Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 SurabayaNot a member yet
6388 research outputs found
Sort by
Bahasa Inggris
Full text linkChild sexual abuse (CSA) is a global issue with devastating psychological consequences for victims, including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Extensive psychological research has documented the effects of CSA, focusing primarily on clinical outcomes, legal frameworks, and therapeutic interventions (Rahm et al., 2013; Mathews, 2019). However, less attention has been paid to how CSA is portrayed and understood through literature, particularly in communities where cultural and religious norms suppress disclosure. This study explores the psychological effects of child sexual abuse (CSA) on the victims and their families through a qualitative analysis of the novel Hush by Eishes Chayil. The novel tells the story of child sexual abuse within an insular Chassidic Jewish community in Brooklyn, highlighting the unique challenges faced by CSA victims in religious communities. The study focuses on the psychological effects of CSA on the main character, Gittel, who witnesses her best friend's sexual abuse by her brother and struggles with the trauma and shame that follows. The analysis examines the psychological impacts of CSA on Gittel, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and emotional distress. The study employs a qualitative approach to analyze the novel, using close reading techniques to identify sentences that reflect child sexual abuse and its effects. The data is collected through a detailed analysis of the novel's narrative, including conversations, descriptions, and thoughts of the main characters. The findings highlight the profound effects of CSA on mental health and emphasize the need for increased awareness, support, and intervention strategies tailored to insular communities. The study's findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the psychological effects of CSA and inform efforts to promote healing, justice, and prevention. By shedding light on the hidden trauma depicted in "Hush", this research aims to raise awareness about the experiences of CSA victims in religious communities and advocate for greater understanding and support
INOVASI PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU PENGGILING KACANG HIJAU SEMI OTOMATIS DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI BAKPIA UMKM IBU KHUSNUL KHOLIFAH: Inovasi Perancangan Alat Bantu Penggiling Kacang Hijau Semi Otomatis Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Efisiensi Produksi Bakpia Umkm Ibu Khusnul Kholifah
No full textUsaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Bakpia Ibu Khusnul Kholifah menghadapi kendala pada proses penggilingan kacang hijau sebagai bahan isian bakpia yang masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga memerlukan waktu lama, tenaga besar, dan berakibat pada rendahnya efisiensi produksi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi proses produksi bakpia melalui inovasi perancangan alat bantu penggiling kacang hijau semi otomatis yang sesuai dengan kapasitas UMKM mitra. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi identifikasi permasalahan, perancangan desain dan pembuatan alat, uji coba dan penyempurnaan, pelatihan pengoperasian, serta evaluasi hasil. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa alat bantu penggiling kacang hijau semi otomatis mampu mempercepat proses penggilingan hingga (misal: 50%) dibandingkan metode manual, menurunkan beban kerja tenaga manusia, dan menghasilkan gilingan kacang hijau yang lebih seragam. Mitra UMKM juga memperoleh peningkatan kapasitas produksi dan efisiensi biaya operasional. Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan teknologi tepat guna dapat menjadi solusi efektif untuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM berbasis produk pangan tradisional
THE EFFECT OF PENTAGON FRAUD ON POTENTIAL FRAUD IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES LISTED ON THE STOCK EXCHANGE IN INDONESIA
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the factors that can detect the existence of fraud in financial statements. The focus of this research is to evaluate the impact of the pentagon fraud variables, namely pressure, opportunity, rationalization, competence, and arrogance, on financial statement fraud. The research object in this study was state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2022 to 2024. The total sample in this study consisted of 19 companies, selected using the purposive sampling technique. Pressure was proxied by financial stability, financial targets, and external pressures, while competence was proxied by ineffective supervision. Rationalization was proxied by changes in auditors and audit opinions, competence was also proxied by changes in the board of directors, and arrogance was proxied by the frequency of CEO changes. The results of this study show that financial targets and changes in auditors have an impact on financial statement fraud, while financial stability, external pressures, ineffective supervision, audit opinions, changes in directors, and frequency of CEO changes have no effect on financial statement fraud
The Legal Framework of the Investment Agreement as A Prerequisite for Achieving the Interests of the Parties to the Public-Private Partnership
Full text linkThe purpose of the article is to examine specific features of relations in the field of investment activity arising as a result of concluding relevant investment agreements, and to propose theoretical and practical directions for intensifying these relations with a view to satisfying public and private interests within the framework of public-private partnership. The article is based on a set of various methods of scientific cognition described in the relevant subsection. The methods include: classical methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative legal method and comparative studies method, historical method, dialectical method, formal legal method, modern methods based on hermeneutical approaches, systemic and structural method, comparison method, grammatical and systematic methods of interpreting legal provisions, modeling method, economic analysis methods, functional method, etc. The result of the study is a proposed classification of investment treaties into groups for use in practice and legislation, a proposal to adjust the role of the state in investment processes, and a clarification of certain elements of investment treaties, including the procedure for concluding investment treaties in the direction of simplification, etc. The author proposes to legitimize the term “investment treaty” in the theory, legislation and practice of different countries and interstate entities with its division into two large groups: “macroeconomic (public) investment treaties” and “microeconomic (private) investment treaties”
Grit dan resiliensi akademik pada siswa sekolah menengah atas di surabaya
Full text linkAbstract
