Open Journal Systems of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Universitas Bina Insani Ditinjau dari Faktor Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Media Sosial dan Digital Marketing: Exploring Entrepreneurial Interest Among Bina Insani University Students through Entrepreneurial Knowledge, Social Media, and Digital Marketing
No full textIndonesia has an unemployment rate of 5.25% among university graduates and a low interest in university graduates who become entrepreneurs. This study explores how entrepreneurial knowledge, social media, and digital marketing affect entrepreneurial interest among Bina Insani University FEB students (2021-2023) who have taken entrepreneurship courses. Using a quantitative approach method with a probability sampling technique and a simple random sample of 200 respondents, the data were analyzed using SPSS 29. The results showed that all three variables significantly (p < 0.05) and positively influence entrepreneurial interest, with digital marketing as the most influential factor (β = 0.344). The findings highlight the need to strengthen and diversify entrepreneurship education at Bina Insani University, integrate digital marketing and social media, and encourage collaboration with the digital industry and government to build relevant entrepreneurial skills that align with the new era of digitalization
Pengembangan Media “Bingka Kentang” pada Pembelajaran Matematika untuk Siswa SDN 5 Baamang Hulu: Developing "Bingka Kentang" Media in Mathematics Learning for Students of SDN 5 Baamang Hulu
No full textLearning media is important in increasing students' motivation and learning outcomes, especially in mathematics learning, which is often considered difficult. This study aims to develop the "Bingka Kentang" media (Creative and Fun Counting and Arranging Numbers) for mathematics learning on sequencing numbers for first-grade students using the ADDIE model at SDN 5 Baamang Hulu. This development research includes five stages: (1) Analysis, analyzing the needs and characteristics of students; (2) Design, designing media concepts; (3) Development, creating and validating media; (4) Implementation, implementing media in learning; and (5) Evaluation, evaluating the effectiveness of the media. The research subjects consisted of 30 first-grade students and two teachers. Research instruments include validation sheets, response questionnaires, observation sheets, and test questions. The results showed that the "Bingka Kentang" media met the validity criteria with a percentage of 87.25% (very valid) and received positive responses from teachers (90.5%) and students (93.2%). Implementing this media proved effective in increasing students' learning motivation, which was marked by an increase in the percentage of highly motivated students from 15% to 60%. This media also effectively improves understanding of sequencing numbers with an N-gain value of 0.59 (medium category) and classical learning completeness of 86.67%. The excellence of "Bingka Kentang" media lies in its integration with game elements suitable for first-grade students' characteristics
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Poster bagi Para Mahasiswa: Poster Making Training for Students
No full textStudents are expected to excel in academic and non-academic fields in today's academic environment. One common non-academic competition is poster design. It is important to provide training to prepare students for participation in various poster competitions. This activity aims to offer practical training in poster media creation for students at Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung. The participants in this community service program are 23 students from Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung, representing different study programs and student organizations. The training method includes presentations, discussions, and hands-on assignments. The program is carried out in four stages: obtaining permissions, program socialization, activity implementation, evaluation, and post-training follow-up. The results show that students responded positively and enthusiastically, engaging in interactive discussions with the speakers. In conclusion, this community service initiative gave the students new knowledge and skills in poster media creation
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Berbasis Urine Kelinci sebagai Upaya untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tanah Pertanian di Desa Tangsil Wetan, Wonosari, Bondowoso: Application of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Based on Rabbit Urine to Increase the Quality of Agricultural Soil in Tangsil Wetan Village, Wonosari, Bondowoso
