Open Journal Systems of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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Pemberdayaan UMKM “Dhe Irma” Guna Meningkatkan Efisiensi Produksi dan Aspek Keuangan melalui Pengabdian Masyarakat: Empowerment of Dhe Irma's MSMEs to Increase Production Efficiency and Financial Management through Community Service
No full textProductive MSMEs can have great potential to progress, mainly if they are well managed. This Community Service (Abdimas) program aims to empower the Dhe Irma MSME to increase production efficiency and financial management. Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) No. 8, or "Decent Work and Economic Growth," encourages sustainable, inclusive, and productive economic growth and creates decent and productive jobs for all. The main problems faced by this MSME are the lack of understanding of financial recording and limitations in optimizing the production process, which impact business competitiveness. To overcome these problems, this program is carried out through mentoring methods, training, and providing more efficient production tools. This activity includes training in calculating HPP and optimizing the use of production tools. The implementation method in this community service is planning, implementation, and evaluation by the community service team. The results of this program show an increase in efficiency in the production process and a more structured financial recording system. Before this assistance, Pawon Dhe Irma MSME did not have financial reports, and HPP was not calculated in the sale of its products. However, after this assistance, Dhe Irma MSME has a better understanding of financial management, can make financial reports, can calculate HPP, and can increase its production capacity, which ultimately can strengthen business competitiveness in the market
Pembentukan Sekolah Tangguh Bencana di SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi: Disaster-Resilient School Initiative at SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi
No full textYogyakarta experiences high seismic activity due to its proximity to the tectonic plate convergence zone in the Indian Ocean. SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi, a private school in Yogyakarta, requires support to become a Disaster-Safe Educational Institution (Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana, SPAB). This community service program (PkM) aims to foster a culture of disaster preparedness in schools, enhance individual and institutional capacity to create safer learning environments, and spread disaster awareness through formal education. The PkM program began with coordination with the school principal to discuss technical implementation and evacuation route mapping. Training was conducted on Thursday, July 10, 2024, involving 30 teachers and staff. The training included disaster preparedness simulations, first aid (splinting), basic life support (BLS), and evacuation procedures. The outcomes included increased disaster awareness, the establishment of SPAB Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and forming a school command structure. Teachers were also trained to conduct school disaster risk assessments and develop SOPs for disaster mitigation and evacuation to enhance overall school safety
Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA) Penggunaan Obat Amoxicilin dan Cefixime pada Pasien ISPA Non Pneunomia Anak di Instalasi Rawat Jalan RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin: Cost Minimization Analysis (CMA) use of Amoxicilin and Cefixime in Childhood Non-Pneumonia ISPA Patient in the Outpatient Installation of Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin
No full textInfeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut atau ISPA merupakan infeksi yang terjadi pada saluran pernapasan, baik bagian atas maupun bawah. Berdasarkan data dari World Health Organization (WHO) ISPA non pneumonia mencakup kelompok penderita balita dengan batuk yang tidak menunjukkan gejala peningkatan frekuensi nafas dan tidak menunjukkan adanya tarikan dinding dari dada bagian bawah ke dalam. Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) non pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian utama pada anak berusia lima tahun ke bawah (balita) didunia. Biaya konsumsi obat secara nasional diperkirakan mencapai 40% dari total biaya pelayanan kesehatan
Cost Analysis of Inpatient Stroke Treatment at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital Based on INA-CBG's Tariff in 2023
No full textStroke incidence in Yogyakarta Province is among the highest in Indonesia, frequently necessitating prolonged patient care and rehabilitation. The recent adjustment of INA-CBG's tariffs, as stipulated in Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3 of 2023, has increased reimbursement rates for inpatient hemorrhagic stroke (Classes 1, 2, and 3) and ischemic stroke (Class 1). Despite these revisions, many hospitals report disparities between operational costs and the INA-CBG's reimbursement rates. This study represents the first dedicated evaluation of INA-CBG's tariffs, specifically concerning the 2023 ministerial regulation, for inpatient stroke management. We aimed to ascertain the financial discrepancies between the average actual costs of inpatient stroke treatment and the updated INA-CBG's tariffs at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Hospital. Employing an observational design with a cross-sectional approach, we retrospectively collected data from inpatient stroke patients treated between January and September 2023. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics and a one-sample t-test. The findings reveal that, for most cases, the average actual costs incurred by the hospital were significantly lower than the corresponding INA-CBG's tariffs, indicating a consistent profit margin for the institution
