Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
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Takut gagal masuk perguruan tinggi: Menelisik peran efikasi diri dan harapan orang
Get PDFFear of failure is a drive to avoid failure in the form of fear. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between self-efficacy and parental expectations with fear of failure on college entrance exams. The research method used quantitative correlation with a number of respondents of 377 high school students who were taken using convenience sampling technique. The research scale used the performance failure appraisal inventory scale adopted from Conroy (2002) with a Cronbach alpha value of 0.885, the self-efficacy scale adopted from Bandura (1997) with a Cronbach alpha value of 0.991, and the perception of parental expectation inventory scale adopted from Sasikala and Karunianidhi (2011) with a Cronbach alpha value of 0.863 indicating good psychometric quality. The data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis. The results of the study showed a significant relationship between self-efficacy and parental expectations with fear of failure on college entrance exams. Through positive self-efficacy, students are able to reduce the fear of failure which makes students feel confident in their ability to overcome challenges. Then, through negative parental expectations, students can become stressed, which can cause mental stress, thereby increasing the fear of failure.
Ketakutan akan kegagalan merupakan dorongan untuk menghindari terjadinya kegagalan yang berupa rasa takut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara efikasi diri dan harapan orang tua dengan ketakutan akan kegagalan pada ujian masuk perguruan tinggi. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif korelasional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 377 siswa sekolah menengah atas yang diambil dengan teknik convenience sampling. Skala penelitian menggunakan skala performance failure apprasial inventory yang mengadopsi dari Conroy (2002) dengan nilai cronbach alpha 0,885, skala efikasi diri yang mengadopsi dari Bandura (1997) dengan nilai cronbach alpha 0,991, dan skala perception of parental expectation inventory yang mengadopsi dari Sasikala dan Karunianidhi (2011) dengan nilai cronbach alpha 0,863 yang menunjukkan kualitas psikometri baik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara efikasi diri dan harapan orang tua dengan ketakutan akan kegagalan pada ujian masuk perguruan tinggi. Melalui efikasi diri yang positif para siswa mampu mengurangi ketakutan akan kegagalan yang membuat siswa merasa yakin dengan kemampuan dirinya untuk mengatasi tantangan. Kemudian melalui harapan orang tua yang negatif dapat membuat siswa tertekan yang menimbulkan beban pikiran, sehingga mampu meningkatkan ketakutan akan kegagalan
A Comparison of Polynomial Regression and Support Vector Regression for Predicting the Consumer Price Index Based on Food Commodity Prices in East Java, Indonesia
Get PDFFood price fluctuations occur almost daily and directly affect purchasing power as well as the stability of regional and national economies. As one of the largest provinces in Indonesia, East Java, which significantly contributes to national GDP, has diverse economic structures and highly sensitive to price changes. Given this situation, government needs more accurate prediction methods to monitor Consumer Price Index (CPI) movement as a basis for establishing more appropriate economic strategy and policy. This study aims to compare the performance of Polynomial Regression (PR) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) in predicting CPI using food price data from SISKAPERBAPO for the 2014 - 2020 period, covering regencies and cities in East Java. To ensure the quality of the analysis, missing values were removed. A Pearson’s r correlation analysis was then conducted to assess the relationships between food prices and CPI. The model obtained was then evaluated using mean squared error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), Mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and computation time. The results shows that third order PR achieved higher accuracy with MAPE of 0.3% (training) and 3.4% (testing), while SVR performed lower with MAPE of 5.9% (training) and 6.0% (testing). In addition, PR was more computationally efficient than SVR. These findings underscore PR as a more reliable method for predicting CPI using complex regional food data
THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PALM OIL PLANTATION COMPANIES ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility disclosure on the financial performance (ROA, ROE and ROS) of oil palm plantation companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The secondary data used is financial reports for 2019 to 2021 for 13 oil palm plantation companies listed on the IDX. The analytical tools used are: classical assumption tests (normality test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test), simple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, and t test. The conclusions obtained from the results of this research are: 1). CSR disclosure has a significant effect on the ROA of oil palm plantation companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019-2021. This is proven by the results of the t test, where the CSR disclosure t-calculated value obtained has a positive sign of 3.836, which is greater than the t-table value of 2.026. Apart from that, the CSR disclosure significance value of 0.000 is smaller than the probability value (0.05); 2). CSR disclosure has a significant effect on the ROE of oil palm plantation companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019-2021. This is proven by the results of the t test, where the CSR disclosure t-calculated value obtained has a positive sign of 2.756, which is greater than the t-table value of
