Open Journal Systems of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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Analysis of the Potential for Organic and Inorganic Waste Reduction at PT Asmin Bara Bronang: Analisis Potensi Reduksi Sampah Organik dan Anorganik di PT Asmin Bara Bronang
No full textWaste management in the industrial sector presents a serious challenge that requires effective and sustainable strategies. This study aims to analyze the waste generation, composition, as well as the potential and effectiveness of waste reduction activities at PT Asmin Bara Bronang. Data were collected based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 19-3964-1994 as a reference for measuring waste generation and composition. The measurements showed an average waste generation of 263.67 kg/day, with the dominant components being food waste (44.02%), paper (14.55%), and plastic (12.04%). Waste reduction efforts carried out include the cultivation of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae and the processing of plastic into paving blocks and plastic sheets. However, the current effectiveness is still low, reaching only 6.75%. Through optimization analysis, food waste reduction has the potential to increase to 35.80%, and plastic waste reduction to 17.07%. Therefore, the total potential waste reduction after optimization could increase to 52.87% of the total daily waste generation
Simulasi Pengaruh Angin Pada Bangunan Di Kalimantan Selatan Menggunakan Software Thunderhead Pyrosim: Simulation Of Wind Effects On Buildings In South Kalimantan Using Thunderhead Pyrosim Software
No full textSouth Kalimantan has a tropical climate with high rainfall and high humidity. The weather in this area can also change rapidly, with strong winds and heavy rain, potentially damaging buildings and infrastructure. In recent decades, there have been significant improvements in building design and construction, especially in terms of strength and safety. However, many buildings are still vulnerable to wind damage, especially in areas prone to storms or strong winds.
This research aims to simulate the effect of wind on a simple residential building in South Kalimantan measuring 6.0 m x 6.0 m, with varying roof slope angles of 15, 30, 35, and 40 degrees, using Thunderhead Pyrosim Software Version 6.9.1 (Academic License)..
Based on the results of this study, it can be known that according to online BMKG data, the maximum wind speed that occurs in South Kalimantan is 21 m/det, and based on the results of software simulation, it can be known that the greater the slope angle of the roof, the greater the Cd (drag coefficient) / resistance of the building, which means that the building will have a higher possibility of being carried away by the wind. Conversely, a lower drag coefficient value indicates that the roof will be more resistant to wind flow pressure, or in other words, more aerodynamic, so that houses in windy areas can use roofs with a small slope angle (15o - 35o ) or concave roofs for better aerodynamics, and provide a barrier in the direction of the wind
Analysis of Science Literacy Skills in Science Subjects on Heat Material of Grade VII Students at Junior High School 10 Sampit
No full textThe results of the 2022 PISA (Paris-Pelaksanaan Sains Indonesia/PISA) show that Indonesian students' scientific literacy remains low, including in heat. This study aims to analyze the scientific literacy skills of seventh-grade students at Junior High School 10 Sampit regarding scientific knowledge and attitudes. The study used a descriptive quantitative method with a sample of 55 students. Data were obtained through a scientific literacy test and a scientific attitudes questionnaire, then analyzed using descriptive percentages. The results show that scientific literacy achievement in the knowledge aspect was 41.21% (very poor category) and in the scientific attitudes aspect was 69.92% (sufficient category). The highest level of knowledge was in content (43.33%) and the lowest in epistemic (36.36%), while the highest level of scientific attitudes was in understanding environmental issues (72.00%) and the lowest level in interest in science and technology (69.23%). The main influencing factors were interest in learning science, limited practical work, and lack of experience working on scientific literacy-based problems. These findings indicate the need to improve practice-based learning strategies and practice problems
Studi Literatur Tentang Pentingnya Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Dalam Industri Jaminan Pasca-Covid-19: Literature Study on the Importance of the Implementation of Risk Management in the Post-COVID-19 Guarantee Industry
