Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
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Dampak Kekerasan Terhadap Karakter Utama Dalam Novel 00.00 Karya Ameylia Falensia: Sosiologi Sastra Alan Swingewood
Get PDFThis study aims to analyse the influence of violence on the character development of the main character in the novel 00.00, by Ameylia Falensia using Alan Swengwood's sociology of literature theory approach. The background of this research is driven by the lack of research that specifically explores the impact of violence from a social perspective in contemporary literary works. Most previous studies focus more on the representation of violence, without exploring how the violence affects the evolution of the main character in the context of social structure, character change, and relationship dynamics. Through this research, it is hoped to bridge the gap by highlighting how violence not only shapes individual identities, but also reflects broader social dynamics in the novel's narrative. The results of this study are expected to make a new contribution to the study of literary sociology, especially in understanding the impact of violence, through Swengwood's view of social structure, character change, and relationship dynamics. This research uses a qualitative approach. The type of research used is descriptive research. This analysis uses the theory of literary sociology according to Alan Swingwood. The results show that how the impact of violence is very influential on the main character, which involves social structure, character change, and relationship dynamics in the novel ‘00.00, by Ameylia Falensia. The findings of this study are expected to provide new insights for readers to be more sensitive to issues of violence in society and how to respond to it with solutions that focus on social justice.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak kekerasan dalam novel “00.00” karya Ameylia Falensia, Erat kaitannya dengan struktur sosial, perubahan karakter, dan dinamika hubungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Analisis ini menggunakan teori sosiologi sastra menurut Alan Swingwood. Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa bagaiamana dampak kekerasan sangat berpengaruh pada tokoh utama, yang melibatkan struktur sosial, perubahan karakter, dan dinamika hubungan dalam novel “00.00, Karya Ameylia Falensia.
 
Memahami Disabilitas Intelektual Tokoh Harun: Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusi dalam Novel Laskar Pelangi
Get PDFThe time and place setting of the novel is Muhammadiyah School in Gantung sub-district on the island of Belitung that has implemented inclusive education in the 1980s, despite the absence of an Inclusive Education Law at the time. This research aims to analyze the portrayal of intellectual disability in the novel Laskar Pelangi, because the theme of intellectual disability of the character in the novel has not been found. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, the study conducts interpretive event analysis, supported by data analysis using theories of educational psychology and social psychology. Eight internal conditions associated with the intellectual disability of the character Harun are identified: 1. Exhibits a humorous demeanor while experiencing intellectual impairment. 2. Belongs to an economically disadvantaged community. 3. Sits quietly and smiles continuously during lessons. 4. Repeats the same questions daily. 5. Recounts identical stories every day. 6. Advances to higher grades despite lacking formal academic records. 7. Maintains a consistent smile during interactions. 8. Displays childlike thinking despite physical maturity. Harun’s cognitive deficits are significant, with an inferred IQ score below 70. The success of special needs education cannot be equated with the academic achievements of typically developing students. Inclusive education’s efficacy hinges on governmental policy support, university collaboration, and familial financial capacity.Latar tempat dan waktu novel adalah Sekolah Muhammadiyah di kecamatan Gantung di pulau Belitung yang telah menerapkan pendidikan inklusi pada dekade ’80-an, meski saat itu belum ada UU Pendidikan Inklusi. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis gambaran disabilitas intelektual dalam novel Laskar Pelangi karena belum ditemui tema analisis disabilitas intelektual terhadap tokoh dalam novel tersebut.,Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui analisis interpretasi peristiwa, analisis data menggunakan teori psikologi pendidikan dan psikologi sosial. Terdapat delapan gambaran kondisi internal terkait disabilitas intelektual tokoh Harun: 1. Bersifat jenaka dan mengalamai keterbelakangan mental, 2. Masyarakat ekonomi lemah, 3. Duduk tenang dan terus tersenyum selama pembelajaran, 4. Selalu bertanya hal yang sama setiap hari, 5. Selalu menceritakan hal yang sama setiap hari, 6. Selalu naik kelas meskipun tidak punya rapor, 7. Selalu tersenyum saat berinteraksi, 8. Berpikiran anak-anak meski bertubuh dewasa. Kekurangan kognitif signifikan tokoh Harun berada di bawah angka 70. Keberhasilan pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus tidak dapat disamakan dengan keberhasilan akademis siswa normal. Keberhasilan pendidikan inklusi dipengaruhi dukungan kebijakan pemerintah, universitas, dan aspek finansial keluarga
SISTEM LAMPU OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN ESP 8266 DI DESA BAKALAN, KECAMATAN GONDANG KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO: Automatic Lighting System Using Esp 8266 in Bakalan Village, Gondang District, Mojokerto Regency
