Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
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The Portrayal of an Androgynous Female Protagonist in Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women
Full text linkThis study focuses on the oppression and struggles faced by Jo March in Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women (2018) as androgynous woman. The source of data in this study is from Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women (2018). The theory that is used in this study is radical-libertarian Feminism from Tong and Botts (2018) and characteristics of bitch from Freeman in Fahs’ book (2020). This study uses library research to collect the data. The data is collected from reading the novel Little Women by Louisa May Alcott (2018). The data of this study are dllerived from the monologue, dialogue between the characters, and the author’s narration. The points of this study are finding out three types of oppression experienced by Jo March in Louisa May Alcott’s Little Women (2018) as androgynous woman such as mental, verbal, and social oppression and knowing the result about Jo March’s struggle which reflects radical-libertarian feminism namely struggle for the idea and struggle for androgynous woma
Legal Analysis of WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism Application in US 19% Tariff Case Against Indonesia for Trade Justice
Full text linkThis research stems from the reciprocal and protectionist policy of increased import tariffs by the United States, which disrupts free trade that has been functioning properly and creates injustice in international trade. Especially toward Indonesia, which was also affected by this policy, where the 19% reciprocal agreement with the United States still resulted in violations of international law, as determined by the WTO. Regarding this, this study aims to provide a legal analysis of the importance of the potential application of WTO dispute resolution to the United States' 19% tariff policy in its reciprocal agreement with Indonesia in order to achieve justice in the international trading system. This research uses a normative legal research method by examining international regulations (protocols) implemented by the WTO to ensure dispute resolution and the conduct of international trade processes. The results of this study indicate that the 19% import tariff policy by the United States thru its reciprocal agreement with Indonesia still violates import tariffs, the principle of good faith, and international trade monopolies. Therefore, Indonesia has the potential to resolve the dispute at the WTO by challenging the 19% tariff policy. This research recommends that a country, particularly Indonesia in this case, pursue formal dispute resolution within the WTO, including retaliation, as well as diplomatic approaches to find common ground (a win-win solution) for both parties
A Study of Digital Globalization: Roblox as Entertainment, Identity, and Youth Cultural Change
Full text linkIn Indonesia, Roblox is currently trending and is widely played by online gamers in Indonesia, ranging from millennials to Gen Z and Gen Alpha, who play this online gaming platform from the United States. As part of digital globalization, Roblox is not only a medium of entertainment, but also a means of socialization, identity formation, and the spread of global culture, especially American culture. Most Indonesian Gen Zers use this platform to interact, be creative, and even build cross-border relationships, but they also have the potential to experience a shift in local cultural values due to the strong influence of foreign cultures. This study aims to detect how Roblox shapes the way Indonesian users interact by allowing them to communicate, collaborate, and express themselves through avatars, thereby building a digital identity that reflects the style and culture of the younger generation. The author finds that Roblox has evolved into a global digital space that reflects the culture of the younger generation. As participatory entertainment, this platform allows players to be creative and explore the virtual world. From a socialization perspective, Roblox creates a cross-cultural communication ecosystem that encourages the exchange of values and lifestyles. In addition to being a learning tool, Roblox has been proven to build real connections, with some players even forming friendships and romantic relationships in the real world, showing that the boundaries between the digital world and social reality are becoming increasingly blurre
Apakah kecemasan sosial memprediksi self presentation pada dewasa awal pengguna second account instagram?
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This study aims to examine the relationship between social anxiety and self presentation among emerging adults who use second Instagram accounts. A quantitative approach with a correlational design was employed. The participants consisted of 109 individuals aged 18–25 years residing in Surabaya. Data were collected using a self presentation scale based on the theoretical framework of Yang and Brown (2015), which demonstrated a reliability coefficient of α = 0.952, and a social anxiety scale developed based on the concept proposed by Leary and Kowalski (1995) with a reliability coefficient of α = 0.853. Data analysis was conducted using simple regression analysis with the assistance of SPSS version 25. The results indicated a positive and significant relationship between social anxiety and self presentation (F = 60.505; p < 0.05; β = 0.601). Social anxiety contributed 36.1% to the variance in self presentation behavior. These findings suggest that higher levels of social anxiety are associated with a stronger tendency for individuals to engage in self presentation through second Instagram accounts as a safer space for self-expression with a more limited audience.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara kecemasan sosial dan self presentation pada individu dewasa awal yang menggunakan second account Instagram. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 109 orang berusia 18–25 tahun yang berdomisili di Surabaya. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi skala self presentation yang disusun berdasarkan kerangka teori Yang dan Brown (2015) dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar α = 0,952, serta skala kecemasan sosial yang mengacu pada konsep Leary dan Kowalski (1995) dengan reliabilitas α = 0,853. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik regresi sederhana dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 25. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kecemasan sosial dan self presentation (F = 60,505; p < 0,05; β = 0,601). Kecemasan sosial memberikan kontribusi sebesar 36,1% terhadap variasi perilaku self presentation. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kecemasan sosial berkaitan dengan semakin kuatnya kecenderungan individu melakukan self presentation melalui second account Instagram sebagai ruang ekspresi yang lebih aman dengan jangkauan audiens yang terbatas
Homesickness pada mahasiswa rantau: apakah dipengaruhi kesepian?
