Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
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Cinderella Complex pada Remaja Berpasangan: Adakah Peranan Fatherless dan Loneliness?
Masa remaja merupakan fase transisi krusial yang ditandai oleh tuntutan kemandirian dan tantangan perkembangan, termasuk membangun hubungan romantis yang sehat. Salah satu fenomena yang terjadi adalah cinderella complex, yaitu ketergantungan perempuan pada laki-laki yang dipicu oleh ketiadaan figur ayah dan perasaan kesepian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan subjek remaja perempuan usia 16-21 tahun, melibatkan 151 responden melalui teknik kuota sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala Likert, meliputi skala cinderella complex (Dowling, 1980), skala fatherless (Lamb, 2010), skala loneliness (1996). Hasil menunjukan secara simultan fatherless dan loneliness memiliki hubungan positif dengan cinderella complex. Secara parsial fatherless memiliki hubungan yang positif dengan cinderella complex, begitu juga pada loneliness dengan cinderella complex secara parsial memiliki hubungan positif.
Kata Kunci: Cinderella complex, ketiadaan peran ayah, kesepian, remaja berpasanga
Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Kecenderungan Alexithymia pada Remaja
Masa remaja seringkali diwarnai dengan perubahan biologis dan emosional yang dapat memengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis. Alexithymia, atau ketidakmampuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengomunikasikan emosi, merupakan salah satu kesulitan utama yang dihadapi dan dapat menghambat interaksi sosial dan kesejahteraan mental. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara kecenderungan Alexithymia remaja dan kecerdasan emosional. Pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metodologi korelasional deskriptif digunakan. 390 remaja berusia antara 13 dan 18 tahun yang dipilih secara acak menjadi sampel penelitian. Formulir Google dengan skala Likert digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data daring. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan korelasi positif yang kuat antara kecenderungan Alexithymia dan kecerdasan emosional. Remaja dengan kecerdasan emosional yang lebih tinggi tampaknya kurang rentan terhadap alexithymia. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pengembangan intervensi psikologis untuk membantu remaja mengelola tantangan emosional mereka
Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) dan Psychological Well Being pada Remaja Pengguna Media Sosial
Psychological well being adalah kondisi di mana individu merasa puas dan bahagia dengan kehidupannya, mampu menerima diri sendiri, memiliki hubungan yang baik dengan orang lain, dan memiliki tujuan hidup yang terarah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dengan Psychological Well Being. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quota sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dari populasi yang mempunyai karakteristik tertentu sampai jumlah yang diinginkan terpenuhi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah remaja pengguna media sosial yang berjumlah 100 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hubungan negatif antara Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) dan psychological well being, yang artinya semakin tinggi Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) yang dimiliki oleh remaja makan akan semakin rendah psychological well being
Upholding the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Through the Difference Principle
The right to work is a right for every citizen to earn a decent living for humanity. However, injustice is still often felt by people with disabilities who often face challenges in accessing this right. The difference principle asserts that inequality is only acceptable if it provides the greatest benefit to the most disadvantaged. This principle is an appropriate analytical tool to evaluate how employment policies in Indonesia have succeeded in minimizing the inequalities faced by persons with disabilities. Therefore, this research aims to explain the difference principle prioritizes the well-being of those who are most disadvantaged or marginalized. This study aims to analyze the legal issues through a normative legal lens, incorporating both statutory and conceptual analysis. Through normative analysis and deductive reasoning, the result of this research is that the regulation of the right to work for persons with disabilities is not yet optimal in accordance with the difference principle. Such as special quota policies that are not accompanied by strict sanctions, training, and job fairs that are still general and have yet to fully meet the unique requirements of individuals with disabilities. The inclusive recruitment process, which should be a must, is a phrase in the article that regulates the possibility (optional) instead of an obligation (mandatory). Meanwhile, the limited authority of the Disability Service Unit (ULD) in the employment sector and the weak institutional structure of the National Commission on Disability (KND), which is far from independent, include the barriers that individuals with disabilities encounter in accessing their right to employment