Get PDF Permasalahan manajemen sarana prasarana pada lampu semakin mendesak di era modern digital saat ini, yang memerlukan solusi inovatif untuk mengendalikan lampu secara otomatis dan efisien. Artikel ini mengusulkan dan mengimplentasikan sebuah system lampu otomatis berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) yang menggunakan Node MCU ESP 8266 dan relay. Sistem ini memanfaatkan kemampuan dari Node MCU ESP 8266 sebagai mikrokontroler yang berfungsi sebagai perangkat yang menghubungkan dengan jaringan Wi-Fi, sedangkan Relay digunakan untuk mengendalikan daya listrik yang akan masuk ke lampu. Kemudian untuk system androidnya menggunakan Website Designer untuk menyalakan dan mematikan lampu tersebut
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN LISTRIK RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN WAENA DISTRIK HERAM KOTA JAYAPURA: Socialization of Household Electricity Utilization in Waena Village, Heram District, Jayapura City
Get PDFKelurahan Waena, yang terletak di Distrik Heram, Kota Jayapura, berada di kawasan pinggiran kota dekat Danau Sentani dengan tingkat sosial yang lebih rendah dibandingkan kawasan perkotaan yang maju. Sebagai kawasan hunian, Kelurahan Waena dirancang untuk melindungi dan memperkuat kearifan lokal masyarakat adat suku Tabi Papua. Kehidupan sosialnya memadukan sistem tradisional dan modern, di mana masyarakat tetap mempertahankan kelembagaan adat sekaligus mengadopsi teknologi modern seperti listrik dan peralatan elektronik. Untuk mendukung pemanfaatan listrik yang aman dan efisien, Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Cenderawasih (UNCEN) mengadakan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam mengelola energi rumah tangga secara tepat, efisien, dan nyaman. Berdasarkan tanggapan peserta, kegiatan ini berhasil mencapai tujuan dan memberikan manfaat nyata bagi masyaraka
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNITY-BASED DEVELOPMENT IN OPTIMIZING BUMDES NUSATAPI, MORELLA VILLAGE, CENTRAL MALUKU
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the management of the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) Nusatapi in Morella Village, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency, as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in its implementation. BUMDes was established to increase Village Original Revenue (PAD) and improve community welfare by optimizing the village’s abundant natural resources, especially in the agriculture, fisheries, and tourism sectors. However, the management of BUMDes Nusatapi has not yet been fully optimized. This is due to limited capital, lack of training for management personnel, and inadequate infrastructure. These issues are critical because the village’s significant economic potential has not been fully utilized to promote local economic growth. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, collecting data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings indicate that the main challenges in managing BUMDes are limited business capital and the low quality of human resources. On the other hand, abundant natural resources and community support are key supporting factors. This study recommends increasing budget allocation and developing human resource capacity to optimize BUMDes management. This research is essential as it provides insights into how BUMDes can better contribute to improving community welfare through more effective management of local resources
Sustainable Redesign of Plastic Packaging: Transition Single-Layer for Enhanced Efficiency and Circular Economy
Get PDFThe flexible packaging industry faces increasing demand to balance product functionality with environmental sustainability. This study focuses on redesigning plastic packaging by transitioning from dual to single-layer structures. The six-phase product development methodology was employed to assess this transition's technical and economic impacts. The findings show that the single-layer design reduces raw material usage by 20%, lowers production costs by 7.5%, and shortens production time by 780 minutes per 8,000 meters of packaging. Although slight increases in Water Vapor Transmission Rate (WVTR) and Oxygen Transmission Rate (O2TR) were observed, the changes remained within acceptable industry standards, with minimal impact on product shelf life. The new design also offers significant environmental advantages, simplifying recycling processes and supporting circular economy principles. Furthermore, the House of Quality (HoQ) analysis revealed that the redesign effectively addresses critical customer needs, particularly regarding durability, affordability, and delivery efficiency. This research demonstrates the potential for sustainable innovation in the packaging industry. It provides a pathway for companies seeking to reduce environmental impacts while maintaining product performance
The DESAIN DAN IMPLEMENTASI CONVEYOR UNTUK EFISIENSI PENURUNAN MATERIAL PADA MOBIL PICK-UP: -