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This study is entitled “The Relationship between Loneliness and Homesickness among Migrant Students in Surabaya City.” The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between loneliness and homesickness among migrant students who are pursuing higher education in Surabaya City. This study employed a quantitative approach with a correlational research design. The research participants consisted of 107 migrant students selected using an accidental sampling technique, with the criteria of students originating from outside the region and currently studying at higher education institutions in Surabaya. The instruments used in this study were a loneliness scale and a homesickness scale, both of which had passed validity and reliability testing. Data analysis was conducted using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics version 26, following prerequisite tests including normality and linearity tests. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between loneliness and homesickness, with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.793 and a significance value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that higher levels of loneliness are associated with higher levels of homesickness among migrant students, and conversely, lower levels of loneliness are associated with lower levels of homesickness.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini berjudul “Hubungan antara Kesepian dengan Homesickness pada Mahasiswa Rantau di Kota Surabaya”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kesepian dengan homesickness pada mahasiswa rantau yang menempuh pendidikan perguruan tinggi di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian korelasional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 107 mahasiswa rantau yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, dengan kriteria mahasiswa yang berasal dari luar daerah dan sedang menempuh pendidikan di perguruan tinggi di Kota Surabaya. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala kesepian dan skala homesickness yang telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment dengan bantuan program IBM SPSS versi 26.0, setelah terlebih dahulu memenuhi uji prasyarat berupa uji normalitas dan uji linieritas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kesepian dan homesickness dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar r = 0,793 dan nilai signifikansi p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat kesepian yang dialami mahasiswa rantau, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat homesickness yang dirasakan, dan sebaliknya
Stres kerja dan cyberloafing pada karyawan
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The increasing integration of digital technology in the workplace has made internet use indispensable, while simultaneously giving rise to cyberloafing, defined as employees’ use of organizational internet resources for personal purposes during working hours. Job stress has been identified as a potential psychological antecedent of cyberloafing, particularly when perceived job demands exceed individual coping resources. This study examines the relationship between job stress and cyberloafing among employees of the Social Service Office of Surabaya City. This study employed a quantitative correlational design was employed, involving 112 employees as participants. Data were collected using validated job stress and cyberloafing scales with a five-point Likert format. Given the non-normal distribution of the data, Spearman’s Rank correlation was applied for hypothesis testing. The results revealed a positive and highly significant association between job stress and cyberloafing (rs = 0.602, p < 0.01). These findings are consistent with the Transactional Model of Stress, which suggests that individuals may engage in maladaptive coping strategies when confronted with excessive work demands. In conclusion, job stress constitutes a significant factor associated with cyberloafing behavior among employees in governmental institutions, highlighting the importance of effective stress management and clear internet usage policies
Abstrak
Perkembangan teknologi digital menjadikan internet sebagai bagian penting dalam aktivitas kerja, namun juga memunculkan perilaku cyberloafing, yaitu penggunaan internet organisasi untuk kepentingan pribadi selama jam kerja. Stres kerja diduga berperan dalam mendorong munculnya perilaku tersebut sebagai bentuk coping maladaptif ketika tuntutan pekerjaan melebihi kemampuan individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stres kerja dan cyberloafing pada karyawan Dinas Sosial Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 112 karyawan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala stres kerja dan skala cyberloafing dengan format Likert lima poin, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan korelasi Spearman Rank karena data tidak berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara stres kerja dan cyberloafing (rs = 0,602; p < 0,01). Temuan ini mendukung Transactional Model of Stress yang menjelaskan bahwa stres kerja dapat memicu strategi coping maladaptif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa stres kerja berperan penting dalam meningkatnya perilaku cyberloafing pada karyawan instansi pemerintahan
Structural Bias in Indonesia's Health Financing System That Margaridates Traditional Medicine in the JKN Scheme
No full textIndonesia has extensive biodiversity and a rich tradition of medicinal knowledge that has been passed down from generation to generation. These traditional medicines, derived from native plants and cultural practices, have significant potential to contribute to national health. However, the National Health Insurance System (SJKN) has not integrated traditional medicine into its financing scheme. This exception not only limits public access to alternative therapies but also hinders state support for the development and formal recognition of traditional medicine. At the same time, the national pharmaceutical industry is still heavily dependent on imported raw materials for medicines (Drug Raw Materials/BBO), making it vulnerable to global supply chain disruptions and the influence of drug import cartels, all of which are exacerbated by weak regulatory enforcement. This research uses a normative approach and case studies on the importance of legal protection through Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) and the integration of traditional medicine in JKN. The findings show that suboptimal regulation and weak IPR protections, particularly in the form of patents, trade secrets, and geographical indications, act as major barriers to innovation, commercialization, and investment. Strengthening the legal framework can encourage research and development, protect traditional knowledge from exploitation, and promote the sustainable use of local resources. Integrating traditional medicine into SJKN is not only culturally valuable, but also has a significant influence on reducing dependence on imported medicines
Membangun Benteng Cinta: Dukungan Sosial dan Kecemasan Menghadapi Perselingkuhan pada Ibu Persit
No full textAbstract
Persit wives who experience long-distance marriages (LDM) due to their husbands' military assignments often face anxiety, particularly concerning the possibility of infidelity. This condition is exacerbated by limited communication and uncertainty in the deployment environment. This study aims to examine the relationship between social support and anxiety about infidelity among Persit wives at Military Dormitory X, Sidoarjo. A quantitative correlational method was employed, with purposive sampling involving 152 participants. Data were collected using a four-point Likert scale questionnaire distributed online. The product-moment correlation test revealed a significant negative relationship between social support and anxiety, with r = -0.338 and significance = 0.000 (< 0.05). This indicates that higher social support is associated with lower anxiety levels.