2.026. Apart from that, the CSR disclosure significance value of 0.009 is smaller than the probability value (0.05); and 3). CSR disclosure has a significant effect on the ROS of oil palm plantation companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019-2021. This is proven by the results of the t test, where the CSR disclosure t-calculated value obtained has a positive sign of 3,800, which is greater than the t-table value of 2,026. Apart from that, the CSR disclosure significance value of 0.001 is smaller than the probability value (0.05)
THE STRATEGY OF BAKAMLA RI WESTERN ZONE THROUGH PERSONNEL APPROACH TO SUPPORT MARITIME SECURITY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
No full textBadan Keamanan Laut Republik Indonesia (Bakamla RI) memiliki tugas pokok menyelenggarakan patroli keamanan dan keselamatan di wilayah perairan Indonesia dan wilayah yurisdiksi Indonesia, guna mewujudkan sistem keamanan laut yang terpadu dan efektif. Bakamla RI pada tahun 2023 menghadapi tantangan serius dalam pengamanan wilayah perairan, terbukti dari tingginya jumlah kasus kejahatan maritim yang mencapai 253 insiden, termasuk illegal fishing (44 kasus), penyelundupan narkoba (39 kasus), penyelundupan hewan (34 kasus), dan human trafficking (34 kasus). Kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya celah dalam efektivitas pengawasan dan penegakan hukum maritim di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi personel Zona Barat Bakamla RI, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja, serta merumuskan strategi optimalisasi kinerja melalui pendekatan analisis SWOT. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi dokumentasi, wawancara semi terstruktur dengan informan kunci yang dipilih secara purposive, serta analisis data menggunakan perangkat lunak NVIVO untuk pengolahan kualitatif dan SWOT untuk analisis strategi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah personel saat ini hanya mencapai 48% dari kebutuhan ideal, yang berdampak pada tingginya beban kerja dan menurunnya efektivitas respons terhadap ancaman maritim. Selain itu, keterampilan teknis personel dalam mengoperasikan teknologi canggih seperti radar, AIS, dan drone menjadi faktor penentu dalam keberhasilan pengawasan laut. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT, strategi W-O (Weaknesses-Opportunities) dipilih sebagai strategi utama untuk memperkuat kinerja, yakni melalui percepatan rekrutmen dan pelatihan SDM berbasis teknologi serta pemanfaatan kerja sama internasional dan e-learning guna menjangkau personel di wilayah terpencil. Strategi ini dinilai mampu menjawab tantangan internal sekaligus memanfaatkan peluang eksternal untuk meningkatkan kapasitas operasional Bakamla di Zona Barat secara berkelanjutan
THE MEANING OF COMPETENCE, JOB STRESS, AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Get PDFThis research was conducted to examine how competence, job stress, and the work environment affect employee performance at CV. Teguh Harapan. The study utilized primary data collected through questionnaires distributed to all 42 employees of the company, who also served as the respondents. The results of the data analysis indicate several important findings. First, the competence variable shows a significant positive effect on employee performance, as reflected by the t-count value of 2.097, which is greater than the t-table value of 2.024. This means that higher competence among employees contributes significantly to improving their performance. Second, the job stress variable is also found to significantly affect employee performance. The statistical test shows a t-count value of -2.131, which is smaller than the t-table value of -2.024, suggesting that higher job stress tends to reduce employee performance. Third, the work environment variable does not appear to significantly influence employee performance. The t-count value obtained was 1.827, which is lower than the t-table value of 2.024, meaning that variations in the work environment did not show a statistically significant relationship with performance outcomes in this study. However, when tested simultaneously, the three independent variables—competence, job stress, and work environment—collectively demonstrate a significant impact on employee performance, as indicated by the F-count value of 15.399, which exceeds the F-table value of 2.85. This result confirms that while not all individual variables have a consistent effect, together they significantly shape overall employee performance
The Concept of Judge’s Forgiveness (Rechterlijk Pardon) in The National Criminal Law Code
Get PDFThe absence of provisions regulating Judicial Pardon (Rechterlijk Pardon) in the current Indonesian Penal Code and Criminal Procedure Code has created a legal vacuum. Judges are normatively bound to issue one of three verdicts: conviction, acquittal, or dismissal. This limitation excludes the possibility for judges to apply discretionary forgiveness in cases involving minor offenses or mitigating circumstances. Although Article 54 paragraph (2) of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Penal Code introduces the concept of Rechterlijk Pardon, it fails to provide clear parameters regarding what constitutes “minor severity of the act,” as well as the personal background of the offender or contextual factors surrounding the offense. This vagueness raises concerns over legal uncertainty and inconsistency in judicial interpretation. The purpose of this study is to examine the normative foundation and interpretive scope of the Judicial Pardon doctrine under Article 54 paragraph (2) and to formulate a legal construction that harmonizes substantive and procedural criminal law. This research is normative in nature, using a combination of statutory, conceptual, philosophical, case, and comparative approaches. The findings demonstrate that Judicial Pardon must be explicitly regulated through clear interpretive guidelines to ensure its implementation does not conflict with the principles of justice and legal certainty. Moreover, the integration of Judicial Pardon into the Draft Criminal Procedure Code is necessary to provide formal procedural legitimacy for judges to refrain from sentencing in specific circumstances, thus ensuring the penal system accommodates fairness, humanity, and proportionality in the enforcement of criminal justice
