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الأصوات اللغوية فى عصر القديم آثرها وتطبيقها فى عصر الحديث
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bunyi-bunyi bahasa pada era klasik, pengaruhnya, serta penerapannya pada periode modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan analisis konten untuk mengkaji secara ilmiah pandangan dan gagasan para linguis Arab terdahulu—khususnya Sibawaih—mengenai bunyi-bunyi bahasa, pengaruhnya, dan penerapannya. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan serta membandingkan bunyi-bunyi bahasa, dengan menyoroti persamaan dan perbedaan dalam perspektif para ulama tersebut. Kajian dimulai dengan mengumpulkan data yang relevan dari berbagai sumber modern serta menelaah referensi yang membantu memecahkan permasalahan penelitian.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sibawaih membatasi bidang kajian fonetik Arab dengan menempatkan pembahasan fonetik di bawah topik idghām (asimilasi), meskipun asimilasi bukan bagian dari sistem fonologis itu sendiri. Sementara itu, Ibrahim Anis menjelaskan bunyi-bunyi Arab yang dianggap baik dan tidak baik dalam qira’ah Al-Qur’an dan dalam puisi. Berbeda dari Sibawaih, ia tidak mengklasifikasikan alif sebagai huruf konsonan; sebaliknya, ia menganggap alif sebagai vokal yang tidak menerima harakat. Keduanya juga berbeda dalam sistem pengurutan bunyi. Baik Sibawaih maupun Ibrahim Anis menetapkan bahwa jumlah titik artikulasi bunyi bahasa Arab adalah enam belas.
Para linguis Arab klasik, termasuk Sibawaih, mengurutkan titik artikulasi secara menaik, dimulai dari bagian terdalam alat ucap—yaitu pangkal tenggorokan—hingga ke bagian bibir. Sebaliknya, banyak ahli fonetik modern, termasuk Ibrahim Anis, lebih memilih urutan terbalik, yakni dari bibir menuju pangkal tenggorokan.
Terkait sifat-sifat bunyi, Sibawaih menjelaskan ciri-ciri seperti bersuara dan tak bersuara, hambat dan geser, lateral, sengau, berulang, lunak, tenang, tebal (emphatic), dan tipis (non-emphatic). Ibrahim Anis, di sisi lain, menekankan pada ciri-ciri seperti jahar, hams, syiddah, rakhāwah, lateral, berulang, nasalitas, tafkhīm (penebalan), dan tarqīq (penipisan).
Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan antara ulama klasik dan modern dalam hal jumlah bunyi bahasa Arab, titik artikulasi huruf, serta sifat-sifat bunyi. Namun demikian, para ahli bahasa modern secara eksplisit mengakui bahwa mereka tetap merujuk pada karya para ulama terdahulu, dan pembelajaran bunyi bahasa Arab pada masa kini masih merefleksikan perspektif klasik sekaligus modern.This study aims to analyze linguistic sounds in the early era, their influence, and their application in the modern period. It employs a library research method using content analysis to scientifically examine the views and ideas of early Arab linguists—particularly Sibawayh—regarding linguistic sounds, their effects, and their applications. The research describes and compares linguistic sounds, highlighting similarities and differences in the scholars’ perspectives. The study begins by collecting relevant data from modern sources and reviewing references that help address the research problems.
The findings reveal that Sibawayh restricted the field of Arabic phonetic study by placing phonetic discussions under the topic of assimilation (idghām), even though assimilation is not inherently part of the phonological system. Meanwhile, Ibrahim Anis described the preferred and non-preferred Arabic sounds in Qur’anic recitation and poetry, and unlike Sibawayh, he did not classify alif as a consonant. Instead, he considered alif a vowel that does not accept diacritics. Their arrangement of sounds also differs. Both Sibawayh and Ibrahim Anis identified sixteen articulation points for Arabic sounds
ANALISIS PERSEPSI NASABAH TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MUSYARAKAH DI BMT ALFA DIRHAM MANDIRI DUKUPUNTANG
Get PDFABSTRACT
The research was conducted with the aim of analyzing customer perceptions and the factors that influence them towards musyarakah financing provided by BMT Alfa Dirham Mandiri Dukupuntang and the efforts made to improve the quality of musyarakah financing. This study uses a qualitative approach with the Field Research method through the collection of primary and secondary data. The results of this study show that customer perceptions of musyarakah financing at BMT Alfa Dirham Mandiri Dukupuntang received a positive response. Customer perceptions are influenced by product or service quality, effective communication, personal experience, cultural or social factors, perceptions of belief, perceptions of security, targets and situations, and perceptions of sharia compliance. And efforts made to improve the quality of profit-sharing financing have several strategies, namely: Educating Customers, Promotion and Socialization (This is used in marketing strategies); Then the strategy used to improve its quality is to use Transparency to customers, Prioritizing customers who have businesses that have been running for more than 3 months, Ease of application process, Communicating well with customers.