In Silico Analysis of the Antigastritis Activity of Gedi (Abelmoschus manihot) Flower Flavonoids on H2 Receptor
No full textGastritis remains a highly prevalent health concern in Indonesia, underscoring a continuous demand for innovative therapeutic interventions. The flower of Abelmoschus manihot, commonly known as Gedi, has garnered interest for its potential antigastritis properties, specifically as an H2 antagonist, attributed to its rich flavonoid content. This study aimed to rigorously evaluate the H2 antagonist potential of A. manihot flowers using an in silico approach. Our research methodology involved assessing the physicochemical and pharmacokinetic profiles, alongside molecular docking simulations, of ten prominent flavonoid ligands identified in A. manihot flowers: quercetin, myricetin, myricetin-3-O-glucoside, myricetin-3'-O-glucoside, quercetin-3'-O-glucoside, hibifolin, isoquercetin, hyperoside, quercetin-3-O-robinobioside, and rutin. The analysis of physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties encompassed Lipinski's Rule of Five and comprehensive ADMET predictions. Molecular docking simulations focused on evaluating binding energies and interactions with crucial H2 receptor residues: Asp98, Asp186, Val99, and Phe254. Among the ligands being assessed, quercetin demonstrated the most favorable physicochemical-pharmacokinetic characteristics and exhibited superior binding affinities and interactions in the molecular docking analysis. These findings collectively suggest that A. manihot flower holds significant promise as a natural source for antigastritis agents, specifically through its potential H2 antagonist activity, with quercetin emerging as a key contributing compound
Molecular Docking Analysis of Flavonoids from Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels: Proapoptotic Potential as an Anticancer Mechanism
No full textNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) presents a significant global health challenge, with its prevalence and mortality rates rising steadily. In Indonesia, Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels, known for its flavonoid richness, has a long history in traditional medicine. However, its specific mechanisms of action against cancer, particularly in inducing apoptosis in NSCLC, have not been fully elucidated. This study utilized an in silico approach to evaluate the pro-apoptotic potential of S. cumini flavonoids against NSCLC by targeting key proteins: Bcl-2, Bax, and Caspase-3. We retrieved flavonoid structures from PubChem and protein data from the Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB). The drug-likeness of these compounds was assessed using Swiss ADME, adhering to Lipinski's rule of five, while their anti-NSCLC probability was predicted using PASS Online. Molecular docking and screening were performed with PyRx, and the results were visualized using Discovery Studio. Our findings identified epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate and ellagic acid as the most promising anti-NSCLC candidates. Ellagic acid demonstrated the strongest binding affinity to Caspase-3, suggesting a potent pro-apoptotic effect. Epigallocatechin 3-O-gallate, on the other hand, exhibited the lowest binding energy across multiple target proteins, particularly Bcl-2 and Bax, indicating its broad pro-apoptotic potential. These results collectively suggest that flavonoids from S. cumini may hold significant promise as a source of novel anti-NSCLC agents, warranting further in vitro and in vivo investigations
Identifikasi Penyakit pada Tanaman Padi Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
No full textPenurunan hasil panen padi sering kali disebabkan oleh serangan penyakit pada tanaman padi. Identifikasi dini terhadap penyakit padi menjadi langkah penting untuk mengurangi dampak kerugian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berbasis metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) yang dapat mendeteksi penyakit pada tanaman padi dengan memanfaatkan dataset dari Roboflow yang berisi 11.110 gambar. Model yang digunakan adalah Rice Plant Leaf Disease Classification, yang telah dilatih menggunakan dataset tersebut. Aplikasi ini dirancang agar petani dapat dengan mudah mengunggah gambar daun padi untuk mendapatkan diagnosis penyakit secara cepat dan akurat. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model CNN yang digunakan mampu mencapai akurasi tinggi dalam mengidentifikasi penyakit padi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi praktis bagi petani untuk mengelola dan mencegah penyakit padi, sehingga meningkatkan produktivitas hasil panen. 
