Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
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    PERAN INFLUENCER MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MEMBENTUK CITRA DESTINASI PARIWISATA: PERSPEKTIF KUALITATIF

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    In the digital era, social media influencers play a significant role in shaping public perception of tourism destinations. This research aims to explore how the content produced by influencers influences the construction of destination images in the eyes of the audience, specifically through a qualitative approach. Using case study methods and in-depth interviews with several tourism influencers as well as industry observers, this study highlights the visual, narrative, social, and ethical dimensions of communication conducted on social media. The results show that destination images are strongly formed through repetitive aesthetic visualizations and narratives that build authentic and emotional impressions. Influencers not only serve as promotional agents, but also as cultural and social mediators that shape the public's imagination regarding the travel experience. The findings also emphasize the importance of strategic collaboration between tourism industry players and influencers in maintaining a balance between promotion and message authenticity. In addition, ethical aspects such as paid content transparency and social responsibility in shaping public expectations are important issues that need to be considered. This research contributes to the tourism communication literature by highlighting how the role of influencers is evolving into key actors in the destination's digital ecosystem. Practical implications include the need for a collaborative, value-based, and sustainable approach in destination promotion strategies through social media. Keywords: influencers, social media, destination image, tourism communication, qualitative approach, digital communicatio

    STRATEGI BRANDING AIR TERJUN TUMPAK SEWU LUMAJANG DALAM UPAYA MENARIK PENGUNJUNG

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    ABSTRAK Tumpak Sewu Waterfall, located on the slopes of Mount Semeru in Lumajang Regency, East Java, is one of the leading tourist destinations with extraordinary visual appeal and natural uniqueness. However, the overall brandingused has not been optimal in attracting a wide range of visitors. This study aims to analyze brandingstrategies that can be applied using Keller's (1993) Destination Brandingtheory with a Customer-Based Brand Equity (CBBE) approach and the Destination Brand Equity dimensions proposed by Konecnik and Gartner (2007). This approach examines elements such as brand awareness, brand associations, perceived quality, and visitor loyalty toward the destination. These elements are also interconnected with the implementation of quality branding, service, and recognition. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, employing data collection techniques such as interviews with informants, field observations, and documentation. The research results indicate that the brandingstrategies employed include strengthening visual identity, collaborating with tourism travel agents, optimizing digital media, and involving local communities in management as POKDARWIS, which can build strong destination brand equity and impact increased tourist visits and local economic empowerment. Keywords: Destination Branding, Tumpak Sewu Waterfall, Brand Equity, Tourism Strateg

    COUNTER-HEGEMONY DALAM SATIRE: Analisis Wacana Kritis Konten YouTube Tretan Muslim

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    This research discusses counter-hegemony in satire within the content "Jual Beli Air Doa Para Habib with Guru Gembul – OFFSIDE BERAGAMA," produced by Tretan Muslim on the YouTube channel Tretan Universe. In this content, Tretan Muslim and Guru Gembul use satire and humor as their approach. This study employs a qualitative critical paradigm with a critical discourse analysis method by Norman Fairclough, which enables the researcher to explore how language and symbols in the video construct meaning and create narratives in the satire. YouTube has become a new space for society to access and simultaneously reconstruct religious discourse. The findings from the discourse include mystic rituals in religion, social and health critique discourses, marketing strategy discourse, mystic rituals and local culture, the commodification of religion through the sale of blessings, the legitimization of power through relics, and the discourse of discussion spaces. This research demonstrates that satire is not only a form of entertainment but also a form of resistance (counter-hegemony) against the commercialization of religion. Through satire, humor, and visual symbols, Tretan Muslim and Guru Gembul critique the practice of selling prayer water that misuses religious symbols for various interests. Keywords : Counter-hegemoni; Satire; Critical Discourse Analysis; Commercialization of Religion

