e-Journal IAIN Kerinci
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EKONOMI POLITIK DALAM ISLAM
Get PDFThis article explain about the contemporary works of Islamic studies, especially in connection with the issues of Islamic economy and politic. The economic and politic issues in Islamic system would be an easy to apply the process if there was a consensus among Moslem scholars. Unfortunately, it is very difficult to find the consensus, so the article just discuss the important controversies about it. After understanding well that the Islamic state theoretically is a legal enity, the writer tries to study on the structure of economy and politic in Islamic system. The benefit way and often used is comparing between the Islamic system and socialism as theoretical entities. This way is used in framework as written above. Following the consensus of the scholars, the successful of an Islamic state depends on its capacity in creating the Islamic mechanism, especially in relation with preceptor mechanism
KAJIAN TERHADAP KITAB AL-KAFI FI FIQH IMAM AHMAD KARYA IBNU QUDAMAH
Get PDFAl-Kafi adalah kitab fiqh yang membuat pembahasan lengkap dan luas, sehingga dapat dijadikan pedoman dan referensi di bidang fiqh. Kitab ini terdiri dari empat jilid. Dilihat dari substansi dan dasar ijtihadnya, kitab ini boleh dikatan sebagai kitab fiqh sunnah, yakni kitab fiqh yang mengemukakan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan hadis-hadis Nabi sebagai basis utama dalam menetapkan hukum. Di samping itu, dalam penyajiannya dikemukakan pula beberapa riwayat yang memuat pendapat-pendapat Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal mengenai masalah yang dibahas. Pembahasan itu meliputi bidang ibadah, bidang munakahat, bidang muamalat, harta rampasan, dan takzi’ah bagi mayat
PERSPEKTIF YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI DAN FAZLUL RAHMAN TENTANG IJTIHAD
Get PDFPermasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah; 1) apakah yang melatarbelakangi Yusuf al-Qardhawi dan Fazlur Rahman dalam mereformulasi ijtihad; 2) apa persamaan dan perbedaan ijtihad versi Yusuf al-Qardhawi dan Fazlur Rahman; dan 3) mengapa terjadi persamaan dan perbedaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bercorak penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang datanya berupa teori, konsep, dan ide. Adapun hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah metode ijtihad menurut Yusuf al- Qardhawi dan Fazlur Rahman muncul sebagai akibat dari problem-problem sosial, politik, dan intelektual. 1. Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi reformulasi ijtihad Yusuf al-Qardhawi dan Fazlur Rahman. a. Sikap fanatisme yang berlebihan terhadap madzhab fiqih (khususnya madzhab syafi’i) dan aliran-aliran tarikat. b. Adanya imprealisme dan kolonisme yang tidak hanya mengancam politik dan ekonomi, tetapi juga mengancam agama dan kultur Islam Mesir pada waktu itu. c. Sikap fanatik masyarakat Mesir terhadap madzhab tidak menjadi penghalang dan penghambat bagi al-Qardhawi dalam menelorkan ide-ide briliannya. 2. Komparasi ijtihad al-Qardhawi dan Rahman adalah sebagai berikut: a. Persamaan dan perbedaan latar belakang al-Qardhawi dan Rahman: 1) Al-Qardhawi dan Rahman, keduanya sama-sama memiliki potensi yang besar dalam dunia pendidikan, dibesarkan, dan dididik dalam kelurga muslim yang taat beragama. 2) Al-Qardhawi dan Rahman, keduanya memiliki pendekatan yang berbeda, begitu juga dalam madzhab, pemikir yang berpengaruh pada masanya, dan reputasi pemikirannya. b. Persamaan dan perbedaan ijtihad versi al-Qardhawi dan Rahman: 1) Al-Qardhawi dan Rahman, keduanya sama-sama mengakui al-Quran sebagai sumber pertama dan sunnah sebagai sumber kedua dalam ijtihadnya. 2) Al-Qardhawi dan Rahman, keduanya mempunyai definisi yang berbeda tentang ijtihad, begitu juga dalam sumber hukum tambahan, metode ijtihad, dan mekanisme ijtihad. 3. Implikasi Persamaan dan Perbedaan Ijtihad al-Qardhawi dan Rahman: a. Secara konteks, implikasi persamaan dan perbedaan metode ijtihad al-Qardhawi dan Rahman, merupakan kelanjutan dari sebuah proses kesinambungan metode ijtihad klasik. b. Secara fungsional, metode ijtihad sebagaimana ditawarkan oleh al-Qardhawi dan Rahman, sebagai upaya pembaharuan hukum Islam serta upaya menjawab tantangan situasi baru
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HUKUM ISLAM DENGAN HUKUM PUBLIK
Get PDFHukum Islam berkembang sejalan dengan perkembangan perluasan wilayah Islam serta hubungannya dengan budaya dan masyarakatnya.Al-Qur’an memberikan ketentuan kepada setiap orang Islam untuk menta’ati Allah dan Rasul-Nya.Orang Islam tidak dibenarkan mengambil pilihan lain kalau ternyata Allah Swt dan Rasul-Nya telah menetapkan hukum yang pasti dan jelas.Berlakunya hukum Islam sebagai hukum positif bagi umat Islam indonesia yang merupakan jumlah mayoritas di Negara ini,dilandasi oleh nilai-nilai filosofis,yuridis,dan sosiologis bangsa indonesia. Oleh kartena itu negara berkewajiban untuk menjadikan hukum Islam sebagai hukum positif bagi umat Islam indonesia karena pada dasarnya cara berpikir,pandangan hidup dan karakter suatu bangsa tercermin dalam kebudayaan dan hukumnya
Family Planning According to the Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia and Nahdlatul Ulama Bandar Lampung City
Get PDFThis article discusses the views of the organizational figures of the Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (Indonesian Islamic Da'wah Organization) and the Nahdhatul Ulama of Bandar Lampung City regarding the Family Planning program whose laws are often debated by the general public. Those who think that the family planning program is legal can be based on government recommendations, while those who think that the law is prohibited are based on the views of certain religious groups or organizations. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews with organizational figures from the Indonesian Islamic Da'wah Institute and Nahdhatul Ulama in Bandar Lampung City. This study found that there is a tendency to prohibit or prohibit the Indonesian Islamic Da'wah Organization against the Family Planning program if the consideration is economic difficulties. However, for birth control, this organization offers the azl method known in Islamic fiqh. Meanwhile, Nahdhatul Ulama figures fully support the Family Planning program run by the government, because there is benefit and there is no element of conflict with Islamic law in principle
