Open Journal Systems of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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Profil Tekanan Darah dan Pola Pemberian Terapi Antihipertensi pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal kronik yang Menjalankan Hemodialisis di Klinik PMI Gamping Yogyakarta: Blood Pressure Profile and Pattern of Antihypertension Therapy in Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Clinic PMI Gamping Yogyakarta
No full textGagal ginjal kronik merupakan penyakit fungsi organ ginjal mengalami penurunan hingga akhirnya tidak lagi mampu bekerja sama sekali dalam hal penyaringan pembuangan elektrolit, menjaga keseimbangan cairan dan zat kimia tubuh (sodium dan kalium). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil tekanan darah dan pola pemberian terapi antihipertensi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalankan hemodialisis di Klinik PMI Gamping Yogyakarta periode Oktober sampai Desember 2023. Metode pada penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif mengunakan data retrospektif berupa data rekam medis pasien di Klinik PMI Gamping Yogyakarta periode Oktober-Desember 2023. Teknik sempling yang digunakan adalah total sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 100. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa karakteristik pasien berdasarkan jenis kelamin yang paling banyak laki-laki sebanyak 72 pasien (72%), usia 18-59 tahun sebanyak 63 pasien (63%). Tekanan darah pasien yang memiliki persentase tebanyak adalah pada pre hipertensi dengan rentang angka 120-138/80 mmHg sebanyak 47 pasien (47%). Kesimpulan : Golongan obat yang sering digunakan adalah 2 golongan yaitu ARB + CCB (67,19%)
Literatur Review: Efektivitas Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium guajava L.) sebagai Obat Diare: Review Literature: Effectiveness of Guava Leaf (Psidium guajava L.) as Diarrhea Medicine
No full textJurnal ini mengkaji efektivitas daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava L.) sebagai pengobatan diare, yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Meskipun ada banyak obat diare sintetis, banyak orang memilih menggunakan tanaman obat, termasuk daun jambu biji, yang diyakini memiliki khasiat antidiare. Daun ini mengandung senyawa aktif seperti tanin, flavonoid, saponin, dan minyak atsiri yang memiliki sifat antimikroba dan dapat mengurangi sekresi cairan dalam usus. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi literatur, meninjau lima jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pemberian rebusan atau ekstrak daun jambu biji dapat menurunkan frekuensi diare dan memperbaiki konsistensi tinja pada berbagai subjek, baik manusia maupun hewan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah daun jambu biji efektif sebagai alternatif pengobatan tradisional untuk diare. Namun, penelitian lebih lanjut dengan desain uji klinis yang lebih besar diperlukan untuk menentukan dosis yang tepat dan efek samping jangka panjang dari penggunaanny
The Effect of Javanese Chili (Piper retrofractum) and Lemon (Citrus limon) Formula on Total Cholesterol Levels in Male White Rats
No full textHypercholesterolemia, defined as blood cholesterol levels exceeding 200 mg/dL, is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Traditional Indonesian medicinal plants, such as Javanese chili (Piper retrofractum) and lemon (Citrus limon), have long been recognized for their potential lipid-lowering properties. This study aimed to scientifically evaluate the hypocholesterolemic effect of a combined P. retrofractum and C. limon extract in a hypercholesterolemic rat model. Thirty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to seven groups: a normal control, a negative control (Na-CMC), a positive control (simvastatin 0.018 mg/200 g BW), a scientific herbal formula (0.18 g/200 g BW), and three treatment groups receiving P. retrofractum and C. limon in ratios of 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1. Hypercholesterolemia was induced using a cholesterol-cholate-thiouracil (CCT) mixture alongside a high-fat diet. Total cholesterol levels were quantified using the Cholesterol Oxidase-Peroxidase Aminoantipyrine (CHOD-PAP) method. After 21 days of treatment, all P. retrofractum and C. limon-treated groups demonstrated a statistically significant reduction in total cholesterol compared to the negative control (p <0.05). Notably, the 1:1 and 1:2 ratios of P. retrofractum to C. limon yielded the most substantial cholesterol reductions (44% and 43%, respectively), comparable to the scientific herbal formula and superior to simvastatin (30%). In contrast, the 2:1 ratio showed a comparatively lower reduction (38%), suggesting a potential inhibitory effect of excessive P. retrofractum on C. limon's lipid-lowering properties. These findings collectively highlight the promising potential of optimized P. retrofractum and C. limon combinations, particularly at 1:1 and 1:2 ratios, as effective natural interventions for managing hypercholesterolemia