Keywords: Peception, Musyarakah Financing, BMT
ABSTRAK
Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk ntuk menganalisis persepsi nasabah dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya terhadap pembiayaan musyarakah yang diberikan oleh BMT Alfa Dirham Mandiri Dukupuntang dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembiayaan musyarakah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode Field Research melalui pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa persepsi nasabah terhadap pembiayaan musyarakah di BMT Alfa Dirham Mandiri Dukupuntang mendapatkan respon yang positif. Persepsi nasabah dipengaruhi oleh kualiatas produk atau layanan, komunikasi yang efektif, pengalaman pribadi, faktor budaya atau sosial, persepsi keyakinan, persepsi keamanan, target dan situasi, dan persepsi kepatuhan syariah. Dan upaya yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembiayaan bagi hasil memiliki beberapa strategi, yaitu: Mengedukasi Nasabah, Promosi dan Sosialisasi (Hal itu digunakan dalam strategi pemasaran); Lalu strategi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya yaitu menggunakan Transparansi kepada nasabah, Mendahulukan nasabah yang memiliki usaha sudah berjalan lebih dari 3 bulan, Kemudahan dalam proses pengajuan, Berkomunikasi yang baik dengan nasabah..
Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Pembiayaan Musyarakah, BMT
 
Sharia Enterprise Theory sebagai Basis Optimalisasi Produksi dan Pendapatan Petani Padi: Sharia Enterprise Theory as a Basis for Optimizing Production and Farmers’ Income in Rice Cultivation
Get PDFPurpose: The aim of this study is to determine the extent to which optimization of capital, technology and labor affects the level of farmer income through the role of Islamic economic principles.
Design/methodology/approach: This study used a quantitative data collection method, namely purposive random sampling with the Solvin formula approach. The population used was rice farmers in Jati District, Blora Regency, Central Java, using primary data of 11,625. From the total population, 387 samples were taken.
Findings: Optimizing capital and labor has a significant positive impact on rice farmers' income levels. However, technology has no effect on rice farmers' income levels.
Research implications: From the results of this research, it is necessary for rice farmers to take action to improve technology because by keeping up with the times, the agricultural system will also develop by utilizing developments in digital science
The Impact of Islamic Economic Law on Financial Regulation: Evidence from the Indonesian Dual Financial System: Dampak Implementasi Hukum Ekonomi Islam terhadap Regulasi Keuangan: Kajian Sistem Keuangan Ganda Indonesia
Get PDFPurpose: This study examines the impact of Islamic Economic Law on financial regulation within the context of Indonesia’s dual financial system, while addressing the research gap that rarely explores regulatory challenges arising from the integration of conventional and Islamic frameworks.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Employing a mixed-methods approach, this research combines qualitative data from 15 stakeholders—including regulators, academics, and practitioners—with secondary data drawn from institutional reports and reputable journals (2018–2024).
Findings: The results reveal that Islamic Economic Law enhances regulatory ethics and transparency. The integration of Islamic finance fosters financial inclusion. Although the dual financial system offers potential synergies, its implementation remains hindered by regulatory fragmentation and low public literacy.
Research Implications: This study contributes both theoretically—by linking Maqasid al-Shariah to an inclusive regulatory framework—and practically, by providing recommendations for regulatory harmonization between OJK and DSN-MUI, improving financial literacy, and fostering product innovation. The findings affirm Indonesia’s position as a potential global reference for the integration of ethical finance
Pendampingan Musabaqah Tilawatil Qur’an di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Babul Maghfirah Gunong Kleng, Aceh Barat
Get PDFThe mentoring program for the Qur'an Recitation Competition (MTQ) at TPQ Babul Maghfirah, West Aceh, was conducted to assist students in preparing for the competition. This study aims to describe the mentoring process, identify supporting and inhibiting factors, and analyze its impacts. Using the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method, data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that the mentoring program encompasses candidate selection processes, participant training and coaching, and competition simulations. Supporting factors include students' enthusiasm and parental support, while time constraints and limited facilities emerge as primary challenges. This mentoring program is expected not only to enhance competition performance but also to deepen students' connection with the Qur'an. The findings recommend collaboration with local stakeholders for sustainable program development
Peningkatan Literasi Bahasa dan Komputasi Siswa SMP Negeri 24 Kota Medan
Get PDFThe low literacy and computational skills of class X students were detected from frequent language errors in communication. This often becomes a problem in literacy in the language aspect, especially for class X junior high school students, due to the many determinations between students' language needs and language skills. This is why community service is carried out to improve students' language and computational literacy skills in language. Language considerations can be used as an important element in smooth communication. The skills that are the focus are always related to the ability to listen, speak, read, write, count, and solve problems at the specific level needed according to the topic being discussed. This community service was carried out at SMP Negeri 24 Medan City for approximately one month. The approach taken was through socialization and training of language and computational literacy for students. The goal is to provide an understanding of the importance of language literacy skills in everyday life. The results of this community service show that these language skills, termed literacy skills, can improve students' understanding so that they can be developed in various fields of study. However, in a simpler context, literacy must be developed in a smaller scope, but have a significant impact
