Open Journal Systems of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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Math Galaxy: Jelajah SPLDV dalam Kelas Terbalik untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Matematika: Math Galaxy: Jelajah SPLDV in a Flipped Classroom to Enhance Mathematics Learning Motivation and Outcomes
No full textLow motivation and learning outcomes often challenge mathematics learning, a problem in class VIII B of SMP Negeri 13 Palangka Raya. Initial observations revealed that 67% of students felt bored and only 33% achieved learning mastery on the System of Linear Equations in Two Variables (SPLDV) topic. This classroom action research aims to describe the improvement in motivation and mathematics learning outcomes of students on the topic of SPLDV using a flipped classroom model with the assistance of the Math Galaxy: Jelajah SPLDV media developed independently by the researcher. Data were collected through reflection questionnaires to measure motivation and essay tests to measure learning outcomes. The study's results demonstrated significant effectiveness, as evidenced by a decrease in student boredom to 0% and an increase in the learning mastery rate from 33% to 81%. These findings conclude that combining the Math Galaxy: Jelajah SPLDV media and the flipped classroom model effectively enhances students' motivation and learning outcomes. The uniqueness of this research lies in the creation of contextual and specific learning media, proving that teachers can be innovators in creating learning solutions relevant to the needs of their classes
Pendampingan Pasien Tuberkulosis melalui Penerapan Aplikasi Zero TB Berbasis Patnership Community System: Supporting Tuberculosis Patients through the Application of Zero TB Application Based on Patnership Community System in Surabaya
No full textIndonesia is ranked third with the most significant number of pulmonary TB (Tuberculosis) patients in the world, after China and India. In 2017, there were 420,994 new TB cases in Indonesia. The survey showed that 68.5% of male participants smoked, while only 3.7% of female participants smoked. This service activity aims to assist TB patients through the Zero TB application based on a community partnership system for TB prevention and treatment. The training effectively improved participants' knowledge, behavior, and compliance. There was a significant change in the level of expertise, where the pre-test results showed that 50% of respondents had low knowledge, but after counseling using the Zero TB application, 83.4% had high knowledge. Behavioral changes also improved, with 53.3% of respondents showing good changes in the pre-test, which increased to 100% after the intervention. The level of treatment adherence also increased from 93.3% of respondents with low adherence in the pre-test to 96.6% with high adherence in the post-test. It is hoped that participants' increased knowledge, behavior, and adherence can prevent TB while raising public awareness of the importance of TB treatment, especially at Yayasan Bhanu Yasa Sejahtera (YABHYSA)
Pemberdayaan Komunitas Gay dan Waria Melalui Health Promotion Model dan Budidaya Tanaman Hidroponik: Empowering Gay and Transgender Communities Through Health Promotion Models and Hydroponic Plant Cultivation
No full textCurrently, the number of global HIV cases has reached 37.7 million people, and around 680,000 to 1 million people die every year due to HIV/AIDS. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, currently, HIV cases continue to increase from year to year; new findings are estimated to reach 7,650 people, compared to 7,036 people in the previous year. The high number of HIV cases in Indonesia is caused by several methods of massive transmission that are less controlled, including through heterosexuals (51.5%). This study aims to empower gay and Transgender Communities Through Health Promotion Models and Hydroponic Plant Cultivation—methods for implementing activities, in the form of lectures, discussions, and practice. The training, which was held for 2 days, effectively increased participants' knowledge and changed attitudes. Evidenced by significant changes in knowledge levels, the results of the pretest knowledge were high at 26.5%, then after the post-test, knowledge increased to 91.2%. Meanwhile, the pretest results for respondents' good attitude were 15%, and after the post-test, good attitude increased significantly to 100%. Thus, it is hoped that with the knowledge and changes in attitudes of the participants, it can prevent and reduce the number of HIV cases in the gay and transgender community in the Pacar Kembang sub-district, Surabaya