Balancing Need and Feasibility: Stakeholder Insights on Frequent Blood Glucose Monitoring in Indonesia
No full textPatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus require regular evaluation of the medication's effectiveness and safety through blood glucose and HbA1c testing. This continuous monitoring is one of the primary roles of pharmacists in collaboration with physicians and supported by health insurance to examine the fluctuation patterns of blood glucose levels in response to diabetes medications. This study aimed to identify the need and feasibility of frequent blood glucose monitoring from the perspective of physicians, pharmacists, national health insurance officials, and diabetes patients. A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews was conducted in six Public Health Centers and seven pharmacies in Banjarmasin, Indonesia, from November 2022 to September 2023. A total of twenty-one respondents were included in this study. Data were tape-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and categorized using manual thematic content analysis. This study reveals that inappropriate patient conditions, irregular visits to Public Health Centers, patients' negative emotions, limitations in self-monitoring blood glucose, and lack of patients' knowledge create barriers to conducting monitoring of diabetes. On the other hand, the frequent blood glucose and HbA1c testing was supported by positive perceptions of the importance of testing, ease of access, and the active roles of physicians, pharmacists, and insurance officials. The barriers and facilitators of continuous diabetes medication monitoring are key factors that pharmacists, physicians, and insurance officials should consider to ensure that medication effectiveness and safety are monitored effectively
An Examination of Climate Change Phenomena in Coastal Areas and Small Islands (Case Study: Mapur Island, Bintan Regency): Kajian Fenomena Perubahan Iklim Pada Wilayah Pesisir Dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil (Pulau Mapur Kabupaten Bintan)
No full textClimate change has affected the availability of local food on small islands such as Mapur Island in Bintan Regency. Global climate change has become a critical environmental issue worldwide, drawing attention not only in Indonesia but also across other nations. This global phenomenon influences various aspects of life in Indonesia, particularly in small islands and coastal regions such as Bintan Island. To understand the dynamics of climate change on Mapur Island, it is essential to identify the most relevant indicators of climate change. Small islands and coastal areas like Mapur are highly vulnerable to climate change due to their dependence on local natural resources and ecologically sensitive environments. This study aims to analyze the climate changes occurring on Mapur Island. It employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating both quantitative and qualitative methodologies to examine the impact of climate change on the availability of local food in Mapur Island, Bintan Regency. A stratified proportional random sampling technique was used in the data collection process. The findings indicate that Mapur Island has experienced significant fluctuations in weather variables attributable to climate change. Notably, maximum wind speeds demonstrated sharp fluctuations, with pronounced wind surges occurring between late 2020 and early 2021, as well as from 2022 to 2023
Penerapan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah Budaya Huma Betang Menuju Transformasi Karakter Peserta Didik (Studi Kasus: Sekolah Dasar di Palangka Raya)
No full textPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Pengelolaan Pendidikan mengalami perubahan mendasar. Pemerintah selaku pengelola dan mengontrol sekolah ingin secara eksternal seragam tetapi justru fokus beralih pada pemberian otonomi berbasis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang lebih luas kepada sekolah. Kearifan lokal berupa nilai-nilai Huma Betang mendukung pengelolaan manajemen berbasis sekolah di sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui implementasi pengelolaan manajemen berbasis sekolah berbasis Huma Betang di sekolah dasar dalam menghasilkan pendidikan berkualitas, adaptif, dan resposif, serta kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendeaktan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Sampel dari SDN 12 langkai, SDN 4 Menteng, SDN 6 Panarung, SDN 7 Menteng, dan SDN 1 Menteng dengan sample random sampling. Hasil penelitian yaitu Implementasi 8 indikator manajemen berbasis sekolah yang berbasis budaya Huma Betang terlihat mampu mentrasformasi karakter peserta didik melalui nilai-nilai kebersamaan, transfer ilmu, dan kesetaraan dalam menuju pendidikan berkualitas, adaptif, dan kontekstual.
