Jurnal Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
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The Paradox of Justice in the Free Nutritious Meal Program
Full text linkThe Free Nutritious Meal Program, initiated under Presidential Regulation No. 83 of 2024 concerning the National Nutrition Agency, represents a strategic government policy aimed at improving children’s nutritional quality as part of fulfilling the right to health guaranteed under Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in practice, the implementation of MBG has generated serious problems, including mass food poisoning incidents affecting more than 7,000 students across various regions. This article employs a juridical-normative approach. The findings reveal that the absence of a regulatory framework—given that the implementation of MBG relies solely on internal technical guidelines of the National Nutrition Agency without a binding legal basis equivalent to a Presidential Regulation—has resulted in a normative vacuum, weakened food safety standards, and the lack of an emergency legal response mechanism. Such conditions amount to violations of the right to health, the right to food safety, and social justice. From the perspective of justice theory, although MBG was intended as an instrument of distributive justice, substantively it fails to deliver fairness and capability, instead creating new vulnerabilities for marginalized groups, particularly children. Moreover, the involvement of military and police apparatus in the management of the Free Nutritious Meal Program undermines the system of checks and balances in public administration, rendering MBG a concrete example of policy failure that erodes the principle of social justice
Redesigning the Authority of Autonomous Region in Geothermal Management: a Constitutional Justice Perspective
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to analyse the authority of autonomous regions in geothermal management and to find a fair redesign of the division of geothermal management authority to autonomous regions. This study is a legal study with a statute, conceptual, and case approach. The primary and secondary legal materials that have been collected are then analysed normatively. The results of the study found that through the principle of the broadest possible autonomy, the central government decentralizes some concurrent government affairs to autonomous regions. One of the concurrent affairs is geothermal affairs. However, Law No. 23 of 2014 regulates the centralization of geothermal permit issuance, so that it only becomes the authority of the Central Government. In fact, this centralization is strengthened by the Constitutional Court Decision Number 11/PUU-XIV/2016. In fact, this causes injustice to autonomous regions. After all, it is contrary to Article 18 paragraph (2) and paragraph (5) and Article 18A paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and is inconsistent with Law No. 23 of 2014 because it only uses the principle of national strategic interests. Therefore, as an effort to provide justice for the regions, the regulation needs to be redesigned by dividing the authority to grant geothermal permits among the regions. The division of authority is carried out using the principles of accountability, externality, and efficiency by considering the location/place of the geothermal permit, users, and benefits/negative impacts of granting geothermal permits, as well as efficiency in the implementation of granting geothermal permits
Emotional eating pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir : Bagaimana peran kecemasan dan regulasi emosi?
Full text linkAbstract
This study aimed to examine the relationship between anxiety and emotion regulation with emotional eating among final-year students. A quantitative correlational design was employed with a sample of 111 final-year students from one public and one private university in Surabaya, selected using purposive sampling, with the sample size determined through an a priori analysis using G*Power. The instruments used were the Anxiety Scale, the modified Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, and the modified Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that anxiety and emotion regulation were simultaneously significantly associated with emotional eating (F = 28.868; R² = 0.348). Partially, anxiety was positively associated (t = 2.365; p = 0.010), whereas emotion regulation was negatively associated with emotional eating (t = −3.067; p = 0.003). These findings highlight the importance of anxiety management and strengthening emotion regulation.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecemasan dan regulasi emosi dengan emotional eating pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif korelasional dengan sampel 111 mahasiswa tingkat akhir dari satu universitas negeri dan satu universitas swasta di Surabaya yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel ditentukan melalui analisis a priori menggunakan program G*Power. Instrumen penelitian meliputi Skala Kecemasan, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, dan Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire yang telah dimodifikasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan dan regulasi emosi secara simultan berhubungan signifikan dengan emotional eating (F = 28,868; R² = 0,348). Secara parsial, kecemasan berhubungan positif dengan emotional eating (t = 2,365; p = 0,010) dan regulasi emosi berhubungan negatif dengan emotional eating (t = −3,067; p = 0,003). Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pengelolaan kecemasan dan regulasi emosi.
 
Fear of missing out (fomo) pada konsumen fast fashion yang menggunakan aplikasi tiktok: Bagaimana peran konsep diri dan peer pressure?