    THE ‘SIMPELAKU’ EXPERIENCE: ANALYZING SERVICE QUALITY AT THE POPULATION AND CIVIL REGISTRATION OFFICE IN CIANJUR REGENCY

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    This study aims to analyze the quality of services of the Integrated Population Administration Service Management Information System (SIMPELAKU) at the Cianjur Regency Population and Civil Registration Office; SIMPELAKU is a public service innovation to make it easier for people to access population and civil registration document recording services without having to come directly to the office. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The research sample was 100 people from Cianjur Regency who submitted population documents through SIMPELAKU. This study uses the theory of Zeithaml, Parasuraman & Berry (1988: 12-40) which has five dimensions, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The results showed that the service quality of DKPS Cianjur Regency was good, with tangibles having the lowest contribution of 17.52. The indicator of officers responsible for providing services received the highest average of 4.59, while the indicator of office facilities suitable for use received the lowest average of 4.33

    Analisis Efektivitas Penggunaan Sambungan Ekspansi Aspal Plug Joint dan Strip Seal Joint pada Ruas Jalan Perbatasan Krian – Kabupaten Mojokerto: Analysis of the Effectiveness of Using Asphaltic Plug Joint and Strip Seal Joint Expansion Joints on the Krian – Mojokerto Regency Border Road Section

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    The Krian – Mojokerto Regency Border Road is a collector road that serves a high volume and heavy load of vehicles, including freight transport with axle loads exceeding 10 tons. This condition requires reliable bridges, particularly at the expansion joint sections that accommodate structural movements due to traffic loads and temperature changes. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of using two types of expansion joints, namely Asphaltic Plug Joint and Strip Seal Joint, in terms of construction time, cost, and maintenance period. The method used is descriptive research by reviewing bridge maintenance data on the road section obtained from the East Java Provincial Public Works Agency. The results show that the installation cost of Asphaltic Plug Joint is lower, IDR 2,170,500 per meter, compared to Strip Seal Joint at IDR 11,450,000 per meter. The installation time for Asphaltic Plug Joint is also shorter (7 hours) compared to Strip Seal Joint (15 hours). However, in terms of long-term maintenance, Strip Seal Joint is superior as it has a service life of up to 4 years with maintenance costs of IDR 36,930,500 over 5 years, while Asphaltic Plug Joint lasts only around 18 months with maintenance costs reaching IDR 109,010,100. Thus, the selection of expansion joint type must consider the balance between initial cost and long-term maintenance. For roads with heavy traffic and loads, Strip Seal Joint is more recommended due to its durability and safety for road users

    Green Accounting Analysis (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) to Improve Financial Performance: a Case Study of Kud Tani Bahagia 1 Mojokerto

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    This study aims to implement the concept of 3R Green Accounting, namely (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) by using an interpretive paradigm, this study tries to interpret the 3R concept whether it affects financial performance with a case study design, and the research combines 3 concepts in green accounting, namely, environmental costs, social costs, and economic costs in the implementation of green Accounting in KUD Tani Bahagia 1. The data was obtained by conducting in-depth interviews with employees at KUD and the surrounding community. The results of the interviews were grouped and the data was simplified before being analyzed and conclusions drawn. This in-depth research also reveals whether there are costs caused by the 3R concept and whether it will affect the financial performance of KUD. By considering the principles in accounting. Keywords : Green Accounting; 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle); Financial Perfomance

    Kebersyukuran Orangtua Yang Memiliki Anak Slow Learner Di SD Islam Terpadu Harapan Ummat Purbalingga

