Komitmen guru berperan penting dalam keberhasilan pendidikan, namun masih banyak guru yang menunjukkan rendahnya komitmen, seperti minimnya keterlibatan dalam membimbing siswa, kurangnya kesiapan guru dalam merancang dan melaksanakan pembelajaran, kurangnya kepatuhan terhadap aturan sekolah dan guru yang justru mencari peluang kerja lain di luar profesi guru. Komitmen ini diduga dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, di antaranya iklim organisasi dan kepuasan kerja. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah termuat hubungan antara iklim organisasi dan kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen guru. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan teknik total sampling terhadap 125 guru SMA di Kecamatan Menganti, Gresik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Spearman Rho dengan bantuan SPSS 26 for windows. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa baik iklim organisasi dan kepuasan kerja memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan dengan komitmen guru. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya membangun iklim kerja yang positif dan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja guna memperkuat komitmen guru terhadap sekolah.
Kata kunci: Guru, Komitmen Guru, Iklim Organisasi, Kepuasan Kerj
STRATEGI BRANDING HOTEL DALAM MEMBENTUK PERSEPSI WISATAWAN RUSIA DAN MINAT KEMITRAAN TRAVEL AGENT
Full text linkThis study aims to determine how the consistent branding strategy of Hotel Ibis Styles Ao Nang Krabi is able to shape positive perceptions among Russian tourists and how these perceptions relate to travel agents' interest in partnership. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation from promotional media and guest reviews on digital platforms. The results of the study show that consistent branding in visual elements, communication style, and hotel service succeeds in creating a professional image that Russian tourists trust. This strengthens their decision to choose a hotel and recommend it. In addition, travel agents find it helpful because the hotel already has a strong brand identity and promotional materials that are ready to be used. Stable branding facilitates the process of cooperation and the preparation of attractive tour packages for foreign tourists, especially from Russia. These findings show that hotel branding not only shapes guest perception, but also becomes an important part of marketing and distribution communication strategies. This research provides practical insights for hotel managers and Communication Science students in understanding the role of brand communication in the hospitality industry.Keywords: Communication Strategy, Hospitality Industry, Hotel Branding, Russian Travelers, Travel Agent
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS KETERANGAN PERS MENTERI PERTAHANAN DEMONSTRASI AGUSTUS 2025 DALAM YOUTUBE @SEKRETARIAT PRESIDEN
Full text linkThe demonstrations that took place in August 2025 became a public protest after the circulation of a viral video of members of the House of Representatives dancing indoors and DPR allowances that were deemed excessive by the public, thus triggering public anger. The demonstrations that occurred were also inseparable from the government's response and monitoring to determine the extent of the demonstrations carried out by the people, until then the Minister of Defense stepped in to give a press statement in response to the demonstrations carried out by the people. Discourse that is part of a text, whether written or spoken, aimed at the target audience also hidden meanings and messages behind information or texts disseminated to the public. Simply put, what are the intentions and discourses behind the speech delivered by the communicator to the wider public, which can then be analyzed. Symbolic violence that occurs without physical involvement, makes some of them unaware of it. The symbolic violence carried out is of course aimed at maintaining a power exercised by the ruling elite. Through the application of the language style, this indirectly also in its pronunciation can make the communicant or audience feel afraid and threatened without involving physical contact. This study uses a qualitative approach using a descriptive research type. Data were taken from the video in the press statement script of the Minister of Defense and the transcript writer which were then analyzed. This study seeks to determine what discourses are seen in the press statement script of the Minister of Defense on YouTube @Sekretariat Presiden, related to the August 2025 demonstrations which were then analyzed using Norman Fairclough's Critical Discourse Analysis Method and examined with Pierre Bourdieu's theory of symbolic violence. The results of this study indicate that there are at least three discourses obtained. The first discourse is the Legitimacy of Power in Government. The second discourse is Demonstration = Anarchy. The third discourse is National Solidarity?.