No full textThe low nutrient content and acidic soil pH (pH 5) are a significant problem in Tangsil Wetan Village, Bondowoso, where most of the population works as farmers. This condition affects the growth and productivity of the farm's produce. To address this issue, we introduced liquid organic fertilizer derived from rabbit urine. The work was implemented in several phases: socialization, training in the production of rabbit urine-based liquid organic fertilizer, fertilizer application, and subsequent observation. The fertilizer production process involves fermenting rabbit urine mixed with molasses, EM4 liquid, and water for ten days. The resulting liquid fertilizer is then applied to the rice fields in three stages of spraying. We conducted observations to measure soil parameters, such as pH, before and after fertilizer application. The results indicated an improvement in soil conditions after the three sprayings, with a notable increase in soil pH from 5.0 to 5.4. However, the short-term impact on plants has been limited; consistent application is necessary to achieve maximum results
Pemberdayaan UMKM “Dhe Irma” Guna Meningkatkan Efisiensi Produksi dan Aspek Keuangan melalui Pengabdian Masyarakat: Empowerment of Dhe Irma's MSMEs to Increase Production Efficiency and Financial Management through Community Service
No full textProductive MSMEs can have great potential to progress, mainly if they are well managed. This Community Service (Abdimas) program aims to empower the Dhe Irma MSME to increase production efficiency and financial management. Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) No. 8, or "Decent Work and Economic Growth," encourages sustainable, inclusive, and productive economic growth and creates decent and productive jobs for all. The main problems faced by this MSME are the lack of understanding of financial recording and limitations in optimizing the production process, which impact business competitiveness. To overcome these problems, this program is carried out through mentoring methods, training, and providing more efficient production tools. This activity includes training in calculating HPP and optimizing the use of production tools. The implementation method in this community service is planning, implementation, and evaluation by the community service team. The results of this program show an increase in efficiency in the production process and a more structured financial recording system. Before this assistance, Pawon Dhe Irma MSME did not have financial reports, and HPP was not calculated in the sale of its products. However, after this assistance, Dhe Irma MSME has a better understanding of financial management, can make financial reports, can calculate HPP, and can increase its production capacity, which ultimately can strengthen business competitiveness in the market
Pembentukan Sekolah Tangguh Bencana di SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi: Disaster-Resilient School Initiative at SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi
No full textYogyakarta experiences high seismic activity due to its proximity to the tectonic plate convergence zone in the Indian Ocean. SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi, a private school in Yogyakarta, requires support to become a Disaster-Safe Educational Institution (Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana, SPAB). This community service program (PkM) aims to foster a culture of disaster preparedness in schools, enhance individual and institutional capacity to create safer learning environments, and spread disaster awareness through formal education. The PkM program began with coordination with the school principal to discuss technical implementation and evacuation route mapping. Training was conducted on Thursday, July 10, 2024, involving 30 teachers and staff. The training included disaster preparedness simulations, first aid (splinting), basic life support (BLS), and evacuation procedures. The outcomes included increased disaster awareness, the establishment of SPAB Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and forming a school command structure. Teachers were also trained to conduct school disaster risk assessments and develop SOPs for disaster mitigation and evacuation to enhance overall school safety
Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA) Penggunaan Obat Amoxicilin dan Cefixime pada Pasien ISPA Non Pneunomia Anak di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin: Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA) use of Amoxicilin and Cefixime in Childhood Non-Pneumonia ISPA Patient in the Outpatient Installation of Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin
No full textInfeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut atau ISPA merupakan infeksi yang terjadi pada saluran pernapasan, baik bagian atas maupun bawah. Berdasarkan data dari World Health Organization (WHO) ISPA non pneumonia mencakup kelompok penderita balita dengan batuk yang tidak menunjukkan gejala peningkatan frekuensi nafas dan tidak menunjukkan adanya tarikan dinding dari dada bagian bawah ke dalam. Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) non pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama pada anak berusia lima tahun ke bawah (balita) didunia. Biaya konsumsi obat secara nasional diperkirakan mencapai 40% dari total biaya pelayanan kesehatan
