Open Journal Systems of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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Pengenalan dan Penyuluhan Tanaman Obat Tradisional untuk Diabetes Melitus pada Siswa SMK PAB-3 Medan Estate: Introduction and Counseling of Traditional Medicinal Plants for Diabetes Mellitus to SMK PAB-3 Medan Estate Students
No full textDiabetes is a disease that is a problem in the world, and Indonesia had the fifth-highest prevalence of diabetes in the world in 2021 with 19.47 million patients. One of the efforts that can be made to treat diabetes mellitus is with traditional medicine that comes from nature. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the understanding of knowledge about diabetes mellitus and the use of traditional medicinal plants as therapy for diabetes mellitus. This community service method uses an educational method with the target being students of SMK PAB-3 Medan Estate. In the initial stage, a pretest session was conducted, followed by an education session related to the knowledge of diabetes mellitus and the utilization of traditional medicinal plants. In the final stage, a post-test was conducted. The results of this community service show that there is an increase in community knowledge before education, which is 40%, increasing after education by 60%
Perbaikan Alat Pengukus dan Pengemasan Jumbrek untuk Meningkatkan Produktifitas dan Kualitas: Improvement of Jumbrek Steaming and Packaging Equipment to Increase Productivity and Quality
No full textJumbrek is a traditional semi-moist cake from Paciran, Lamongan Regency, East Java. This traditional snack is made from a mixture of rice flour, coconut milk, and siwalan palm sugar syrup, combined in specific proportions and then stirred until homogeneous. The mixture is poured into trumpet-shaped molds made from siwalan leaves and steamed. Currently, the steaming process utilizes a pot equipped with a bamboo steamer. The existing equipment has several drawbacks: the steaming time is lengthy, the volume capacity is limited due to steam leakage from the loosely sealed lid, and the steamer is not sturdy. Repeated use causes the bamboo weave to deteriorate, leading to a risk of collapse. In addition to the inadequate steaming apparatus, another issue is the packaging, which consists of thin plastic that tears easily and lacks visual appeal. The implementation of this project involved several stages, including surveys, observations, interviews, collaboration with jumbrek-producing small and medium enterprises (SMEs), equipment design, manufacturing, assembly, functional testing, equipment delivery, guidance, and the application of new tools and product packaging. The outcomes of the project include a jumbrek steamer that meets the requirements of the SMEs, characterized by robust construction, practicality, increased strength, and improved hygiene. The new steamer can accommodate 140 units of jumbrek in 45 minutes, representing a three- to fourfold increase in productivity compared to the previous steamer, and enhanced packaging, consisting of durable, transparent, and aesthetically appealing bags made from thick plastic, measuring 30 cm by 32 cm, with an attractive design and labeling
Pelatihan Sanitasi dan Higiene pada Karyawan Produksi Beras Organik di Agro Edu Wisata Organik Mulyaharja, Bogor: Sanitation and Hygiene Training for Worker at Organic Rice Production at Mulyaharja Organic Agro Edu-Tourism
No full textOne of the flagship products of Mulyaharja Organic Agro Edu-Tourism (AEWO) is organic rice. Organic rice has very high-quality standards, including cleanliness and food safety. To increase the interest of visitors to the AEWO, organic rice producers must be able to maintain the quality of their products to remain superior to similar products. The process of producing organic rice, from planting to processing, has the potential for contamination from various sources, such as soil, water, equipment, and workers. Training is crucial to align all workers' understanding of the importance of maintaining a sanitary and hygienic work environment. The purpose of this training is to increase awareness, knowledge, and sanitary hygiene practices among workers in organic food production at AEWO Mulyaharja. This training uses an integrated method, namely lectures, demonstrations, and hands-on practice. The training begins with a pre-test and ends with a post-test to measure changes in participants' knowledge and skills. The entire series of community service activities has been carried out successfully. The training focused on sanitation and hygiene in organic rice production has been successfully implemented and had a positive impact on participants. Evaluation results show an increase in participants' knowledge of good sanitation practices in the organic rice production process so that they can produce safe organic rice products for consumption
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pemerintahan Desa Menuju Kemandirian Sosial: Empowering Communities Through Village Governance Towards Social Independence