This study aims to determine the relationship between grit and academic resilience in high school students in Surabaya. The problem in this study focuses on the extent to which students' perseverance and consistency (grit) affect their ability to bounce back from academic pressure (academic resilience). This study uses a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The participant selection technique used is incidental sampling or accidental sampling with a total of 290 high school students from various regions in Surabaya. The research instruments consist of a Grit scale and an Academic Resilience scale. The assumption test results show that the data is not normally distributed, so data analysis is performed using Spearman's Rho correlation technique. Based on the analysis results, a correlation value of r = 0.542 with a significance of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) was obtained, indicating a positive and highly significant relationship between Grit and academic resilience. The effective contribution of Grit to academic resilience was 29%. This means that the higher the perseverance and consistency of students, the higher their ability to cope with academic pressure.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Grit dengan resiliensi akademik pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Surabaya. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini berfokus pada sejauh mana ketekunan dan konsistensi siswa (Grit) berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan mereka untuk bangkit dari tekanan akademik (resiliensi akademik). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Teknik pengambilan partisipan yang digunakan adalah insidental sampling atau accidental sampling dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 290 siswa SMA dari berbagai daerah di Surabaya. Instrumen penelitian terdiri atas skala Grit serta skala Resiliensi Akademik. Hasil uji asumsi menunjukkan bahwa data tidak berdistribusi normal, sehingga analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik korelasi Spearman’s Rho. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh nilai korelasi sebesar r = 0,542 dengan signifikansi p = 0,000 (p < 0,05), yang menunjukkan hubungan positif dan sangat signifikan antara Grit dan resiliensi akademik. Sumbangan efektif yang diberikan Grit terhadap resiliensi akademik sebesar 29%. Artinya, semakin tinggi ketekunan dan konsistensi siswa, maka semakin tinggi pula kemampuan mereka untuk bertahan menghadapi tekanan akademik.
 
Kecenderungan stres akademik pada mahasiswa rantau di Surabaya: Bagaimana peran self-efficacy dan dukungan social?
Full text linkAbstract
This study aimed to examine the relationship between self-efficacy and social support and academic stress tendency among out-of-town students in Surabaya. This research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational design. The participants consisted of 110 out-of-town students who were currently enrolled in higher education institutions in Surabaya and were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this study were the academic stress tendency scale, the self-efficacy scale, and the social support scale. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicated that self-efficacy and social support simultaneously had a significant effect on academic stress tendency, with an obtained value of R = 0.783; F = 84.586 with a significance level of 0.000 (p < 0.01). Partially, self-efficacy showed a significant negative relationship with academic stress tendency, whereas social support did not show a significant relationship with academic stress tendency.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-efficacy dan dukungan sosial dengan kecenderungan stres akademik pada mahasiswa rantau di Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 110 mahasiswa rantau yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di perguruan tinggi di Surabaya dan dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala kecenderungan stres akademik, skala self-efficacy, dan skala dukungan sosial. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan self-efficacy dan dukungan sosial memiliki pengaruh secara simultan terhadap kecenderungan stres akademik dengan diperoleh nilai R=0,783; F=84,586 dengan signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,01). Secara parsial, self-efficacy memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan dengan kecenderungan stres akademik, sedangkan dukungan sosial tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kecenderungan stres akademik.
 
Digital parenting awareness pada orangtua gen z di surabaya: Menelisik peran parent child relationship dan status sosial ekonomi keluarga
Full text linkAbstract
This study aims to examine the relationship between Parent-Child Relationship and family socioeconomic status with Digital Parenting Awareness among Generation Z parents in Surabaya. The research employed a quantitative correlational approach using purposive sampling, involving 297 Gen Z parents with children. Data were collected through the Digital Parenting Awareness scale, Parent-Child Relationship scale, and Kuppuswamy Scale to measure family socioeconomic status. Data analysis utilized Pearson correlation test and Kruskal-Wallis test. The results revealed a significant positive relationship between parent-child relationship and digital parenting awareness (r = 0.456; p < 0.001), indicating that better Parent-Child Relationship quality is associated with higher levels of Digital Parenting Awareness. Conversely, no significant relationship was found between Family Socioeconomic Status and Digital Parenting Awareness (p = 0.934; p > 0.05). These findings suggest that digital parenting awareness is more influenced by the quality of emotional Parent-Child Relationships than by family economic factors. The practical implication of this study highlights the importance of strengthening parent-child communication and closeness to enhance awareness of parenting in the digital era.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Parent-Child Relationship dan status sosial ekonomi keluarga dengan digital parenting awareness pada orang tua Generasi Z di Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling terhadap 297 orang tua Gen Z yang memiliki anak. Data dikumpulkan melalui skala Digital Parenting Awareness, skala Parent-Child Relationship, dan Skala Kuppuswamy untuk mengukur Status Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif signifikan antara Parent-Child Relationship dengan digital parenting awareness (r = 0,456; p < 0,001), yang berarti semakin baik kualitas hubungan orang tua-anak, semakin tinggi tingkat kesadaran pengasuhan digital. Sebaliknya, tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara status sosial ekonomi keluarga dengan digital parenting awareness (p = 0,934; p > 0,05). Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa digital parenting awareness lebih dipengaruhi oleh kualitas relasi emosional orang tua-anak daripada faktor ekonomi keluarga. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya penguatan komunikasi dan kedekatan orang tua-anak untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pengasuhan di era digital.