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    The gratitude of parents with children who have special needs, specifically slow learners, reflects a positive attitude toward accepting the destiny of having a child with learning challenges. This gratitude is experienced by both fathers and mothers of slow learner children. This study aims to identify the meaning of gratitude for parents with children who have special needs (slow learners) at SD Islam Terpadu Harapan Ummat Purbalingga. The study employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The results indicate that all six participants exhibit gratitude. This gratitude is supported by 1. Awareness of blessings (Thankfulness): Expressed through optimizing the child's strengths, avoiding comparisons, transforming gratitude into action, and transcendental acceptance, 2. Appreciation of the childs growth process (Appreciation of Life): Evidenced by understanding the learning process, adopting a positive attitude, valuing learning stages, fostering family solidarity, giving rewards, and offering unconditional support, 3. Acts of gratitude (Act of Gratitude): Demonstrated through religious social support modeling, active parental involvement, prioritizing family, positive communication, motivation, and problem-solving, 4. Optimism in facing challenges (Positive Thinking): Illustrated by believing in the best destiny, offering positive affirmations through prayer, commitment to parental roles, and sincere acceptance. All six participants found meaning and gratitude in their journey of supporting children with special needs, particularly slow learners. Keywords:  Slow learner; Gratitude; Parents.Kebersyukuran orangtua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah merupakan suatu sikap positif terhadap takdir hadirnya anak slow learner. Hal tersebut dialami oleh ayah dan ibu dari anak slow learner.  Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi makna kebersyukuran bagi orangtua yang memiliki Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus slow learner  di SD Islam Terpadu Harapan Ummat Purbalingga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara dan validitas datanya dengan credibility dan depenability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 6 partisipan (keseluruhan pasrtisipan) memiliki kebersyukuran. Kebersyukuran tersebut didukung oleh kesadaran akan nikmat yang dimiliki (thankfulness) yang ditunjukkan dengan pengoptimalan kelebihan; tidak membandingkan; transformasi syukur; dan penerimaan secara transendental, kemudian mengapresiasi proses tumbuh anak (apreciation of life) yang ditunjukkan dengan memahami proses belajar; pemberian sikap positif; menghargai tahapan belajar; solidaritas antar anggota keluarga; memberi hadiah; kedan mendukung tanpa syarat, selanjutnya yaitu (act of  gratitude) yang ditunjukkan dengan religious social support & modelling; keterlibatan aktif orangtua; memprioritaskan keluarga; komunikasi yang positif; memotivasi dan memberikan solusi. Berikutnya optimisme dalam menghadapi tantangan (positive thinks) yang ditunjukkan dengan meyakini takdir terbaik; afirmasi positif berupa do’a; komitmen akan peran dan keikhlasan. Keenam partisipan memiliki makna dan kebersyukuran berkontribusi dalam membersamai anak berkebutuhan khusus slow learner. Kata Kunci:  Slow learner; Kebersyukuran; Orangtua

    Perencanaan Akibat Gempa Pada Bangunan Cagar Budaya, Istana Mini Banda, Kawasan Pulau Banda Neira

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    The Mini Palace of Banda is a cultural heritage building located on Banda Neira Island, Central Maluku Regency, Maluku Province. Several earthquakes, including the significant event on January 10, 2023, have severely impacted historical structures in the region, including the Mini Palace. This study aims to develop a restoration plan for earthquake-induced damages while adhering to cultural heritage conservation principles. The research methods include an analysis of the existing building conditions, structural evaluations, and cost estimation for rehabilitation efforts. The findings indicate damage to the main Mini Palace building, the residence building, auxiliary buildings, and the exile house of Bung Hatta. Structural evaluations highlight the need for repairs to the roofing, walls, and reinforcement of the foundations to ensure the stability of the structures. Rehabilitation cost estimations reveal allocation proportions of 20.10% for the Mini Palace, 8.254% for the residence building, and 16.95% for the auxiliary buildings from the total budget of IDR 15,660,455,000.00. This study contributes by providing a technical planning framework for the post-earthquake rehabilitation of cultural heritage buildings while preserving their historical, architectural, and cultural values.Istana Mini Banda merupakan salah satu bangunan cagar budaya yang terletak di Pulau Banda Neira, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, Provinsi Maluku. Beberapa kali gempa bumi yang melanda kawasan ini, termasuk gempa pada 10 Januari 2023, telah memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap kondisi bangunan-bangunan bersejarah, termasuk Istana Mini Banda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan upaya penanganan kerusakan akibat gempa dengan mempertimbangkan prinsip konservasi cagar budaya. Metode penelitian meliputi analisis kondisi eksisting bangunan, evaluasi struktur, serta perhitungan estimasi biaya rehabilitasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kerusakan terjadi pada bangunan utama Istana Mini, bangunan residen, bangunan penunjang, dan bangunan rumah pengasingan Bung Hatta. Evaluasi struktur mengidentifikasi perlunya perbaikan pada atap, dinding, serta penguatan pondasi untuk menjaga stabilitas bangunan. Estimasi biaya rehabilitasi menunjukkan proporsi kebutuhan biaya sebesar 20,10% untuk Istana Mini, 8,254% untuk bangunan residen, dan 16,95% untuk bangunan penunjang dari total anggaran sebesar Rp15.660.455.000,00. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam memberikan dasar perencanaan teknis rehabilitasi bangunan cagar budaya pasca gempa dengan tetap mempertahankan nilai kesejarahan, arsitektural, dan budaya yang melekat

