Open Journal Systems of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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Pelatihan Budidaya Cabai Rawit untuk Kebutuhan Rumah Tangga di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah: Training of Cayenne Pepper Cultivation for Household Needs in Central Kalimantan Province
No full textCayenne pepper cultivation training to household needs is a collaboration between the Agrotechnology study program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya with the Indonesian Phytopathology Association, Regional of Central Kalimantan, which has been carried out from April to December 2024 in the city of Palangka Raya and Bukit Bamba Village. The training was in counseling and also cultivation guidance through field visits for people who received chili seeds. Eighty percent of the plants distributed grew well, where 40% of the fruit could be consumed for household needs, and the cause of the failure of the chili harvest was that the plants were stolen, there were pest and disease attacks, and lack of patience or lack of interest in caring for the plants. The average successful chili harvest production per harvest per tree per week was 39 grams. This activity not only includes the distribution of cayenne pepper seeds, but also has a positive impact on the community. From the data obtained, as many as 82.14% of chili plants grew well, while 17.86% were lost, either due to theft or pest and disease attacks. The first harvest showed that 78.26% of the harvested chilies had been used for household needs, while the remaining 21.74% were still waiting for the harvest period. In terms of production, the average harvest per tree reached 39 grams, with the lowest yield of 18 grams and the highest of 66 grams. This achievement shows the great potential of cayenne pepper cultivation in increasing food security
Optimalisasi Kesehatan Mental Siswa: Inisiatif Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan di SMA Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya
No full textProgram pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan mental siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Palangka Raya melalui intervensi berbasis sekolah. Latar belakang didasarkan pada laporan I-NAMHS (2022) yang menunjukkan 34,9% remaja Indonesia mengalami masalah kesehatan mental, dengan hanya 2,6% yang mengakses layanan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi: (1) workshop interaktif selama dua hari dengan pendekatan partisipatif, dan (2) aplikasi digital berbasis soal psikologis dengan umpan balik instan. Partisipan terdiri dari 60 siswa yang dipilih secara acak. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan kesehatan mental sebesar 38% secara rata-rata, dengan capaian tertinggi pada pemahaman dasar (39%). Intervensi digital mendapat respons positif (85% siswa menyatakan materi mudah dipahami), meskipun 28% mengalami kendala akses internet. Program ini membuktikan efektivitas pendekatan multimodal dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan mental remaja, dengan rekomendasi pengembangan modul offline untuk menjangkau siswa dengan keterbatasan infrastruktur
Fun Fotografi on Biodiversitas: Pelatihan Fotografi sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Biodiversitas di Nagari Kasang, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman: Fun Photography on Biodiversity: Photography Training as an Effort to Preserve Biodiversity in Nagari Kasang, Padang Pariaman Regency
No full textBy 2050, it is estimated that 45% of the world's species and habitats will be lost. "Fun Photography on Biodiversity" is an initiative aimed at enhancing the knowledge and skills of the biodiversity photography community. The activity was conducted in Nagari Kasang, Padang Pariaman Regency, and included methods such as socialization, delivering materials on biodiversity and photography techniques, and field practice. Participants were introduced to local flora and fauna, including endemic species, and were trained in basic photography techniques and ethical practices for documenting nature. Evaluation through pre-tests and post-tests demonstrated significant improvement in participants' understanding of biodiversity and their photography skills. This initiative highlighted the importance of engaging local communities in biodiversity conservation through creative and technology-driven approaches
Penatalaksanaan dan Pencegahan Penyakit Pedikulosis Kapitis pada Anak Panti Asuhan: Management and Prevention of Pediculosis Capitis in Orphanage Children
