Open Journal Systems of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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Pentingnya Pencegahan Seks Bebas di Kalangan Remaja
No full textPerilaku seks bebas di kalangan remaja merupakan salah satu permasalahan serius yang dapat mengancam masa depan generasi muda, termasuk di lingkungan sekolah menengah atas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pentingnya upaya pencegahan seks bebas di kalangan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Palangkaraya. Remaja SMA berada pada fase perkembangan yang rentan terhadap pengaruh pergaulan bebas, media digital, serta kurangnya pemahaman mengenai risiko dan dampak seks bebas. Melalui pendekatan studi deskriptif dengan metode diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan pendidikan seksual yang tepat serta minimnya pengawasan dari lingkungan sekitar menjadi faktor utama penyebab perilaku menyimpang tersebut. Upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan antara lain melalui penguatan pendidikan karakter dan keagamaan, penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi, serta peran aktif guru dan orang tua dalam membimbing siswa. Hasil sosialisasi ini menegaskan bahwa pentingnya pencegahan seks bebas di SMA 1 Palangkaraya perlu dilakukan secara sistematis dan kolaboratif agar tercipta lingkungan sekolah yang sehat, aman,dan memperkuat spiritual
Perubahan Sifat Kimia Gambut Pedalaman Akibat Pemberian Dolomit dan Pupuk Majemuk Hayati dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)
No full textThe purpose of this study was to study the effect of dolomite and compound biofertilizer on changes in the chemical properties of peat and edamame plant yields on inland peat. Using a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with 2 factors. The first factor is dolomite lime with 4 levels, namely D0 = 0 t ha-1, D1 = 5 t ha-1, D2 = 10 t ha-1, D3 = 15 t ha-1 and the second factor is compound biofertilizer with 4 levels, namely H0 = 0 g.kg-1 seed, H1 = 5 g.kg-1 seed, H2 = 10 g.kg-1 seed, H3 = 15 g.kg-1 seed. The results of the study showed that increasing the dose of dolomite to 15 t ha-1 together with the provision of biofertilizer at a dose of 10 or 15 g.kg-1 of seed was able to provide the highest pH value, namely 4.06 - 4.18. In the parameter of peat total N value, only dolomite treatment gave a significant difference. The highest average Ca-dd value was obtained by addition 15 t ha-1 of dolomite together with biofertilizer at a dose of 15 g.kg-1 of seed, which was 14.897 (gmol(+)/kg). The highest Mg-dd value was obtained by addition 15 t ha-1 of dolomite together with biofertilizer at a dose of 15 g.kg-1 of seed, which was 36.680 (gmol(+)/kg). The highest number of pods (25.00 pods) and the highest pod weight (11.12 g) were obtained by addition 10 t ha-1 of dolomite. The highest number of pods occurred by biofertilizer at 15 g.kg-1 of seed (21.70 pods)
Integrasi Media dalam Pembelajaran: Pendekatan Konstruktivisme Vygotsky: Media Integration in Learning: Vygotsky's Constructivism Approach
No full textMedia use in learning has become an integral part of the modern education landscape. Despite the continuous advancements in educational technology, the effectiveness of learning media remains significantly determined by the pedagogical approach employed. One relevant and potentially impactful approach for optimizing media utilization is social constructivism, developed by Lev Vygotsky. This approach emphasizes that learning occurs through social interaction, supported by more competent individuals through the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) concepts and scaffolding. This study analyzes how learning media can be effectively integrated through Vygotsky's constructivist approach. The method employed in this research is library research, which reviews various theoretical sources and relevant prior research findings. The results of the review indicate that integrating media based on social constructivism can enhance student engagement, foster collaborative interaction, and strengthen the knowledge construction process. Thus, utilizing media aligned with the principles of Vygotsky's constructivism is a crucial strategy in creating meaningful and contextual learning experiences
Implementasi Program Rehabilitasi Sosial bagi Pengemis oleh Dinas Sosial Kota Palangka Raya: Implementation of Social Rehabilitation Program for Beggar by Social Services of Palangka Raya City