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The development of social media, particularly TikTok, has a significant influence on the fast fashion consumption behavior of Generation Z, which is associated with Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), defined as anxiety arising from feeling left behind in information or trends. This study aims to analyze the relationship between self-concept and peer pressure and FoMO among Generation Z fast fashion consumers who use TikTok in Surabaya. The study employed a quantitative correlational approach with 152 respondents selected through purposive sampling based on specific criteria and analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results indicate that self-concept and peer pressure simultaneously have a significant relationship with FoMO (F = 109.270; p < 0.05). Partially, self-concept shows a significant negative relationship with FoMO (t = −3.911; p < 0.05), while peer pressure shows a significant positive relationship with FoMO (t = 6.761; p < 0.05). These findings emphasize the important role of self-concept and peer pressure in efforts to prevent FoMO among Generation Z TikTok users.
Abstrak
Perkembangan media sosial, khususnya TikTok, berpengaruh besar terhadap perilaku konsumsi fast fashion Generasi Z yang berkaitan dengan Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), yaitu kecemasan akibat merasa tertinggal informasi atau tren. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan konsep diri dan peer pressure terhadap FoMO pada konsumen fast fashion Generasi Z pengguna TikTok di Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional dengan 152 responden yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling sesuai kriteria tertentu dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa konsep diri dan peer pressure secara simultan berhubungan signifikan dengan FoMO (F = 109,270; p < 0,05). Secara parsial, konsep diri berhubungan negatif signifikan dengan FoMO (t = −3,911; p < 0,05), sedangkan peer pressure berhubungan positif signifikan dengan FoMO (t = 6,761; p < 0,05). Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya peran konsep diri dan peer pressure dalam upaya pencegahan FoMO pada Generasi Z pengguna TikTok.
 
A Data Driven Approach for Information Technology Risk Modelling and Visualization: Integrating ISO 31000 and Monte Carlo Simulation
Full text linkInformation technology (IT) plays a critical role in enhancing organizational efficiency, accelerating decision-making, and strengthening competitiveness. However, as a core infrastructure, IT also introduces various risks that must be managed effectively to ensure business continuity. This study examines IT risk management at Company XYZ by integrating the ISO 31000 framework with the Monte Carlo Simulation method to quantify potential losses from 18 identified risk categories, including system failure, human error, cyberattacks, and natural disasters. To improve the interpretation and communication of risk outcomes, the research employs interactive data visualization using the Shiny dashboard (R). The simulation results show an average expected annual loss of IDR 478 million, with major risks originating from data corruption, backup failures, and cybercrime, while external factors such as earthquakes and fires also have significant impacts. This integrative approach demonstrates how ISO 31000, Monte Carlo Simulation, and interactive visualization can strengthen data-driven and transparent IT risk management for informed organizational decision-making. However, this study is limited to a single organizational case and simulated data assumptions, which may affect the generalizability of the findings
Enhancing Insert Lifetime in Side Cutting of Special Nut Products Using The QCC Method to Reduce Cost Per Piece
Full text linkThis study aims to increase the life time insert SNGX12003-ME used in the side cutting process of special nut products D.8 x 21.5 mm at PT. GM. The main problem identified is the high value of Cost Per Piece (CPP) due to the waste of cutting tools and the lack of classification of insert usage based on material differences, namely K-40 and K-25. To overcome these problems, the Quality Control Circle (QCC) method is used with the PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) cycle approach and the help of the Seven Tools analysis tool. This study uses primary data through observation and interviews, as well as secondary data in the form of insert usage history during January-December 2024. The results showed that the application of additional treatment coating to the insert can significantly increase the life time, which has a direct impact on reducing CPP by up to ±50%. In addition, the classification of insert usage based on material also results in efficiency in stock control and decision-making. These findings prove that the QCC method is effective as a continuous improvement strategy in the manufacturing industry, particularly to lower costs without sacrificing product quality
Forming of Regional Regulations Based on Good Governance Principles: Efforts to Realize Quality Regulations
No full textRegional regulations should be designed to promote public welfare, not merely to maintain rigid social order. They must be formulated flexibly to adapt to evolving community needs. This research examines the position of Regional Regulations within Indonesia’s legal hierarchy, analyzes the application of good governance principles in their formation, and proposes a model for their development based on these principles. This study employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of this research indicate that Regional Regulations are basically formed as delegated legislation, not as main legislation. Consequently, Regional Regulations must conform to laws issued by the Central Government. Accordingly, their formation must incorporate good governance principles. These principles at least include transparency, meaningful public participation, and accountability. The proposed model comprises five stages: needs analysis through research; participatory drafting with impact analysis; democratic discussion; effective implementation; and periodic evaluationan impact analysis, discussing the Draft Regional Regulation democratically, implementing the Regional Regulation effectively, and evaluating Regional Regulation periodically