No full textPediculosis capitis is a common parasitic infestation in humans and often affects children. This disease is caused by head lice, Pediculus humanus var. capitis, an ectoparasite that infests the scalp and hair with the main symptoms being itching and irritation of the scalp. Generally, children who are infested with head lice do not show serious symptoms, but in some children, it can cause problems in the form of sleep disturbances and loss of concentration when studying and this will disrupt the child's growth and development. An orphanage is a place to live with a group of children who are at risk of head lice infestation. This community service activity aims to carry out head and hair examinations, provide management for children who are positively infested with head lice, and provide education for eradicating and preventing this disease to orphanage residents. This activity was successfully carried out at the Air Jamban Village Orphanage, and the incidence of pediculosis capitis was found to be 30.7%. Children who are infested with head lice are given pharmacotherapy treatment in the form of 1% permethrin lotion and non-pharmacotherapy in the form of a wet comb. To prevent this disease, education was carried out in the form of counseling and an increase in the knowledge of the orphanage residents was obtained before and after the education. It is hoped that this activity can improve the health status of orphanage residents
Analysis of Amino Acid Profiles in Bone, Oil, and Muscle Tissue and Wound Healing Activity of Pangasius hypophthalmus Oil in Rattus norvegicus
No full textPatin (Pangasius hypophthalmus), a commercially important freshwater fish, is a rich source of protein containing both essential and non-essential amino acids, crucial for various biological functions. This study aimed to determine the amino acid composition of muscle tissue, oil, and bones of P. hypophthalmus and evaluate the wound healing potential of its oil extract in Rattus norvegicus. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography was employed to quantify the levels of essential and non-essential amino acids in each tissue. Results revealed that P. hypophthalmus oil exhibited the highest total amino acid content, particularly rich in histidine, arginine, and lysine. The wound healing activity of P. hypophthalmus oil extract was assessed in a rodent model, demonstrating a significant reduction in wound area (0.62-0.84 mm) and an impressive wound healing percentage (79-84.45%). These findings suggest that different parts of P. hypophthalmus possess valuable nutritional and therapeutic properties. Notably, the high amino acid content of P. hypophthalmus oil, particularly essential amino acids, highlights its potential as a promising source for developing pharmaceutical products, including amino acid supplements, wound healing agents, and formulations for metabolic support. Further research is warranted to fully explore the therapeutic potential of P. hypophthalmus oil and its bioactive components
The Importance of Respecting Client Values in the Counseling Process
No full textThis research aimed to analyze the importance of respecting clients' values in the counseling process and its impact on therapy outcomes. The research methodology used a literature study approach and meta-analysis of relevant books and journal articles regarding the role of values in therapy. The articles were selected based on the inclusion criteria of empirical studies, literature reviews, and meta-analyses that addressed the impact of client values in counseling. The results showed that: First; counselors who respect and integrate client values in therapeutic approaches significantly increase client satisfaction and engagement, as well as positive therapeutic outcomes. Second; clients who felt valued showed higher levels of trust and commitment to the counseling process. The findings emphasize the importance of counselor training in religious, cultural, social community and empathy competencies to improve the quality of counseling services. The study recommends the integration of client values as a key element in an effective and holistic counseling approach to achieve better and sustainable outcomes
Analisis Penelitian Rute Transportasi Darat Balikpapan-Samarinda: Analysis Of Land Transportation Route Choice Balikpapan-Samarinda
No full textThe existence of one of the transportation infrastructure in Indonesia, namely the Balikpapan-Samarinda Toll Road, can be traveled by one route through Soekarno-Hatta National Road with a distance of 114 km, while after the realization of the Balikpapan-Samarinda toll road, it can be reached with a distance of 97.99 km with a travel time of only 1 hour 12 minutes and with a tariff of Rp. 146,500 for class 1 (one) vehicles through the Manggar toll gate to Mahkota Bridge 2 (PTJBS, 2021). With the addition of one traffic route from Balikpapan City to Samarinda City or vice versa, of course travelers can choose a travel route that can reduce distance. However, not all passengers choose the same route, many factors can influence the route choice by passengers. This research is conducted by interviewing route users and obtaining travel characteristics and route selection model with attributes of travel cost, and travel time. From the regression results, the travel cost utility equation Ujt - Ujn = 0.00002 (X1) - 3.2886 and the travel time utility equation Ujt - Ujn = 0.0876 (X2) - 2.9795. Both attributes produce a min (-) utility function model, which means that the smaller the difference in travel costs and times, the greater the potential for route users to move from Jl. Nasional to Jl. Tol