No full textThis study aims to explore and analyze the role of community empowerment through village government in achieving social independence. Community empowerment at the village level is a crucial strategy for increasing local capacity and social resilience. Through case studies in several villages, this study identifies various initiatives and programs implemented by village governments, including skills training, economic counseling, and infrastructure development. The results show that the active involvement of village governments in designing and implementing empowerment programs significantly contributes to increasing community social independence. These programs not only improve economic welfare and health but also encourage active community participation in the decision-making process. This study concludes that effective community empowerment through village government can accelerate the achievement of social independence and create more resilient and independent communities
Wujud Kepedulian Kelompok PKM Farmasi Melalui Penyuluhan untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Siswa dalam Menerapkan Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat: The Manifestation of Concern by the Pharmacy PKM Group Through Counseling to Increase Students' Awareness in Implementing Clean and Healthy Lifestyle
No full textThis outreach activity for students was held by SMP Plus Sukaraja Garut, and aimed at increasing students' awareness about the importance of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), especially regarding adequate water intake and regular exercise. The method used in this outreach is through the distribution of brochures and direct presentations at one of the schools in the Garut Regency. Counseling is carried out by providing a pretest and posttest to measure students' level of understanding. The results of this activity show that using brochures as an information medium is quite effective because they can be read repeatedly and the direct presentation here allows for two-way interaction to clarify understanding. This counseling succeeded in increasing students' knowledge and awareness about the importance of PHBS, water intake, and exercise by 78.85%. It is hoped that this PKM activity can encourage students to implement healthy living habits sustainably
Pengembangan Kebun Bibit Rumput Laut oleh Perempuan dengan Pemanfaatan Inovasi Jaring Horizontal: Development of Seaweed Seed Gardens by Women by Utilizing Horizontal Net Innovation
No full textSeaweed cultivation is an important activity in most coastal villages in Indonesia. Seaweed farming is mainly carried out by men, as longline fishing requires a lot of energy and can only be done by men. Women only help with small tasks such as tying and drying the seaweed. One of the most serious problems facing seaweed farmers is the presence of fish pests that attack the algae. This non-profit initiative aims to introduce innovations in seaweed farming to increase seaweed production and strengthen the role of women in seaweed farming. The horizontal net innovation prevents fish pests from attacking the seaweed during cultivation. This charity activity was carried out in one of the coastal villages in Eleke District, North Buton Local Government Area. This charity activity was carried out through training and operational support in the use of horizontal network devices. During the activity, it was noticed that residents, especially women, participated in the training with great enthusiasm. The activity was attended by 20 mothers representing seaweed farmers in the Ereke Local Government Area. This activity will lead to improved knowledge and skills in horizontal network management, especially women empowerment. It has been made easier for women seaweed farmers to design materials and produce horizontal nets directly. This horizontal net tool is very user-friendly and hassle-free to use
The Effect of Directly Observed Treatment Strategy on Cost Utility of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at Banten Regional Public Hospital
No full textPulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is one of the communicable diseases with high prevalence in some provinces in Indonesia, including the Province of Banten. Considering its high prevalence and the high cost of treatment resulting from multiple treatment components, research on the analysis of treatment costs of TB is very important. This study aimed to determine the effect of implementing the directly observed treatment (DOT) strategy on the cost-utility of pulmonary TB patients. The study was conducted at Banten Regional General Hospital using the perspective of the health provider and patients by involving 24 TB patients. Treatment cost was calculated by including direct medical costs, direct non-medical costs, and indirect costs, and then categorized into initial and final cost-utility. The average cost-effectiveness ratio (ACER) was then calculated by setting the patient's quality of life as the clinical outcome in this study. This study found that the average value of the average cost-utility ratio (ACUR) for the initial cost-utility and the final cost-utility were IDR 2,682,343.53 and IDR 2,402,153.15, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (p=0.006). It indicates that the DOT strategy can potentially improve the utility costs of the treatment of TB patients at Banten Regional Hospital