    Local Media Verification Discipline Practices in the Era Of Information Overload

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    Access to information is becoming so easy and cheap. But the effect, a flood or an information tsunami, can be disruptive, extending the pattern of thought to human behavior. So from that some experts offer a predictive strategy, dealing with the disaster. One of the public instruments that has an important role to play is the journalists. Journalists become information gatekeepers from the public to the public. Because of its crucial role in the circulation of information, in the conduct of the profession, journalists have guidelines set out in UU No. 40 tahun 1999 and the Kode Etik Jurnalistik (KEJ). Verification discipline becomes the essence of journalistic activity. Conducting a disciplinary verification, will greatly determine the quality, validity, and credibility of the information presented. Unfortunately, verification disciplinary practice is sometimes not fully carried out. Including journalists from the area. Using the Bill Kovach & Tom Rosenstiel disciplinary verification concepts outlined in the Kode Etik Jurnalistik (KEJ), as well as the Pedoman Pemberitaan Media Siber (PPMS) on this study will look at how the coverage process, the treatment of sources, up to the practice of the discipline verification of local print and cyber media journalists. Using methods of case study research and comparative studies can deepen and compare journalists of print and cyber media of the region namely Radar Tulungagung and Afederasi.com practise the discipline of verification. But not entirely practiced well, more specifically in treating the source. This is due to factors of online media development, corporate operations and leadership policiesThe mass media is in the midst of an era of digital information flood. The concept of information flood was put forward in the 19th century. Over time, the concept has merged with the development of internet technology. The internet connects information globally. Access to information is becoming so easy and cheap. But the effect, a flood or an information tsunami, can be disruptive, extending the pattern of thought to human behavior. So from that some experts offer a predictive strategy, dealing with the disaster. One of the public instruments that has an important role to play is the journalist. Journalists become information gatekeepers from the public to the public. Because of its crucial role in the circulation of information, in the conduct of the profession, journalists have guidelines set out in UU no. 40 of 1999 and the Journalism Code of Ethics (KEJ). Verification discipline becomes the essence of journalistic activity. Conducting a disciplinary verification, will greatly determine the quality, validity, and credibility of the information presented. Unfortunately, disciplinary practice verification is sometimes not fully carried out. Including journalists from the area. Using the Bill Kovach & Tom Rosenstiel disciplinary verification concepts outlined in the Journalistic Ethics Code (KEJ), as well as the Cyber Media Reporting Guidelines (PPMS) on this study will look at how the coverage process, the treatment of sources, up to the practice of the disciplinary verification of local print and cyber media journalists. Using methods of case study research and comparative studies can deepen and compare journalists of print and cyber media of the region namely Radar Tulungagung and Afederasi.com practice the discipline of verification. But not entirely practiced well, more specifically in treating the source. This is due to factors of online media development, corporate operations and leadership policies Keywords: Information Overload , Verification Discipline, Local Media, Local Journalists

    Equity and Equality in Legal Safeguards for the Rights and Duties of Political Party Members: A Normative Analysis

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    This article constitutes an examination of the legal protection of the rights and obligations of political party members, focusing on the crucial role of political party members in maintaining the health and dynamics of the political process. Additionally, this article comprehensively outlines the rights and obligations that govern the behavior of political party members. This research was conducted using the normative legal research method by analyzing primary and secondary legal materials, and applying normative or prescriptive analysis techniques. The analysis results indicate that the rights of political party members include the right to associate, assemble, express opinions, engage in politics, and obtain public office. Meanwhile, the obligations of political party members encompass concrete actions such as practicing Pancasila, upholding state integrity, participating in national development, upholding the supremacy of law, conducting political education, ensuring the success of general elections, and ensuring financial transparency. Furthermore, this article proposes improvements to Law No. 8/2008 in conjunction with Law No. 2/2011 to enhance the protection of the rights and obligations of political party members. This includes the important role of supervisory institutions and law enforcement agencies in safeguarding the rights and obligations of political party members, as well as ensuring compliance with the principles of democracy and the supremacy of law within the scope of political parties. In conclusion, this article provides a significant contribution to understanding the participation, rights, and obligations of political party members in the legal and democratic context of Indonesia

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