Evaluasi Kinerja Dinding Penahan Tanah (Retaining Wall) Pada Proyek Pembangunan Drainase Mendawai: Performance Evaluation Of Retaining Walls On The Mendawai Drainage Development Project
No full textThe issue concerning the retaining wall revolves around the potential risk of landslides triggered by soil displacement, primarily observed in the main drainage channel within Mendawai's trading district. Despite the installation of retaining walls along the channel, persistent issues have led to structural failure or even collapse. In response to this challenge, researchers aim to investigate the impact of retaining wall usage on slope stability in the construction project of drainage channels in Mendawai, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan. This study will utilize manual calculation methods alongside analysis using geotechnical software, specifically Plaxis 8.6. Analysis of manual calculations reveals a significant discrepancy in safety factors. Manual calculations yield a slope stability value of 1.463 and a shear stability value of 0.834, both falling below the safety standard of 1.5. Meanwhile, Plaxis 8.6 analysis indicates a retaining wall bearing capacity value of 1.599, also below the safety standard set at 3. This indicates that the retaining wall experiences failure and fails to meet the anticipated safety standards
Review Implikasi Penggunaan Metode Pengeringan Vacuum Frying Pada Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Komoditas Buah dan Sayur
No full textVacuum frying is a promising food processing technology to increase the added value of fruit and vegetable crops. This technology involves frying at low pressure and lower temperatures compared to conventional frying. This article discusses the implications of using vacuum frying in increasing the added value of fruit and vegetable crops. The literature study method used is literature analysis from various related journals published in 2020 to 2024. The results of the literature study show that vacuum frying has several advantages over conventional frying, including: (1) producing products with lower oil content, (2) maintaining the original color, aroma, and taste of food ingredients, (3) maintaining nutritional content, (4) reducing oil absorption, and (5) produces a crispier texture. Vacuum frying has been successfully applied to various fruit and vegetable commodities, such as banana, jackfruit, mango, papaya, orange, salak, apple, yam, potato, mushroom, and asparagus. Literature studies show that vacuum frying can improve the quality of processed products, both in terms of nutrition, sensory, and shelf life. This technology also provides opportunities to develop new innovative and value-added products. This technology not only provides economic benefits for farmers and producers, but also contributes to the provision of healthy and nutritious food for the community. Further research is needed to optimize the use of vacuum frying on various commodities and develop innovative new products
THE EFFECT OF INFOGRAPHICS ON INTEREST AND CREATIVITY IN DESIGNING VOCATIONAL SUBJECTS OF VISUAL COMMUNICATION DESIGN AT STATE VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL 1 GORONTALO
No full textPengaruh Infografis terhadap minat dankreativitas mendesain pada mata pelajaranKejuruan Desain Komunikasi Visual di SMKN 1 Gorontalo.(di bimbing oleh Dr.Jemmy Pakaja, S. Kom., M. Kom, dan Hermila A., S.SI., M.Pd). Pada mata pelajaranKejuruan Desain Komunikasi Visual kelas XI memiliki tingka t kesulitan tersendiri bagisiswa, terutama pada pokok bahasan desain Infografis , dan menyebabkan Minatdan Kreativitas mendesain siswa masih rendah. Tujuan Penelitian ini untukmengetahui Pengaruh Media Infografis terhadap Minat Belajar dan Kreativitas siswadi SMKN 1 Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, denganmetode penelitian survei. Jumlah sampel yaitu 47 responden. Teknik analisis yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil uji hipotesismenunjuka n bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan di penelitian PengaruhMedia Infografis terhadap Minat Belajar dan Kreativitas siswa di SMKN 1 Gorontalo.Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS STATISTIC 21 diperolehhasil yaitu nilai t h itung 5.179 > t tabel 1,679 dan nilai signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05 makadapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima yaitu variabel MediaInfografis (X) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Belajar (Y1). Hasilanalisis dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS Statistic 21 diperoleh hasil yaitunilai t hitung 2.475 > t tabel 1,679 dan nilai signifikansi 0,017 < 0,05 maka dapatdisimpulkan bahwa hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima yaitu variabel MediaInfografis (X) berpengar uh positif dan signifikan Kreativitas siswa (Y2)