Keywords: Discourse, Demonstration, Symbolic Violence, Social Media YouTub
KONTRUKSI MOTHERHOOD DALAM IKLAN DETERGEN DI MEDIA MASSA
No full textThis study examines the construction of the motherhood concept in Indonesian television detergent advertisements. The research method is qualitative descriptive with content analysis of five popular detergent advertisements. The findings reveal that detergent advertisements consistently and systematically represent women as the sole party responsible for domestic work, while father figures are completely absent from domestic activities or only appear as product knowledge authorities with passive roles. This relates to standpoint feminist theory, which reveals how women's epistemological perspectives on the double burden of domestic-career work are silenced by the patriarchal viewpoint of
the advertising industry. Visual representations depict women with unrealistic happy expressions in private domestic settings such as kitchens, laundry areas, and family rooms, using soft pastel colors, stereotypical feminine gestures, and consistently neat physical appearances despite doing housework. Verbal narratives contain explicit slogans such as "good mother," "mother's love in every fabric strand," and "tenderness for the beloved family" that explicitly measure motherhood quality based on perfect laundry results and family clothing cleanliness. Three dominant patriarchal motherhood construction patterns were identified: domestication of women through exclusive depiction in private spaces, naturalization of the mother's role as innate responsibility and destiny through verbal narratives that normalize gender subordination, and absence of fatherly responsibility that structurally reinforces unequal gender division of labor and masculine privilege. Media representation theory illustrates how advertisements not only passively reflect social reality but actively reproduce and naturalize patriarchal ideology that systematically limits women's mobility and aspirations in public and professional spheres. Content analysis shows that these representations benefit the commodification of gender roles for commercial interests of the advertising industry. The women's standpoint perspective reveals the reality of double domestic-career burden, psychological pressure of perfect mother standards, and injustice in household work division that never appears in detergent advertisement narratives.
Keywords: Motherhood; Gender Bias; Detergent Advertising; Women Representatio
Academic stress sebagai mediator hubungan antara self-adjustment, self-regulation dan optimism dengan psychological well-being Generasi Z: Academic stress as a mediator of the relationship between self-adjustment, self-regulation and optimism with the psychological well-being of Generation Z
Full text linkStudies show that students with low psychological well-being have poor quality relationships with others and are prone to psychological disorders that can affect academic achievement. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-adjustment, self-regulation, and optimism with the psychological well-being of Generation Z students through the mediator of academic stress. This study used a quantitative survey method with 439 Generation Z students in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi as participants. The sampling technique used quota sampling. Research instrument using the Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale (α = 0.726); self-adjustment scale (α = 0.786); Short version of Self-regulation Questionnaire (α = 0.857); Life Orientation Test Revised (α = 0.554); Academic Stress Inventory (α = 0.926). Data analysis of this study used path analysis using Mplus 7 software. The results showed that only self-adjustment and self-regulation can directly influence psychological well-being. However, academic stress (the mediator) did not significantly affect psychological well-being. This means that academic stress cannot be a mediator in this study. The implication of this research is that universities are expected to improve students' self-adjustment and self-regulation, thereby improving their psychological well-being
Dukungan sosial dan grit dengan kesejahteraan subjektif mahasiswa: Menguji peran harga diri sebagai mediator: Social support and grit with subjective well-being of college students: Testing the role of self-esteem as a mediator
Full text linkStudents face various challenges that can make them feel depressed, unhappy, and dissatisfied with what they have. The conditions experienced by students reflect their well-being. Low subjective well-being makes students less enthusiastic, anxious, and emotional. This study aims to find empirical evidence of the role of self-esteem as a mediator of social support and grit on subjective well-being. The respondents of this study were 250 active students in Surakarta City recruited using cluster sampling. Data collection used four scales: Subjective Well-being Scale, Self-Esteem Scale, Social Support Scale, and Grit Scale. The Structural Equation Model program, with the help of the Jamovi application, was used for data analysis. The measurement model of each variable meets the standard values of NFI, TLI, RMSEA, and SRMR, so it is said to be a good fit. The results of this study confirm the importance of social support and grit in increasing students’ self-esteem and subsequently increasing their subjective well-being