Penerapan Perpustakaan Digital Berbasis SLIMS 9 Bulian di SDN 101826 Tuntungan
Get PDFArtikel ini membahas penerapan sistem perpustakaan digital berbasis Senayan Library Management System (SLiMS) 9 Bulian di SD Negeri 101826 Tuntungan sebagai upaya modernisasi pengelolaan perpustakaan sekolah. Dengan latar belakang tantangan pengelolaan perpustakaan secara manual yang kurang efisien, penerapan SLiMS diharapkan dapat meningkatkan aksesibilitas, efisiensi layanan, dan minat baca siswa. Proses kegiatan meliputi instalasi perangkat lunak XAMPP dan SLiMS, penginputan data bibliografi buku fisik dan digital, serta pengelolaan koleksi menggunakan fitur-fitur SLiMS seperti katalog online (OPAC), manajemen anggota, sirkulasi, dan pelaporan. Hasil penginputan 50 buku menunjukkan proses berjalan lancar dengan tingkat akurasi data yang baik, meskipun terdapat beberapa kendala terkait data buku lama. Kesimpulan menyatakan bahwa penerapan SLiMS berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan perpustakaan dan layanan pemustaka. Disarankan adanya pelatihan pustakawan, pemeliharaan sistem, dan pembaruan berkala untuk menjaga kinerja optimal perpustakaan digital ini. Dengan demikian, SLiMS 9 Bulian memberikan solusi efektif dalam mendukung literasi digital dan pengelolaan perpustakaan di lingkungan sekolah dasar
Pengaruh Media Sosial Dalam Membentuk Tren Hijrah Sebagai Sarana Dakwah Keagamaan
Get PDFSocial media plays a crucial role in shaping the religious identity of young people and fostering the emergence of the hijrah trend as a socio-religious phenomenon in the digital era. Although numerous studies have explored the role of preachers and online da’wah content, there remains a gap in research on the comparative impact across platforms and how educational background influences students’ understanding of hijrah. This study uses an exploratory, descriptive qualitative approach, collecting primary data through observation and user interactions on social media platforms such as YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram. The results show that UIN students tend to interpret hijrah as an intellectual process closely related to the curriculum and religious-based academic activities, while private university students are more influenced by the hijrah community and emotional and social visual da’wah content. The uniqueness of this study lies in the comparative mapping of two different educational contexts and the analysis of the cross-platform impact of social media on shaping hijrah awareness. These findings confirm that the hijrah trend is not uniform, but rather shaped through the dynamic interaction of academic, social, and religious formation in the digital world
Assessing the Impact of Trump’s Economic Policy Strategies on Economic Reform in Indonesia
Get PDFThis study focuses on the economic policy strategies implemented by Trump and their implications for economic reform in Indonesia, while also uncovering the multidimensional and complex interactions between foreign policy and its impact on the domestic economy. The purpose of this study is to understand the influence of Donald Trump's economic decisions on public behavior, as well as their suitability to policies in Indonesia. The data collection method was carried out using a qualitative approach, using literature studies and analysis of the applicable policy context. The data were analyzed through interdisciplinary nuances that include Public Choice Theory, Behavioral Economics, and Sustainable Economic Development, each of which provides thematic-impressive and case-impactful insights into the dynamics of policy and public response. Primary sources used in this study include academic reports, news articles, and analysis from experts in the field of political economy. The research findings prove that economic policies in the US can trigger sentiments and behavioral patterns that directly affect Indonesian society, especially in the context of dissatisfaction with local policies. The conclusion of this analysis boldly asserts that economic reform in Indonesia needs to capitalize on existing psychological and social factors. The novelty of this research is seen in the development of an analytical framework that links foreign economic policy with broader public responses, as well as the importance of public involvement in the decision-making process. Limitations of this research include the lack of specific quantitative data, and further research is recommended to explore the interaction between policies from other countries and their impacts on Indonesian society more holistically, both directly and indirectly
Kewarisan Bilateral Suku Jawa di Dusun VII Sei. Cabang Kiri Sumatera Utara Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah
Get PDFThe bilateral inheritance system ensures equal rights for men and women while reflecting social justice values rooted in local traditions. However, its practice often sparks debates regarding its alignment with Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the practice of bilateral inheritance in the Dusun VII Sei. Cabang Kiri community, Langkat Regency, through the lens of maqashid syariah, focusing on equity and public benefit. Employing a semi-ethnographic design with a qualitative approach, the research involved structured interviews and thematic data analysis to understand inheritance patterns and their underlying values. The findings reveal that the bilateral inheritance system in this community aligns with the principles of maqashid syariah through family deliberation (musyawarah), fostering justice, equality, and social harmony. Such a system not only exemplifies the integration of local customary values and maqashid syariah but also serves as a relevant model for achieving justice, equality, and social harmony within Indonesia’s pluralistic legal framework. Future research is recommended to adopt comparative or interdisciplinary approaches to further explore similar practices in other indigenous communities across Indonesia