ASSESSING TARGETING ACCURACY OF THE VILLAGE FUND CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM: A POLICY EVALUATION PERSPECTIVE
No full textThis study aims to evaluate the targeting accuracy of the Village Fund Direct Cash Assistance (BLT-DD) program in Sukowiyono Village, Karangrejo Subdistrict, Tulungagung Regency. Periodic evaluations are necessary as the community often questions the accuracy and transparency of the BLT-DD recipient selection process. Targeting accuracy is a crucial factor in ensuring the effectiveness of social policies in alleviating poverty and improving community welfare. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, based on their involvement and knowledge of the BLT-DD implementation. Data analysis was carried out using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, with data validity tested through triangulation of sources and methods. The results indicate that the implementation of the BLT-DD program in Sukowiyono Village has generally run well, although it has not yet fully achieved accurate targeting. The effectiveness and efficiency are relatively high because the assistance meets basic community needs, and the data collection process is systematic, despite some delays in disbursement. The adequacy aspect remains low, as aid does not cover monthly household needs, while equity is suboptimal due to an uneven distribution. The village government demonstrates strong responsiveness through open complaint channels; however, accuracy issues persist, as some ineligible recipients are included and several poor residents remain unaccommodated
Evaluasi Program Layanan Perlindungan Anak Usia Dini Holistik Integratif dalam Pencegahan Kekerasan Anak di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
No full textThe high number of cases of violence against children in Sidoarjo Regency demands the strengthening of protection services in the implementation of Integrative Holistic Early Childhood Education. This study aims to evaluate the protection services of Integrative Holistic PAUD in the prevention of violence against children using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. The research was carried out with a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews, observations, and documentation at related agencies and three PAUD HI units in Sidoarjo Regency. The results of the study show that in the context, the program already has an adequate regulatory basis, but the understanding of non-violent parenting is uneven. In terms of input, the qualifications of educators are quite good, but training, facilities, and child protection budgets are still limited. In terms of process, socialization and parenting activities have been running, although cross-sector coordination has not been optimal. In terms of products, the program raises awareness of children's rights and creates a safer learning environment, but the impact is uneven. These findings imply the need for strengthening regulations, dedicated funding, ongoing training, and cross-sectoral coordination to make IPR PAUD protection services more effective.Tingginya jumlah kasus kekerasan anak di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, menuntut penguatan layanan perlindungan dalam program Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Holistik Integratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas layanan perlindungan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Holistik Integratif dalam pencegahan kekerasan terhadap anak dengan menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dari instansi terkait dan tiga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Holistik Integratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam konteks, program ini memiliki dasar hukum dan dukungan yang memadai, tetapi pemahaman tentang pengasuhan tanpa kekerasan tidak terdistribusi secara merata. Pada masukan, kualifikasi guru cukup baik namun pelatihan, fasilitas, dan anggaran perlindungan anak masih terbatas. Dari prosesnya, kegiatan parenting, SOP, dan sosialisasi sudah berjalan, namun koordinasi lintas sektor belum optimal. Dalam produk tersebut, program ini meningkatkan kesadaran akan hak-hak anak dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih aman, meskipun dampaknya tidak komprehensif. Secara keseluruhan, program tersebut dinilai cukup efektif dan membutuhkan penguatan regulasi, pendanaan, pelatihan berkelanjutan, dan koordinasi daerah agar hasilnya lebih merata
Regulating Ride-Hailing for Decent Work: A Legal Evaluation of Indonesia and Spain's Regulatory Frameworks
No full textThe growing proliferation of digital transportation services has disrupted traditional labour relations, often excluding ride-hailing drivers from formal labour protections. In Indonesia, this exclusion is institutionalized through a partnership model that fails to ensure decent work standards. This study aims to evaluate the extent to which Indonesia's legal framework fulfills the five Fairwork indicators (fair pay, fair conditions, fair contracts, fair management, and fair representation) and to compare it with Spain's regulatory approach. Employing a normative legal method supported by statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the research analyzes primary and secondary legal materials across the two jurisdictions. The analysis uncovers that Indonesia's fragmented and non-binding regulations fall short of guaranteeing decent work, particularly in areas such as income security, algorithmic transparency, and collective representation. In contrast, Spain's Riders' Law offers a more coherent and enforceable framework by presuming employment status and regulating algorithmic management. The study recommends that Indonesia adopt key elements of Spain's model to strengthen labour protections for platform workers. These include normative reclassification, procedural guarantees to govern algorithmic management, collective empowerment, and legislative anchoring to general labour law