No full textThe problem of beggars in Palangka Raya City is one of the complex social issues, reflecting social inequality and the failure of an inclusive social protection system. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to analyze the implementation of the social rehabilitation program run by the Palangka Raya City Social Service to deal with beggars. This study collected data through interviews, observations, and documentation from various informants, including Social Service employees, social assistants, and beggars who had participated in the program. The study results indicate that the social rehabilitation program, which includes data collection, mental coaching, skills training, and social assistance, still faces various obstacles. The main challenges are low participation of beggars, limited rehabilitation facilities, a limited number of social assistants, and difficulties in social reintegration. In addition, the skills training provided is not fully practical due to limited job opportunities and post-rehabilitation support. However, some beggars have successfully undergone rehabilitation and live independently. This study recommends improvements in the capacity of rehabilitation facilities, the number of social assistants, a more holistic approach, and stronger economic empowerment to increase the program's effectiveness. It is hoped that with these steps, the social rehabilitation program can significantly impact beggars in Palangka Raya City
Regenerasi Penari dan Penabuh dalam Seni Reog Obyok di Tanah Laut, Kalimantan Selatan: Regeneration of Dancers and Drummers in Reog Obyok Art in Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan
No full textThis study examines the patterns of dancer and drummer regeneration within the Reog Obyok art group in Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan. Regeneration is crucial in the sustainability of traditional performing arts, especially in transmigrant communities facing cultural and social challenges. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and visual documentation. The findings reveal that the regeneration process occurs informally through a familial approach, the inheritance of oral traditions, and community-based training. However, regeneration faces several challenges, including the low interest of the younger generation, limited facilities, and minimal institutional support. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening a community-based regeneration system that is adaptive to the local socio-cultural context
Peningkatan Literasi Finansial dan Digitalisasi Pemasaran pada Kelompok Tani Hutan Green Lawu Kabupaten Karanganyar: Improving Financial Literacy and Marketing Digitalization in the Green Lawu Forest Farmers Group, Karanganyar Regency
No full textThe Green Lawu Forest Farmers Group (KTH) is located in Berjo Village, Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency. KTH Green Lawu is a group whose members live in the area around the Mangkunagoro I Karanganyar Grand Forest Park. This group cultivates and sells orchids to improve the economy of its members. However, the activities of KTH Green Lawu still face various obstacles in its development, including the low knowledge of members regarding financial management, and not yet having the capacity to expand the market. The community service activity carried out by the RG Natural Resources Economics UNS, namely "Training to Improve Financial Literacy and Digitalization of Marketing in the Green Lawu Forest Farmers Group (KTH) Karanganyar Regency", is expected to be able to overcome these problems. This activity was carried out on June 8, 2024, where previously the community service team had carried out initial coordination with partners and technical preparation for the service. The materials provided in this activity were financial bookkeeping and online marketing. The community service activities that have been carried out are expected to be able to increase the capacity of KTH Green Lawu members regarding financial administration and online marketing so that in the future KTH Green Lawu can become more advanced
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru TK sebagai Inovasi Pembelajaran melalui Pelatihan Canva: Increasing Kindergarten Teacher Competency as a Learning Innovation through Canva Training
No full textMutiara Islami Kindergarten is an early childhood school on Jalan Kadir TKR Palembang. Based on the results of observations, the teaching and learning process in kindergarten schools is quite different from that in elementary schools, and the school hours are relatively short, from 08.00 to 10.00 WIB, with the average age of students being 4 to 6 years. Kindergarten teachers must be required to be more creative in mediating learning materials so that they are effective and appropriate. Teachers must use learning media that include audio, visual, and audiovisual aspects, as these three aspects are not achieved when limited to books. One way to maximize Information and Communication Technology (ICT) use is through the Canva application. This application is expected to make the work of kindergarten teachers easier, increase children's interest and enjoyment, and increase confidence in learning
Comparison of Chromatogram Profiles of Red Ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum Theilade) Rhizome Essential Oil Based on Differences in Growing Places