Pengaruh Lifestyle, Viral Marketing, dan Price terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Kosmetik Hanasui pada Masyarakat Desa Kemuning Kecamatan Tarik Kabupaten Sidoarjo Jawa Timur
This study aims to determine the significant effect of Lifestyle, Viral Marketing, and Price on the Purchase Decision of Hanasui Cosmetic Products in the Public Desa Kemuning Kecamatan Tarik Kabupaten Sidoarjo Jawa Timur. This research approach uses quantitative methods, the media used is using the media questionnaire as a research instrument. The sampling method uses a non-probability approach with the type of accidental sampling technique and the technical analysis uses multiple linear regression with hypothesis testing, namely the t test, R2 test, and F test. The number of respondents is 100 people who have consumed or purchased Hanasui cosmetic products, using the IBM SPSS 22 data analysis program. The results of this study indicate that the Lifestyle, Viral Marketing, and Price variables have a positive and significant effect on the Decision to Purchase Hanasui Cosmetic Products in the Public Desa Kemuning Kecamatan Tarik Kabupaten Sidoarjo Jawa Timur. The effect of Lifestyle, Viral Marketing, and Price on Purchasing Decisions is 69.8% of these variables, while the remaining 30.2% is influenced by other variables not used in this study
Kebersyukuran dan ketangguhan sebagai mediator dukungan sosial dengan kesejahteraan psikologis guru honorer: Gratitude and resilience as mediators of social support with psychological well-being of honorary teachers
According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 2023, teacher salaries in Indonesia are quite low. The problem of low compensation for honorary teachers has an impact on job satisfaction and reduces the psychological well-being of honorary teachers. This study aims to examine the psychological well-being model of honorary teachers. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey design. The instruments used are the Ryff Psychological Well-being Scale, Social Support Scale, Gratitude Scale, and Short Grit Scale. This study involved 334 honorary teachers who were taken using the convenience sampling technique. Data were analyzed using path analysis techniques with the help of the SEM-PLS program. The results of the study showed that social support has an indirect effect on the psychological well-being of honorary teachers through gratitude and resilience. This study concludes that the availability of social support is not enough to make honorary teachers achieve psychological well-being. Honorary teachers need an attitude of gratitude and resilience in order to be psychologically prosperous. This study implies that it is necessary to develop a training program to increase gratitude and resilience so that teachers achieve psychological well-being
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PERAJIN MELALUI PELATIHAN DESAIN MOTIF BATIK TULIS ASLI SAMPANG: Improving Craftsmen's Knowledge and Skills Through Training in Designing Original Sampang Hand-Written Batik Motifs
Mitra PM-UPUD adalah UD Shalempang Batik Madura (Mitra 1) dan Kelompok Pembatik Rumahan, Pemasok Bahan, dan Penjahit Dusun Pliyang (Mitra 2). Permasalahan ditinjau dari aspek produksi adalah motif batik tulis Sampang hasil kreasi Mitra 1, banyak dicontoh atau diplagiasi oleh perajin luar Kabupaten Sampang. Dampaknya adalah motif batik spesifik asal Sampang hasil kreasi Mitra 1 menjadi cenderung memudar, karena usai dibuat dan diperkenalkan kepada masyarakat tidak lama kemudian di pasaran, muncul produk batik tulis motif serupa buatan perajin luar Sampang dengan harga jual lebih murah. Tujuan program adalah (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan, ketrampilan, dan desain motif batik tulis asli Sampang, dan (2) mengusulkan hak cipta motif batik tulis asli Sampang yaitu Sumur Deksan dan Praseno ke Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual (DJKI) Kementerian Hukum dan HAM (Kemenkumham). Metode kegiatan ditempuh melalui (1) pelatihan, praktek, dan pendampingan pembuatan motif batik asli Sampang Praseno dan Sumur Deksan kepada Mitra 2, (2) pelatihan, praktek, dan pendampingan penyusunan rancangan (draf) dokumen hak cipta motif batik asli Sampang Praseno dan Sumur Deksan ke DJKI Kemenkumham. dan (3) Pengusulan hak cipta motif batik asli Sampang Praseno dan Sumur Deksan ke DJKI Kemenkumham. Luaran kegiatan adalah (1) produk batik tulis asli Sampang motif Praseno dan Sumur Deksan menggunakan pewarna alam dan buatan, (2) surat pencatatan ciptaan batik asli Sampang motif Praseno dan Sumur Deksan dari DJKI Kemenkumham. Luaran kegiatan berupa (1) produk batik tulis asli Sampang motif Praseno dan Sumur Deksan menggunakan bahan pewarna alam dan pewarna buatan, (2) surat pencatatan ciptaan batik tulis asli Sampang motif Praseno dan Sumur Deksan dari DJKI Kemenkumham.