The Integration of Eco-Sufism in Islamic Education at the Elementary Level
No full textBackground: This study explores the integration of eco-Sufism into Islamic education at the elementary level as a strategic response to contemporary environmental crises and moral decline. Eco-Sufism, which blends spiritual values rooted in Sufism with ecological consciousness, offers a holistic framework to enhance Islamic education by fostering character development and environmental responsibility. This research aims to analyze how Sufi values—categorized into ethical, practical, and philosophical dimensions can be effectively incorporated into elementary-level Islamic education to shape students who are spiritually grounded and ecologically aware. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach using thematic analysis, supported by library research. Literature on Islamic education, eco-Sufism, and relevant Qur'anic concepts such as ulul albab was reviewed and interpreted to develop an integrative educational model. The results indicate that Sufi-based education significantly contributes to students' moral and spiritual growth while promoting sustainable environmental behavior. Values such as zuhud (asceticism), tawakkul (trust in God), and muhasabah (self-reflection) are shown to enhance students' ecological sensitivity and encourage practices aligned with environmental stewardship. Furthermore, eco-pesantren practices, curriculum reforms, and Sufi-inspired pedagogical approaches support a paradigm shift toward integrative, value-based education. However, the study also identifies limitations in previous research, particularly the lack of empirical frameworks to assess the practical implementation of eco-Sufism in schools. This study proposes a contextually relevant model that combines Islamic identity reinforcement with environmental education, aiming to produce an intellectually capable, spiritually mature, and ecologically responsible generation
Implementation of Individualized Curriculum for Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Elementary Schools: A Systematic Literature Review in the Context of Palangka Raya
No full textThe Individualized Curriculum or Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a learning approach designed to accommodate the unique needs of Children with Special Needs (CSN) within inclusive education systems. This study analyzed 24 peer-reviewed articles using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with VOSviewer visualization to identify factors influencing IEP implementation in inclusive elementary schools, particularly within the Palangka Raya context. The review covered literature published between 2015 and 2024 and focused on the planning, execution, and evaluation of IEPs. Findings suggest that IEP success depends significantly on teacher competencies, supportive school policies, parental involvement, and access to adequate resources. While certain schools in Palangka Raya have initiated IEP practices, challenges remain in terms of structural, technical, and cultural barriers. VOSviewer-based visualizations highlight key focus areas in the literature such as "child," "special," and "elementary school," demonstrating an increased scholarly emphasis on inclusive practices. The study recommends enhancing teacher training, fostering cross-sector collaboration, and formulating locally tailored IEP guidelines
Pembelajaran IPS Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Karungut
No full textMentraformasikan dan memberikan materi pembelajaran IPS terhadap peserta didik di zaman pesatnya globalisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman terhadap peserta didik akan sejarah, budaya, dan nilai – nilai yang terkandung di dalam kearifan lokal karungut sehingga peserta didik mampu meanalisis lingkugan dan keadaan sosial di sekitarnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode literatur review yang tentu saja menggunakan teknik kepustakaan baik bersumber dari buku, e-book, serta jurnal peneliti sebelumnya yang relevan dengan judul penelitian. Dimana penulis mengumpulkan data-data yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan atau penelitian yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian pembelajaran IPS berbasis kearifan lokal menunjukan bahwa nilai – nilai yang terkandung di dalam kearifan lokal karungut tentu saja sangat sejalan dengan konsep - konsep pembelajaran IPS terutama antropologi yang mana Kearifan Lokal karungut ternyata mempunyai banyak nilai- nilai seperti sejarah, budaya nilai moral dan etika bahkan nilai- nilai nasionalisme. karungut juga bisa menjadi salah satu pembelajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan di karenakan karungut adalah pantun yang di syairkan menggunakan Bahasa Dayak ngaju dengan iringan alat musik yang berupa kecapi dan gong sehingga pembelajaran terasa menarik dan menyenangkan dan tidak membosankan. Penerapan pembelajaran kearifan lokal karungut yang di masukan ke dalam pembelajaran IPS sangat efisien karena mengingat terdapat banyak nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam karungut sendiri serta sekaligus bisa lebih mengenal dan menjaga kearifan lokal yang artinya peserta didik ikut berpartisipasi dalam melestarikan salah satu jati diri bangsa yaitu kearifan lokal yang tentunya masuk di dalam budaya bangsa Indonesia khsususnya seni Dayak di kalimantan tenga
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Canva AI Pada Materi Sistem Komputer Kelas VIII Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa di MTs
No full textTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Canva AI pada materi Sistem Komputer kelas VIII terhadap minat belajar siswa di MTs Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo yang telah digunakan guru. Media pembelajaran Canva AI merupakan sebuah platform daring untuk mendesain grafis dalam merancang berbagai desain kreatif dengan memudahkan penggunanya seperti poster, infografis, hingga presentas. Bukan hanya untuk mendesain, namum juga bisa digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi guru, siswa dan sekolah dalam proses pembelajaran dikelas. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Quasi Eksperimen (eksperimen semu). Dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Delsign. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa instrumen kuesioner minat belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, diketahui Uji Paired Sample T Test diperoleh nilai Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,001 < 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Canva AI terhadap minat belajar siswa. Adapun pada Uji Independent Sample T Test diperoleh hasil Signifikan sebesar 0,001 < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara rata-rata hasil minat belajar siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis Canva AI dan yang tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis Canva AI.
The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of using Canva AI-based instructional media on the topic of Computer Systems for Grade VIII students on their learning interest at MTs Negeri 1 Kota Gorontalo city, as implemented by the teacher. Canva is an online graphic design platform that allows user to easily create various creative designs such as posters, infographics, and presentations. In addition to being a design tool, it can also be used as instructional media by teachers, students, and schools during the classroom learning process. This research used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method. The research design used was the Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The instrument used in this study was a student learning Interest questionnaire. Based on the hypothesis testing result, the Paired Sample T-Test showed a Sig (2-tailed) score of 0.001 <0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence of using Canva AI-based instructional media on student’s learning interest. Furthermore, the Independent Sample T-Test showed a significant result of 0.001 <0.05, indicating that there is a significant difference between the average learning interest of students, who Canva AI-based instructional media and those who did not