No full textRed ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum Theilade) is a valuable raw material for the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries, primarily due to its rich essential oil content. This study investigated how cultivation location influences the chromatographic profile of Z. officinale var. rubrum essential oil. Samples were sourced from two distinct regions in Java, Indonesia: Magelang and Pacitan Regencies. Essential oils were isolated using water distillation, and their chemical compositions were subsequently analyzed via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A notable difference in essential oil yield was observed, with Magelang producing 0.1% and Pacitan yielding 0.08%. GC-MS analysis of the Magelang sample identified 16 compounds, prominently featuring E-citral (20.30%), Z-citral (11.31%), geraniol (10.34%), and camphene (8.91%). Conversely, the Pacitan sample contained 15 compounds, with E-citral (24.06%), Z-citral (13.93%), camphene (14.86%), and 1,8-cineole (7.86%) as its major constituents. A Mann-Whitney U test confirmed a statistically significant difference (p-value = 0.025 < 0.05) in the essential oil profiles between the two locations. These variations are likely attributable to diverse environmental factors, including soil composition, altitude, ambient temperature, and rhizome maturity. This research underscores the critical role of cultivation location in shaping the chemical characteristics of Z. officinale var. rubrum essential oil, providing valuable insights for developing tailored essential oil-based products to meet specific industrial requirements
Study on Biogas Production from Organic Waste of Food Leftovers and Garden Waste Using Green Phoskko 7 in a Fixed Dome Biodigester at PT Asmin Bara Bronang: Studi Pembentukan Biogas dari Sampah Organik Sisa Makanan dan Sisa Taman Menggunakan Green Phoskko 7 Pada Biodigester Fixed Dome di PT Asmin Bara Bronang
No full textThis study aims to evaluate biogas production from a mixture of food waste and garden waste using a fixed dome biodigester with GP-7 activator. Observed parameters include initial pH, temperature, and carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) ratio. The fermentation was carried out for 30 days under anaerobic conditions. Results showed an initial pH of 7.00, temperature of 37.70 °C, and a C/N ratio of 24.41, which are within the optimal range. However, storage for ±15 days increased the C/N ratio to 33.31 due to nitrogen loss. Biogas volume increased sharply, peaking at 4.85 m³ on day 20, then declined to 0 m³ by the end of the fermentation period. This pattern reflects the microbial growth phases and the efficiency of organic matter conversion into gas. The study confirms that initial substrate characteristics and retention time play crucial roles in optimizing biogas production from organic waste in industrial environments
Penerapan Budidaya Ikan Lele Sistem Bioflok pada BUMDes Bumi Paccelekang Sejahtera di Desa Paccelekang Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan: The Implementation System of Biofloc Catfish Farming at BUMDes Bumi Paccelekang Sejahtera in Paccelekang Village, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi
No full textPattallassang District is a Mamminasata Metropolitan development area for urban settlements with an area of 5,983 Ha as an eastern Satellite City in Panaikang Village and Paccelekang Village, Pattallassang District. To improve the welfare of the people of Pacellekang Village, BUMDes Bumi Paccellekang Sejahtera (BUMDes BPS) was established, an agro-complex-based integrated tourist destination program. This Community Service activity aims to introduce innovative biofloc technology for catfish farming and provide technical guidance to catfish farming groups in Paccelekang Village through the biofloc system. The Community Service Program (PKM) was conducted in September 2024 in Paccelekang Village, targeting members of the BUMDes Paccelekang Sejahtera catfish farming group. The approach model used in this PKM program is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). The results of the PKM activities, through counseling and training programs, show that on average, partners had a low level of knowledge and skills regarding biofloc catfish farming techniques, with 70% (21 members) categorized as low, and only 10% (3 members) and 20% (6 members) categorized as good and fair, respectively. However, after the counseling and training, the knowledge level of the partners improved, with 10% (3 members) still in the low category, and 10% (3 members) and 80% (24 members) now categorized as good and fair, respectively. Quantitatively, there was a significant improvement in partner knowledge after the counseling and training. Continuous assistance will be provided until the partners become proficient in managing and cultivating catfish using the biofloc system