No full textThe guarantee business is a risky business, where the recipient of the guarantee (bank) transfers the debtor's credit risk to the guarantee company. Guarantee companies have been burdened with lousy credit claims and layoff claims since March 2020, following the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Guarantee companies need to manage risk well so that the transfer of this risk can be an advantage in the form of a guarantee fee (IJP) and profit. The research is qualitative research through a review of relevant literature published in 2010-2021. Researchers seek to understand the implementation of risk management that has been carried out, especially in the non-bank financial industry. The study results show that the insurance company needs to prepare to implement risk management and risk mitigation. It can be done by preparing internal SOPs, reinsurance, co-guaranteeing, and subrogating the post-COVID-19 pandemic. Guarantee companies need to identify risks, measure risks, and then accept, reject, mitigate, or transfer risks. It can be done by implementing embedded enterprise risk management (ERM) in enterprise business processes
Analisis Kebijakan Eksplorasi Komuditi Pertanian Berbasis Local Wisdom dalam Mendorong Perkembangan Ekonomi Syariah di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau: Policy Analysis of Exploration of Agricultural Commodities Based on Local Wisdom in Encouraging the Development of Sharia Economy in Pulang Pisau Regency
No full textTechnological advances are currently changing the direction of policies, including in the agricultural sector so that they are based on technology and information. The goal is of course to provide efficiency and effectiveness in the results obtained. However, in the agricultural process in Pulang Pisau district, this is not fully applicable, as evidenced by the Food Estate policy which experiences various obstacles. Therefore, this is a special concern when it is associated with the success of agriculture based on the local wisdom of the Dayak tribe. So the urgency of this research is that various obstacles occur in the leading agricultural commodities in Pulang Pisau Regency that have been carried out. The purpose of this research is to find out how the Exploration Policy of Agricultural Commodities Based on Local Wisdom in Encouraging the Development of Sharia Economy in Pulang Pisau Regency. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach is the method of this research. In the findings of the research, it is illustrated that the agricultural sector has had an extraordinary impact on improving the economy for the lives of the people in Pulang Pisau Regency, but there are still various obstacles including the availability of irrigation governance is not completely good, the resources owned are still minimal, the transfer of farming commodities, the transfer of land functions, and the absorption of crop yields are not by the desired expectations and in economic development is still in the conventional system
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Stres Berbasis Mindfulness untuk Meningkatkan Profesionalitas Guru dalam Proses Pengajaran: Mindfulness-Based Stress Management Training to Enhance Teacher Professionalism in the Teaching Process
No full textStress management is an important skill that educators need to possess to plan and implement the learning process, assess learning outcomes, provide guidance and training, as well as engage in research and community service. The purpose of this training is to enhance stress management skills to improve the teaching process of educators. The training was conducted for teachers at SMA Negeri 16 Kota Samarinda and was attended by 13 participants. The methods used in this training include Training Need Analysis (TNA), training modules, material delivery, discussions, mindfulness, and pre-test and post-test evaluations. The results of this training show an improvement in understanding stress management. This improvement was obtained from data collected through pre-tests and post-tests, revealing an increase of 17%
Pelatihan Lean Hospital di Rumah Sakit Gotong Royong Surabaya: Lean Hospital Training at Gotong Royong Hospital Surabaya
No full textHospitals should improve services to patients. The concept of Lean Management can be used as an approach to improve hospital efficiency. The purpose of the training is to provide an understanding of Lean Management in hospitals (Lean Hospital) to hospital leaders and employees and be able to identify waste. The training was conducted with partners, namely Surabaya Gotong Royong Hospital. The training methods are the presentation of Lean Hospital and group discussions. Through this training, the knowledge of leaders and employees of Gotong Royong Surabaya Hospital about Lean Hospital can be improved. In group discussions, various types of waste and the order of priority for improvement were identified. This training has been able to increase the understanding of leaders and employees of Gotong Royong Surabaya Hospital about Lean Hospital. This can be seen from the ability of participants in the discussion to identify and assess the priority number of waste and provide suggestions for improvement. This activity can be followed up with research or community service on improving efficiency at Gotong Royong Surabaya Hospital with the Lean Management approach