Pendampingan Wisata Petik Jeruk sebagai Inisiasi Agroeduwisata di Kebun Inovasi Politeknik Negeri Jember: Assistance in Citrus Picking Tourism as an Agroedu-Tourism Initiative at the Innovation Farm of the State Polytechnic of Jember
No full textThe Innovation Farm at the State Polytechnic of Jember has initiated a citrus-picking tourism program to develop agroedu-tourism based on the Teaching Factory (TeFa) concept. Assistance activities were carried out to help managers understand the concept of educational tourism, manage visitor experiences, and develop Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). The implementation included planning, operational assistance, SOP formulation, and evaluation. The results showed improvements in managerial capacity, particularly in knowledge, skills, and management aspects. After the assistance, the citrus-picking tourism became more structured, with SOPs being implemented and supporting facilities better prepared. This initiative opens opportunities for managers to develop tourism potential and serves as an initial step toward a more mature and sustainable agroedu-tourism model in the future
Pendampingan Berbasis Bio-Ecopreneurship untuk Menguatkan Kreativitas dan Minat Berwirausaha Penggiat Majelis Taklim: Bio-Ecopreneurship Assistance to Strengthen Creativity and Entrepreneurial Interest for Majelis Taklim Members
No full textBio-ecopreneurship's assistance strengthened creativity and entrepreneurial interests for the members of Majelis Taklim Al-munawwaroh in Bandung Regency. This community development used the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) method, with the target subject of assistance being 30 women members of Majelis Taklim, aged 30 to 55 years. Community Development implementers use instruments in the form of observation sheets and deep interviews to photograph the mentoring process and reveal the variety of creativity of participants in making bio-ecopreneurship-based products, such as fermented food and drinks in the form of nata de soya and yoghurt, ecoprint products, used cooking oil soap, and organic liquid fertilizer. The results show that the mentoring activities can stimulate interest, enthusiasm, and curiosity. Based on the monitoring and evaluation results, it can be seen that mentoring activities also have implications for developing the productivity and creativity of the women of the Taklim Council in making new creations such as various varieties of yoghurt flavors, packaging nata de soya, making ecoprint hijabs and tote bags, packaging liquid organic fertilizer and multiple forms of used cooking oil soap. This is the first step in fostering entrepreneurial enthusiasm and capital among the mentoring participants
Analisis Uji Kebocoran Ruangan X-Ray Konvensional di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Prima Medika Denpasar: Analysis of Conventional X-Ray Room Leakage Tests in the Radiology Installation of Prima Medika Hospital Denpasar
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat kebocoran radiasi pada ruangan X-ray konvensional dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil kebocoran radiasi pada ruangan X-ray konvensional di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Prima Medika Denpasar. Sesuai dengan Peraturan Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir (PERBAPETEN) No. 4 Tahun 2020 Pasal 26 memastikan agar Nilai Batas Dosis bagi pekerja dan Masyarakat tidak terlampaui dan pasal 32 pemantauan paparan radiasi di daerah kerja wajib dilakukan secara berkala. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan ekperimen. Pengambilan data ini dengan cara pengujian kebocoran ruangan X-ray konvensional dan penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 26 Juli 2024. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, pengukuran dan dokumentasi. Hasil pengukuran pada titik daerah pengendalian yaitu pada titik barat A,B dan C serta titik utara A,B,C, dan titik timur A,B,C dapat dikatakan aman karena hasil kebocoran paparan radiasi yang diperoleh kurang dari standar Nilai Batas Dosis (NBD) Peraturan Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir (PERBAPETEN) No. 4 Tahun 2020 yaitu bagi pekerja radiasi sebesar 1 µSv/jam dan bagi anggota masyarakat sebesar 0.3 µSv/jam
Penetapan Kadar Hidrokuinon pada Krim dari Klinik Kecantikan di Kota Surakarta dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV: Determination of Hydroquinone Levels in Cream from Beauty Clinics in Surakarta City using the Spectrophotometry Method