The 2D Geometry Concepts at Al-Mashun Great Mosque: An Ethnomathematics Exploration
Get PDFThis research aims to identify the elements of mathematics, especially two-dimensional geometry concepts in Al-Mashun Great Mosque's building, to be implemented as a source of learning mathematics in the classroom. This research is descriptive-qualitative with an ethnographic approach. The main instrument in this research is a human instrument. Data were obtained from two interviewees, observations, and documentation. Data were analyzed by Spradley’s design: domain analysis, taxonomy, compatibility, and cultural themes. The research results show the elements of the plane figure in the Al-Mashun Great Mosque like triangles, quadrilaterals, octagons, polygons, and circles. These findings indicate that the Al-Mashun Great Mosque can be used in developing learning material like student worksheets or ethnomathematics-based textbooks
DISCOUNT, PROMOTION DAN SHOPPING LIFESTYLE TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING PADA ONLINE SHOP: Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa STIE Sakti Alam Kerinci
Get PDFPurpose: To determine the effect of discounts, promotions and shopping lifestyle partially or simultaneously on impulse buying at online shops at STIE Sakti Alam Kerinci students.
Design/methodology/approach: The population in this study were students at STIE Sakti Alam Kerinci. The sample for this study amounted to 90 respondents with the Convinience Sampling sampling technique. The data analysis tools used are Likert Scale, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Partial and Simultaneous Coefficient of Determination, t-test and F-test.
Findings: The results showed that both partially and simultaneously Discount, Promotion, and Shopping lifestyle had a significant and positive effect on impulse buying.
Research implications: The results of this study provide an overview for online business actors so that they can pay attention to the shopping style of consumers, namely by providing the best discounts and promotions to attract the interest of these consumers
PENGARUH DIGITALISASI PEMASARAN (PEMASARAN ONLINE) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN UMKM PADA PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Get PDFPurpose: In an increasingly sophisticated era, many people use smartphones. Therefore, there must be an upgrade to carry out daily activities. All activities will be facilitated by the presence of a smartphone. Long distances will become close with the sophistication of the times. This sophistication is felt by all people, regardless of age and occupation. So in this study will analyze whether there is a good influence on online marketing by increasing UMKM income
Design/methodology/approach: To get the results in this study the researchers distributed questionnaires and in data analysis using the smartpls application and using the t table.
Findings: The results of this study reveal that either partially or simultaneously Service Quality and Price have an influence on service user satisfaction.
Research implications: The results of the study concluded that to get an increase in income, UMKM had to upgrade their marketing strategies to make it easier for customers to order products
PENGARUH KONFLIK PERAN GANDA, STRESSOR PEKERJAAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA POLISI SATUAN RESERSE DAN KRIMINAL POLRES MERANGIN
Get PDFPurpose: This study aims to examine the effect of (1) dual role conflict, Job stressors on police and The work environment on the job satisfaction of the police of the Merangin Police and Criminal Investigation Unit.
Design/methodology/approach: The population in this study were all 32 police officers from the Merangin Police and Criminal Investigation Unit. And the technique of determining the number of samples taken as respondents with this sampling technique using the total sampling technique (whole sample). The reason for taking total sampling is because according to the total population is less than 100, the entire population is used as a research sample .
Findings: The results of this study indicate that (1) dual role conflict has a negative effect on police job satisfaction at the Bukittinggi Police. (2) Job stressors have a negative effect on job satisfaction of the police of the Merangin Police and Criminal Investigation Unit. (3) The work environment has a positive influence on the job satisfaction of the Merangin Police Criminal and Investigation Unit. (4) Multiple role conflicts, stressors and the work environment together have a significant effect on police job satisfaction at the Merangin Police and Criminal Investigation Units.
Research implications: The results of this study are expected that by having high job satisfaction, the police can provide maximum service to the community, especially in the Merangin Police Criminal and Investigation Unit
ANALISIS KETIMPANGAN PEMBANGUNAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2010-2020
Get PDFThis study aims to determine how big the level of inequality in Indonesia is and to find out how Klassen's typology in Indonesia is. The data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), then analyzed using the Theil Index and Typology Klassen formulas, with the following research results: 1. Development inequality by province in Indonesia is low or evenly distributed with the Theil index value ranging from 0.01-0.05 or with an average of 0.03 approaching 0. 2. Typology of Klassen Indonesia, which is included in the fast-growing and fast-growing regions (Quadrant I), namely DKI Jakarta Province, and the Archipelago Riau, for the provinces of Riau, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, West Papua, and Papua, are included in the developed but depressed regions (Quadrant II), while the provinces of North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Jambi, Bengkulu, West Java, East Java, Banten, Bali , Central Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Gorontalo, West Sulawesi, Maluku, and North Maluku, are included in the fast developing areas (Quadrant III), and the Provinces of Aceh, South Sumatra, Lampung, Kep. Bangka, Central Java, DI Yogyakarta, East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, West Kalimantan, and South Kalimantan, are included in the relatively underdeveloped areas (Quadrant IV)