 
MITOS THE LOYAL NATIVE DAN NETRALISASI KOLONIALISME DALAM DOCUDRAMA KRAKATOA
Full text linkThis study analyzes the BBC docu-drama film, Krakatoa: The Last Days (2006), to uncover its strategy of postcolonial representation. Employing Roland Barthes' Semiotics to identify the underlying myth and the concept of The Sublime, the focus is on the narrative markers of Willem Beijerinck (the colonial figure) and Tokaya (the loyal and intelligent native clerk). The analysis reveals that the film strategically leverages the Myth of The Loyal Native (Tokaya) – an intelligent yet subordinate native – to neutralize racial and political conflicts. This representation, paired with the Individual Humanization of Willem, functions to shift the main conflict focus from the Colonial Hierarchy to the Universal Tragedy brought by nature (The Great Equalizer). This ideological neutralization strategy subtly justifies global empathy for the colonial protagonist's narrative and softens overall criticism of the colonial structure. The findings confirm that the Tokaya character serves as narrative 'proof' that not all colonial relationships are cruel, diverting focus from structural crimes toward human helplessness in the face of nature.Keywords: Barthesian Semiotics; The Loyal Native; The Great Equalizer; Krakatoa; Colonialis
Settlement of Default Due to Loss of Collateral: A Case Study of PT. Federal International Finance (FIF Group)
Full text linkThe rapid growth of human needs, driven by advances in science and technology, has given rise to various purchasing methods such as buying, renting, and borrowing. Among secondary needs, personal vehicles, especially motorcycles, play an important role in daily mobility. The normative method is used to examine the legal issues raised by the researcher, using a conceptual approach along with a legal approach. To support economic growth in Indonesia, financial institutions, including banks and non-banks, have emerged as intermediaries that provide funds to improve the living standards of citizens. PT. Federal International Finance (FIFGROUP), a financing company, offers motorcycle financing with insurance coverage from PT. Astra Honda Motor, which includes a Total Loss Only (TLO) policy, protects against theft, accidents, and loss. Regulations such as Minister of Finance Regulation No. 130/PMK. 010/2012 mandates the registration of fiduciary guarantees for motor vehicle financing. While various insurance policies are available including life, health, and vehicle insurance, problems may arise, such as cases where customers face low compensation claims after a motorcycle theft. The laws and regulations under the Civil Code stipulate that the obligation to return financing can be removed if the collateral is lost without fault. Therefore, if the motorcycle is lost and not due to the debtor's fault, then the financing agreement can be considered null and void and the debtor is free from further payment obligations. Insurance liability includes compensatory measures to ensure claims are processed fairly, but certain provisions may not apply uniformly. The insurer's obligation is to provide compensation after assessing the event that caused the loss, ensuring that the contractual obligation is fulfilled within the stipulated time frame, thus protecting the rights of consumers in unexpected circumstances
Recalibrating Philippine Criminal Justice: A Legal Analysis of Restorative Justice within the Framework of the Juvenile Justice and Barangay Systems
Full text linkThe Philippine criminal justice system remains predominantly retributive, shaped by colonial legacies and a legal culture deeply entrenched in punitive responses to crime. While recent legislation, particularly the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act (RA 9344), has introduced restorative justice mechanisms, their implementation remains limited in scope, uneven across jurisdictions, and largely confined to youth offenders. This creates a normative inconsistency that undermines the constitutional aspirations for a humane, equitable, and socially responsive justice system. This paper critically examines the structural contradictions within the current legal framework and assesses the potential of restorative justice as a legal and moral alternative in the Philippine context. Employing a doctrinal legal research method, supported by socio-legal analysis, the study investigates statutory enactments, jurisprudential developments, and institutional practices to map the operational boundaries and normative gaps in restorative justice implementation. The findings reveal that restorative justice in the Philippines lacks a coherent statutory foundation beyond juvenile justice, suffers from institutional fragmentation, and is hindered by the absence of inter-agency coordination among the DOJ, DSWD, LGUs, and civil society stakeholders. Despite this, the study affirms that restorative justice aligns with constitutional mandates on due process, social justice, and human dignity. It also offers a culturally resonant approach to justice, particularly when integrated with indigenous and community-based mechanisms. This paper concludes with a call for statutory reform, institutional redesign, and pedagogical transformation to mainstream restorative justice as a constitutionally grounded alternative to the prevailing punitive model