No full textDalam industri konstruksi dan transportasi material, efisiensi dan keselamatan kerja adalah hal yang sangat penting. Salah satu tantangan terbesar adalah menurunkan material dari bak mobil pick-up, yang menguras tenaga dan berisiko menyebabkan cedera. Dengan meningkatnya perhatian terhadap kesehatan fisik pekerja, dibutuhkan solusi inovatif yang dapat meringankan beban kerja mereka. Pengembangan sistem conveyor yang dipasang pada mobil pick-up menawarkan inovasi yang mempercepat proses kerja dan mengurangi risiko kelelahan serta cedera. Penelitian ini berkontribusi tidak hanya pada peningkatan produktivitas, tetapi juga keselamatan dan kesejahteraan pekerja, Dalam penelitian ini, metode riset eksperimen digunakan untuk merancang dan menguji sistem conveyor pada mobil pick-up. Pengujian dilakukan dengan memberikan beban 100 kg, 300 kg, dan 500 kg. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa waktu rata-rata untuk menurunkan material adalah kurang dari 1 menit, lebih cepat dari target 2 menit, yang membuktikan peningkatan efisiensi waktu hingga 50% dan secara signifikan mengurangi beban fisik pada pekerja
Kata kunci: bak pick-up, conveyor, efisiensi, inovasi, materia
Ensuring Constitutional Rights: Legal Protection for Outsourced Workers at PT. MBS (Mie Gacoan)
Get PDFWorkers who carry out work in outsourcing companies should not lose their rights, which are protected by the Constitution. Such guarantees and protection cannot be implemented properly only through binding work agreements between companies and workers because workers are in a weak bargaining position as a result of the large number of job seekers or oversupply of labor. The implementation of the outsourcing system is considered to be widely practiced in order to reduce the cost of workers' wages with minimal protection for workers. Moreover, Law No.11/2020 further legalizes the existence of outsourcing and the types of work that are not restricted. Further provisions governing outsourcing are stipulated in Government Regulation No. 35/2021, which stipulates that the working relationship between outsourcing companies and the workers/laborers employed is based on PKWT or PKWTT. The practice of outsourcing is not in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations, for example at PT MBS (Mie Gacoan) in relation to the protection of wages, welfare, labor social security, occupational safety and health protection, which is not fulfilled by the employer, so that it is very contrary to the law and the responsibility of the state to be able to guarantee that workers obtain their rights. From the results of the research, it was found that after the enactment of the Job Creation Law and Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021, Article 64 and Article 65 of the Manpower Law were abolished and the regulation on the provision of worker/labor services in Article 66 was changed to a regulation on the working relationship between outsourcing companies and the workers/laborers they employ. The provisions in Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation allow for no time limit for outsourced workers, so that workers can be outsourced indefinitely and even for life, such as the sociological facts of outsourced workers at PT MBS (Mie Gacoan) related to protection regarding wages, welfare, labor social security, occupational safety and health protection are not fulfilled by the employer so that it is very contrary to the law and the responsibility of the state to be able to guarantee that workers obtain their basic rights in accordance with the provisions in Article 27 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution and Article 28 D paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution
Reviving House of National Representatives Power: A Normative Analysis Through the Lens of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah
Get PDFThis research aims to strengthen the institution of the House of National Representatives (DPD) in the national legislation programme, to be more representative in accommodating national aspirations. Through a normative juridical approach and analysis of Siyasah duturiyah, this research examines the principles of justice, deliberation, and participation under the values of Sharia in public policy making. This research is normative juridical research by collecting primary and secondary legal materials relevant to the research utilizing a statutory approach and conceptual approach in both positive law and siyasah duturiyah. The results found that to strengthen the control and development of DPD in the national legislation, it is necessary to amend the 1945 Fundamental law of the Republic of Indonesia, revise the Law No. 17/2014, revise the Law No. 27/2009, separate arrangements regarding the assignment and functions of DPD, adopt a strong bicameral system and likely bicameral. The impact is hoped to enrich the study in the field of Fiqh Siyasah and Fundamental law, especially in the context of developing a more inclusive legislative system under the framework of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LUMAJANG MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI IOT PADA SEKTOR PARIWISATA
Get PDFLumajang district has very promising hydrographic potential for industry, drinking water, irrigation, and tourism. This research focuses on the use of internet of things (iot) technology as a new tool to improve the economy of lumajang communities, particularly in the tourism sector. Using a community based participatory research (cbpr) approach, this research involves the active participation of the community in the process. The results show that empowering the lumajang community with iot technology facilitates regular and structured monitoring of local revenue, particularly in the tourism sector. This has a positive impact on revenue management and the welfare of the people of lumajang district. With its hydrographic potential optimally utilized, the area can stimulate economic growth and the tourism sector, opening up new opportunities for local residents and regional stakeholders