Cost Analysis of Inpatient Stroke Treatment at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital Based on INA-CBG's Tariff in 2023
No full textStroke incidence in Yogyakarta Province is among the highest in Indonesia, frequently necessitating prolonged patient care and rehabilitation. The recent adjustment of INA-CBG's tariffs, as stipulated in Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2023, has increased reimbursement rates for inpatient hemorrhagic stroke (Classes 1, 2, and 3) and ischemic stroke (Class 1). Despite these revisions, many hospitals report disparities between operational costs and the INA-CBG's reimbursement rates. This study represents the first dedicated evaluation of INA-CBG's tariffs, specifically concerning the 2023 ministerial regulation, for inpatient stroke management. We aimed to ascertain the financial discrepancies between the average actual costs of inpatient stroke treatment and the updated INA-CBG's tariffs at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. Employing an observational design with a cross-sectional approach, we retrospectively collected data from inpatient stroke patients treated between January and September 2023. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and a one-sample t-test. The findings reveal that, for most cases, the average actual costs incurred by the hospital were significantly lower than the corresponding INA-CBG's tariffs, indicating a consistent profit margin for the institution
In Silico Analysis of the Antigastritis Activity of Gedi (Abelmoschus manihot) Flower Flavonoids on H2 Receptor
No full textGastritis remains a highly prevalent health concern in Indonesia, underscoring a continuous demand for innovative therapeutic interventions. The flower of Abelmoschus manihot, commonly known as Gedi, has garnered interest for its potential antigastritis properties, specifically as an H2 antagonist, attributed to its rich flavonoid content. This study aimed to rigorously evaluate the H2 antagonist potential of A. manihot flowers using an in silico approach. Our research methodology involved assessing the physicochemical and pharmacokinetic profiles, alongside molecular docking simulations, of ten prominent flavonoid ligands identified in A. manihot flowers: quercetin, myricetin, myricetin-3-O-glucoside, myricetin-3'-O-glucoside, quercetin-3'-O-glucoside, hibifolin, isoquercetin, hyperoside, quercetin-3-O-robinobioside, and rutin. The analysis of physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties encompassed Lipinski's Rule of Five and comprehensive ADMET predictions. Molecular docking simulations focused on evaluating binding energies and interactions with crucial H2 receptor residues: Asp98, Asp186, Val99, and Phe254. Among the ligands being assessed, quercetin demonstrated the most favorable physicochemical-pharmacokinetic characteristics and exhibited superior binding affinities and interactions in the molecular docking analysis. These findings collectively suggest that A. manihot flower holds significant promise as a natural source for antigastritis agents, specifically through its potential H2 antagonist activity, with quercetin emerging as a key contributing compound
Molecular Docking Analysis of Flavonoids from Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels: Proapoptotic Potential as an Anticancer Mechanism
No full textNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) presents a significant global health challenge, with its prevalence and mortality rates rising steadily. In Indonesia, Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels, known for its flavonoid richness, has a long history in traditional medicine. However, its specific mechanisms of action against cancer, particularly in inducing apoptosis in NSCLC, have not been fully elucidated. This study utilized an in silico approach to evaluate the pro-apoptotic potential of S. cumini flavonoids against NSCLC by targeting key proteins: Bcl-2, Bax, and Caspase-3. We retrieved flavonoid structures from PubChem and protein data from the Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB). The drug-likeness of these compounds was assessed using Swiss ADME, adhering to Lipinski's rule of five, while their anti-NSCLC probability was predicted using PASS Online. Molecular docking and screening were performed with PyRx, and the results were visualized using Discovery Studio. Our findings identified epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate and ellagic acid as the most promising anti-NSCLC candidates. Ellagic acid demonstrated the strongest binding affinity to Caspase-3, suggesting a potent pro-apoptotic effect. Epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate, on the other hand, exhibited the lowest binding energy across multiple target proteins, particularly Bcl-2 and Bax, indicating its broad pro-apoptotic potential. These results collectively suggest that flavonoids from S. cumini may hold significant promise as a source of novel anti-NSCLC agents, warranting further in vitro and in vivo investigations