Kata Kunci: Batik Tulis, Motif Sampang, Hak-Cipta, Praseno, Sumur Deksa
PENTINGNYA PEMAHAMAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL UNTUK MELINDUNGI INOVASI SISWA DI SMK 12 SURABAYA: The Importance of Understanding Intellectual Property Law to Protect Student Innovation at SMK 12 Surabaya
The rising demand for creative products from both society and the market underscores the need to nurture creativity through educational institutions, aligning with government initiatives to advance the creative industry in preparation for future challenges. Introducing Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) to Vocational High School (SMK) students is essential, as they represent the nation’s future generation, equipped with strong critical thinking and comprehension skills. This knowledge enhancement is intended to expand students’ insights and foster creativity in producing original and valuable intellectual creations. In the current globalized era, increasing competition grants greater prospects for individuals with creativity and innovation to make meaningful contributions within the workforce. The skills that students acquire not only benefit their personal growth but also generate positive outcomes for the broader communit
Strategies and Model for Empowering Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities in Encouraging Tourism Sector Performance
Tourism can empower communities by providing opportunities for increased income, and skill and participation development. The purpose of this paper is to describe empowerment strategies and model that can be adopted to encourage the performance of the tourism sector. This also applies to indigenous peoples and local communities in Papua. This strategy can be realized through four steps: First, socializing the role of the community as a subject, both as the main actor and/or taking part with active participation. Second, utilizing a more democratic development implementation mechanism through the principles of governance and community participation. Third, mobilizing human resources. Finally, maximizing the role of the government in facilitating, regulating and providing assistance to ensure a conducive and sustainable tourism business and investment climate
Optimizing Classroom Performance in Higher Education: Efficiency Study with Data Envelopment Analysis Method
Higher education has an important mission in human resources development. One of the main reasons for improving the quality of education is the efficiency of classroom management. Good management means that every resource used—lecturers, time for teaching, the number of students, technology, and teaching materials—produces optimal learning outcomes; not every course can attain the same degree of efficiency. This article thus applies the method of Data Envelopment Analysis in calculating efficiency in classroom management and highlights areas where improvement needs to occur. It is, therefore, possible to achieve optimal performances in the higher learning institutions based on the model parameters used: number of lecturers, teaching hours, number of students, student/lecturer ratio, learning resources, and the learning technology. The outcome variables are the average grade of students, students' attendance rate, the percentage of students having grades A, AB, & B, and the percentage of assignments completed on time. This study involved 10 courses as decision-making units (DMUs). The results showed that 9 courses achieved an efficiency score of 1 (efficient DMU), while one course, namely Production Planning and Control (Class A), had an efficiency score of 0.976, indicating inefficiency DMU. Further analysis revealed some factors that made this inefficient: high student-to-lecturer ratios, constraints in the use of learning technology, and shortages in teaching materials. From these, this study therefore finds it necessary to recommend more learning technology, improvement in the student-to-lecturer ratio, and enrichment of teaching materials to achieve better class performance. The result of the study is expected to help the universities focus on ways to enhance education management and thereby take strategic steps to improve the efficiency of the lecture classes