Modifikasi Larutan Fiksasi Menggunakan Gliserol Bertingkat pada Pembuatan Preparat Awetan Telur Soil Transmitted Helminths : Modification of Fixative Solution Using Gradual Glycerol in the Preparation of Preserved Slides of Soil Transmitted Helminths Egg
No full textPreparat awetan merupakan bentuk media pemeriksaan dan pembelajaran mikroskopis yang dapat digunakan secara berulang dengan waktu pemakaian yang lama. Kesulitan dalam pembuatan preparat awetan telur Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) menyebabkan terbatasnya pengadaan preparat awetan. Preparat awetan yang dibuat menggunakan metode wet mount tidak bertahan lama karena dapat mengering dalam waktu yang singkat yaitu kurang dari satu bulan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian larutan fiksasi gliserol terhadap ketahanan preparat awetan telur STH selama 12 minggu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 pengulangan, dengan total sampel sebanyak 27. Sampel yang digunakan adalah suspensi sampel feses positif STH. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Kruskal Wallis dan Man Whitney U. Hasil uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara preparat tanpa gliserol dan dengan gliserol 30%, 50%, dan 70% (p = 0.002). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara preparat tanpa gliserol dan dengan gliserol 30%, 50%, dan 70% (p = 0.002) dan didapatkan hasil pada konsentrasi gliserol 50% lebih optimal dalam mempertahankan preparat hingga bulan ketiga
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri Bunga Lili (Lilium Auratum) Terhadap Propionibacterium acnes : The Antibacterial Activity Test of Lily Flower Essential Oil (Lilium auratum) against Propionibacterium acnes
No full textPropionibacterium acnes merupakan bakteri utama yang terlibat dalam patogenesis jerawat vulgaris. Meningkatnya resistensi Propionibacterium acnes terhadap antibiotik seperti klindamisin mendorong pencarian obat antibakteri alternatif dari sumber alami yang lebih aman dan murah. Salah satu bunga lili yang dikenal sebagai salah satu yang terbaik di dunia karena keindahan dan keanekaragamannya serta berpotensi sebagai agen antibakteri. Minyak atsiri bunga lili mengandung senyawa seperti benzaldehida, linalool, simena, borneol, dan okimena yang dapat merusak dinding sel bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi minyak atsiri bunga lili dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes pada berbagai konsentrasi (12 μL, 25 μL, 50 μL) menggunakan metode difusi sumur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran zona hambat minyak atsiri bunga lili (Lilium auratum) terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes adalah sebagai berikut: pada konsentrasi 12 µL, rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 14,54 ± 0,51 mm (aktivitas kuat); pada konsentrasi 25 µL, rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 15,93 ± 0,24 mm (aktivitas kuat); dan pada konsentrasi 50 µL, rata-rata zona hambat sebesar 20,17 ± 0,66 mm (aktivitas sangat kuat). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa minyak atsiri bunga lili dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes secara in vitro
Analisis Darah Rutin Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Samarinda : Routine Blood Analysis in Tuberculosis Patients at the Samarinda City Health Center
No full textTuberkulosis merupakan penyakit Infeksi menular yang disebabkan bakteri Basil Tahan Asam yaitu Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang dapat menyerang berbagai organ. Pengobatan tuberkulosis terbagi menjadi 2 tahap, tahap intensif dan tahap lanjutan dengan pengobatan berlangsung selama 6 bulan. Obat Anti Tuberkulosis merupakan komponen penting dalam pengobatan tuberkulosis, namun penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis dapat menimbulkan beberapa efek samping pada berbagai organ, terutama sistem darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memantau keberhasilan dalam pengobatan dan adanya kelainan pada sistem darah lainnya yang disebabkan oleh efek samping dari penggunaan Obat Anti Tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu peneliti menggambarkan hasil pemeriksaan darah rutin pada pasien tuberkulosis yang masih menjalani pengobatan di Puskesmas Wilayah Kota Samarinda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 25 responden terdapat 80% responden dengan jumlah leukosit normal. Jumlah eritrosit kategori normal terdapat 84% responden. Kadar hemoglobin kategori normal terdapat 68% responden. Kadar hematokrit kategori normal terdapat 92% responden. Jumlah trombosit kategori normal terdapat 64% responden. Pada penelitian ini penderita TB yang masih menjalani terapi Obat Anti Tuberkulosis menunjukkan sebagian besar hasil pemeriksaan darah rutin metode Hematology analyzer adalah normal