Meningkatkan Literasi Kesehatan Melalui Pojok Literasi Inklusif: Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Berbasis Teknologi di Pedesaan Kalimantan Selatan: Enhancing Health Literacy Through an Inclusive Literacy Corner: A Technology-Based Approach to Stunting Prevention in Rural South Kalimantan
No full textThe community service program "Sehat Mandiri Patih Muhur Baru: Towards a Prosperous Village Through Inclusive Literacy Corner" was implemented to improve community knowledge and understanding of nutrition, health, and stunting prevention in Patih Muhur Baru Village, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan. This program integrates digital technology and practical health tools in the Inclusive Literacy Corner as an easily accessible center for health information and monitoring. The implementation methods include socialization, training of health cadres, technology application, mentoring, and evaluation. Results show significant improvements in community knowledge and awareness about balanced nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, stunting prevention, and independent health monitoring. The Inclusive Literacy Corner recorded an average of 2 visitors per day with a total of 60 visits in the first month. Surveys indicate an increased understanding of stunting (80%), exclusive breastfeeding practices (85%), and utilization of health services (90% for Posyandu). The main challenges include limited internet access and low levels of digital literacy. This program demonstrates the potential of an inclusive health literacy approach in improving rural community health and supporting stunting prevention efforts
Penerapan Teknologi Mesin Penepung dan Pemasaran Digital untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas dan Daya Jual Produk UMKM Kelompok Usaha Tepung Mocaf di Desa Majalangu, Watukumpul: Application of Flour Machine Technology and Digital Marketing to Increase Productivity and Marketability of MSME Products of the Mocaf Flour Business Group in Majalangu Village, Watukumpul
No full textThis service aims to apply production technology in the form of flouring machines and provide digital marketing training to increase productivity, quality, and selling power of MSME products from the Mocaf Flour Business Group in Majalangu Village, Watukumpul, Pemalang. Through this activity, it is hoped that it can help Davia Watukumpul's mocaf flour production process to be more optimal. Apart from implementing machines, digital marketing training is provided to partners to support marketing activities and increase product selling power. This service activity begins with several stages including planning, preparation, implementation, activity evaluation, and mentoring. 17 service participants took part in this activity, consisting of 10 men and 7 women. Participants are trained on how to operate tools, in the form of penpung tools. The training process that has been carried out shows that participants have increased their knowledge and understanding. The percentage of participants' knowledge increased by 60%. This shows that the participants paid attention to what the presenter had explained. Through this training, it is hoped that participants will become more enthusiastic in promoting products that have been created on social media or e-commerce according to what has been taught
Peningkatan Kompetensi Siswa Abad 21 Melalui Kegiatan Pelatihan Dasar Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Organisasi di MA Unggulan Techno Scientist: Enhancing 21st Century Student Competencies Through Basic Leadership and Organizational Management Training at MA Unggulan Techno Scientist
No full textThis community service activity aims to equip and develop the basic leadership and organizational management skills of OSIS (student council) members who are responsible for leading their school organizations, as well as to address the challenges of the 21st century. This community service activity (PKM) was conducted at MA Unggulan Techno Scientist, located in the Karangploso sub-district of Malang Regency, specifically at Jalan Wonokoyo 95, Dusun Boro, Tawangargo Village, Karangploso sub-district, Malang Regency. The distance to the activity location is 16 km, with a travel time of approximately 40 minutes. The training participants consisted of 30 students, including OSIS members and representatives from each class. The supporting instruments for this service included pre-test and post-test sheets. Based on the results of the basic leadership and organizational management training for students at MA Unggulan Techno Scientist in Malang Regency, it can be concluded that the average competency significantly increased to 90.5, with the majority of students (76.67%) falling into the "very good" category. This indicates that the training successfully enhanced the students' leadership and organizational management skills significantly