Keywords: social support, anxiety, infidelity, Persit wives, long-distance marriage
Abstrak
Ibu Persit yang menjalani long distance marriage (LDM) akibat penugasan militer suami sering mengalami kecemasan, khususnya terkait kemungkinan perselingkuhan. Kondisi ini diperparah oleh keterbatasan komunikasi serta juga ketidakpastian lingkungan penugasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan kecemasan menghadapi perselingkuhan pada ibu Persit di Asrama Militer X, Sidoarjo. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 152 partisipan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner skala Likert empat poin yang disebarkan secara daring. Hasil uji korelasi product moment menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial serta juga kecemasan, dengan nilai r = -0,338 serta juga signifikansi 0,000 (< 0,05). Artinya, semakin tinggi dukungan sosial yang diterima, semakin rendah kecemasan yang dirasakan.
Kata kunci: dukungan sosial, kecemasan, perselingkuhan, ibu Persit, long distance marriag
EFFECTIVENESS MODEL OF MUNCAR PORT PUBLIC SERVICES: ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC SERVICE QUALITY
No full textBureaucratic fragmentation in licensing poses a direct threat to the livelihoods of vulnerable fishermen at Muncar Port. A One-Stop Integrated Service (PTSP) model was implemented in 2021 to resolve this fragmentation. This study aims to quantitatively measure the effectiveness of this PTSP model from the user (fishermen) perspective. The research employed a quantitative descriptive design, surveying 30 fishermen selected via accidental sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire structured on the five SERVQUAL dimensions (Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, Empathy) and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The findings indicate the model is only "fairly effective". While Reliability for simple administrative tasks is functional, the service is undermined by highly polarized Tangibles (good office aesthetics vs. poor functional access). Furthermore, results show significant deficits in Responsiveness (linked to technology adoption barriers), Assurance (lack of multi-jurisdictional staff competency), and Empathy (a "striking failure" in complaint handling). The study concludes that the PTSP achieves only moderate effectiveness, operating as a "technically proficient 'permit factory'" that remains fundamentally misaligned with its vulnerable user base and fails in the critical human dimensions of service
Application of the Contra Proferentem Rule in Business Contract Interpretation: Lessons Learnt from Singapore Court Decisions
No full textAmbiguity in contractual clauses is a frequent source of disputes and provides the basis for applying the contra proferentem principle under Article 1349 of the Indonesian Civil Code. However, Indonesian contract law lacks an adequate methodological framework to determine when a clause should be classified as ambiguous, resulting in the risk that contra proferentem is applied intuitively and inconsistently. This research seeks to formulate a systematic ambiguity-testing framework as a prerequisite for the application of contra proferentem, by examining and reconstructing judicial practice in Singapore, particularly through an analysis of Hewlett-Packard Singapore (Sales) Pte Ltd v Chin Shu Hwa Corinna. This research employs normative legal research, using a case approach and a conceptual approach. Primary legal materials in the form of Singapore court decisions are analysed alongside secondary materials from scholarly literature and journals to develop a coherent conceptual framework for testing ambiguity. This research finds that ambiguity must be assessed through four sequential stages: (i) examination of the contractual text; (ii) analysis of the relevant factual context; (iii) determination of the parties’ objective intention; and (iv) evaluation of whether the remaining meaning is reasonably acceptable within commercial reality. The contra proferentem principle may be applied only as a last resort, where more than one equally rational interpretation remains after these stages have been exhausted. The novelty of this study lies in its formulation of a structured ambiguity-testing framework that can be transplanted into Indonesian contract law practice to enhance legal certainty and strengthen party autonomy