STRATEGY OF THE KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM (KPU) IN INCREASING THE PARTICIPATION OF DISABILITIES VOTERS IN THE 2024 ELECTIONS IN THE CITY OF SUKABUMI
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine how the strategy of the Komisi Pemilihan Umum of Sukabumi City to increase voter participation with disabilities in the upcoming 2024 elections. The research method used is qualitative, the informant settings that researchers determine in this study are the Chairperson of the Sukabumi City Komisi Pemilihan Umum, the Coordinator of the Socialization Division, Voter Education, Community Participation, and Human Resources, Persons with Disabilities of Gunung Puyuh District. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation, and the data validation used was triangulation technique. The results of this study show that the Sukabumi KPU has implemented the principles of strategic planning and action selection in accordance with the theory proposed by Salusu (2015). The implementation of this effective strategy leads to more directed and successful efforts in increasing voter participation with disabilities in the 2024 General Election in Sukabumi City
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN FAMILY PLANNING (KB) PROGRAM FOR YOUNG COUPLES IN SIDOARJO REGENCY
Get PDFOne way to reduce the birth rate is community participation in family planning (KB) programs. To control population growth and improve family welfare, this program is very important. By actively participating, people better understand the importance of family planning (KB) programs and are better able to take advantage of the services provided by the government. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of community participation shown by young couples in running family planning (KB) programs, what factors hinder community participation in family planning (KB) programs, and how to increase community participation in family planning (KB) programs. in the Sidoarjo area. Qualitative methods are used. Information is gathered through interviews and documentation. Data analysis involves data reduction, data submission, and conclusions. The results of research and discussion showed that young couples in Sidoarjo Regency were quite active in participating in family planning (KB) programs. Factors that hinder community participation include cultural factors, partner beliefs, and health factors. Therefore, it is necessary to increase community participation to be more active in participating in family planning programs. About how important family planning (KB) programs are for society, especially young couples, because it gives them more time to prepare for the future of their familie
PROTECTION OF FEMALE MIGRANT WORKERS: AN ANALYSIS OF POWER HEGEMONY BETWEEN INDONESIA AND SAUDI ARABIA
Get PDFThis study examines the hegemony of power and protection policies for female migrant workers through a case study of Indonesia and Saudi Arabia. Since the 1970s, the oil boom in Saudi Arabia has increased the demand for migrant workers, including those from Indonesia. The Kafala system implemented in Saudi Arabia gives employers full control over migrant workers, often leading to exploitation and human rights abuses. This study explores how the hegemony of power and economic factors influence the protection of female migrant workers. Using a qualitative approach, this research collects data through in-depth interviews and policy document analysis. The findings show that despite efforts by the Indonesian government to protect female migrant workers, the hegemony of power in Saudi Arabia and exploitative economic structures remain major obstacles. This study highlights the need for reform of the Kafala system and increased bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Saudi Arabia to ensure better protection for female migrant workers. These findings make an important contribution to the literature on labor migration and protection policies and offer practical recommendations for policymakers in both countries
THE ROLE OF REGIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AGENCIES IN NATURAL DISASTER MITIGATION IN CIANJUR DISTRICT
Get PDFTo reduce the high impact of disaster risk, BPBD Cianjur Regency has made several efforts, one of which is the pre-disaster stage, namely disaster mitigation. This research aims to analyze natural disasters that often occur in Cianjur Regency and the need for natural disaster mitigation measures in order to minimize the risk or impact caused. The theory used in this research is the role theory proposed by Haroepoetri Arimbi and Santosa (2003). The result of this research is that BPBD Cianjur Regency in the implementation of natural disaster mitigation focuses on non-structural mitigation by running several programs. Overall, the implementation of the mitigation program has been running well but has not been maximized due to the limited budget and the vast area of Cianjur Regency, making it difficult for BPBD to run and develop natural disaster mitigation programs in all areas of Cianjur Regency