The Impact of Mind Mapping on Science Learning on Student Learning Outcomes
No full textBackground: Science learning in schools has long focused predominantly on products such as facts, laws, and theories, with limited attention to processes and attitudes. This approach often results in students struggling to understand concepts and apply them in real-life contexts. In response, Aim: this study aims to examine the application of the Mind Mapping strategy in science learning to improve students’ cognitive and affective outcomes, particularly on the topic of ecosystems. Method: The research employed a descriptive qualitative method involving 27 seventh-grade students at SMP Negeri Satap 8 Bulik in the 2023/2024 academic year. Data were collected through pre-tests, learning activities, post-tests, and interviews with teachers and students, and analyzed through data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Results and discussions: The results showed that learning management using the Mind Mapping strategy was well executed, supported by validated learning tools. Cognitive outcomes achieved 100% classical mastery, while affective outcomes reached 80.6%, slightly below the Merdeka Curriculum target. Students responded very positively, with the majority perceiving Mind Mapping as enhancing creativity, focus, and material retention. However, challenges included limited time allocation and difficulty in translating ideas into visual form. Conclusion: Overall, the implementation of Mind Mapping positively influenced students’ engagement and learning outcomes, demonstrating its potential as an effective approach to science instruction
Pengaruh Pupuk Hayati Fumyco Terhadap Pertumbuhan Anakan Pulai Rawa (Alstonia pneumatophora Backer) di Green House
No full textThe cultivation of Swamp Island in peatlands has been widely carried out by communities in Central Kalimantan Province, but it often fails due to various factors, such as land fires and unfavourable environmental conditions. One way to increase the growth of swamp pulai saplings is the use of Fumyco biofertilizer. This study aims to analyse the growth of swamp island saplings. This research was carried out for 3 months from October to December 2024. The research location is in the Green House, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya. The research materials and methods used are in the form of measuring bars, polybags, sprinklers, digital cameras and tally sheets. The materials used are peat soil, swamp saplings and Fumyco biofertilizer. Data analysis includes percentage of survival, plant height (cm) and number of leaves. This study used RAL with 5 (five) Fumyco treatments: Control (P0), (P1) 2 grams, (P2) 4 grams, (P3) 6 grams, (P4) 8 grams and (P5) 10 grams. The results showed that the percentage of swamp island saplings in the 10 gram Fumyco treatment had a value of 88.89%, followed by the 2 gram Fumyco treatment of 77.78%, the treatment of 4 grams, 6 grams and 8 grams of 66.67%, while the control treatment was 66.67%. The results of the analysis of Fumyco biofertilizer application on the height and number of leaves of swamp island plants showed no significant difference. This is suspected because the observation time is only 3 months, but visually in the field the treatment has better growth compared to Control
Optimalisasi Kesadaran Masyarakat terhadap Pinjaman dan Alokasi Investasi untuk Pendidikan Anak: Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan: Optimization of Community Awareness on Loans and Investment Allocation for Children's Education: Efforts to Improve Financial Literacy
No full textImproving community financial literacy, especially related to online loans and children's education planning, is an important step to overcome economic challenges in Pedurungan Lor Village. The low level of community understanding of the risks of online loans and the lack of educational investment planning often become barriers to wise financial management. This study aims to improve community financial literacy through an interactive educational workshop. With a quantitative and qualitative approach, this activity includes a pre-test and post-test to measure changes in community understanding, as well as lecture and discussion sessions to provide practical insights. The results showed a significant increase in community awareness of the risks of online loans and the importance of educational investment. The average score of awareness of online loans increased from 2.6 (less agree) in the pre-test to 4 (agree) in the post-test. Community understanding of educational investment also increased, as indicated by the average score changing from 3 (less agree) to 4 (agree). This workshop succeeded in providing concrete solutions and financial management strategies that can be applied to support child education in poverty. In conclusion, community-based financial literacy education is effective in improving community understanding and empowering them to make wiser financial decisions. Similar activities with a sustainable approach and use of digital media are recommended to reach more participants and deepen community understanding