No full textPada krim pencerah wajah bahan aktif yang sering digunakan yaitu hidrokuinon. Kerja hidrokuinon pada kosmetik pencerah wajah yaitu dengan menghambat pembentukan melanin dan merusak melanin yang telah terbentuk sehingga warna kulit menjadi putih. Berdasarkan peraturan BPOM No. 23 Tahun 2019 yang melarang penggunaan hidrokuinon sebagai pemutih atau pencerah dalam kosmetik karena hidrokuinon memiliki efek samping dermatitis, ochronosis eksogen, dan depigmentasi permanen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hidrokuinon dan perbedaan kadar hidrokuinon pada krim pemutih dari klinik kecantikan di Kota Surakarta. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode non eksperimental, dimana sampel diambil dari klinik kecantikan di Kota Surakarta yang terdiri dari lima Kecamatan yaitu Banjarsar, Jebres, Laweyan, Pasar Kliwon, dan Serengan. Uji kualitatif untuk identifikasi hidrokuinon menggunakan pereaksi FeCl3 1% dan hasil yang didapatkan bahwa sampel 1 sampai 5 positif mengandung hidrokuinon. Penetapan kadar hidrokuinon pada sampel untuk uji kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometri UV. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan parameter linieritas, didapatkan persamaan regresi y = 0,046x - 0,0734 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,9991, LOD sebesar 0,5496 ppm dan LOQ sebesar 1,8321 ppm, presisi dengan nilai %RSD sebesar 1,039%, serta %recovery sebesar 88,1630%. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan, sampel dari klinik kecantikan di Kota Surakarta yang terdiri dari lima kecamatan mengandung hidrokuinon dengan kadar sampel 1 sebesar 0,6795%; sampel 2 sebesar 1,1658%; sampel 3 sebesar 0,6026; sampel 4 sebesar 0,5400%; sampel 5 sebesar 0,6375%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut bahwa sampel krim dari klinik kecantikan di lima Kecamatan tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan
Toksisitas Akut Jamu Tradisional Pegel Linu Terhadap Mencit (Mus Musculus) dengan Penentuan Nilai LD50 Menggunakan Metode Thomposon-Weil: Acute Toxicity of Traditional Herbal Medicine Pegel Linu Against Mice (Mus Musculus) With Determination of LD50 Value Using Thompson-Weil Method
No full textUji toksisitas akut merupakan cara untuk mendeteksi efek toksik yang muncul dalam waktu singkat setelah pemberian suatu zat dalam dosis tunggal atau dosis berulang yang diberikan dalam waktu tidak lebih dari 24 jam. Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan informasi tentang toksisitas jamu pegel linu sehingga meningkatkan keamanan penggunaannya. Metode penelitian: Sebanyak 25 ekor mencit di bagi menjadi lima kelompok. menjadi 5 kelompok, setiap kelompok terdiri dari 5 ekor, yaitu kontrol negative (K1), jamu tradisional pegel linu dosis 1,3mg (K2), dosis 2,6mg (K3), dosis 5,2 mg (K4) dan dosis 10,4 mg (K5) yang diberikan per oral dengan menggunakan sonde dalam volume 1mL Dilakukan pengamatan gejala toksik yang muncul selama 14 hari, perhitungan persentase index relative organ hepar, dilakukan histopatolologi hepar untuk mengetahui kerusakan jaringan. Dihitung nilai LD50 untuk mengetahui kategori ketoksikan jamu tradisional pegel linu. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jamu tradisional pegel linu menunjukkan gejala toksik dan penibgkatan persentase IRO. Kesimpulan jamu tradisional pegel linu menunjukkan gejala toksik, gambaran histopatologi jaringan hepar mengalami nekrosis terbanyak pada kelompok K5 dosis 10,4mg. Nilai LD50 sebesar 1,479 mg/kgBB, yang dinyatakan dalam kategori "toksik ringan". Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya penelitian lebih lanjut terkait pengamatan histopatologi pada organ lain dan perlunya memperhatikan penggunaan jamu dalam dosis tinggi
Comparison of Characteristics and Antibacterial Activity of Mandai Cempedak Vinegar with Variations in Fermentation Methods
No full textMandai, a traditional fermented food product from East Kalimantan, is derived from the edible mesocarp of the cempedak (Artocarpus champeden) fruit. This ancestral fermentation technique, passed down through generations, is known to produce lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with potential probiotic properties. This study aimed to characterize LAB isolated from mandai vinegar and evaluate their antibacterial activity under two distinct fermentation conditions: a defined starter culture of Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota and spontaneous fermentation in a 10% NaCl solution. The latter, referred to as salt fermentation, yielded three bacterial colonies, while the starter culture method produced four. All isolates from both methods shared similar morphological characteristics, including a rod shape, white coloration, entire margins, and convex surfaces. Further analysis confirmed they were Gram-positive, catalase-negative, and indole-negative, with the ability to ferment various carbohydrates. While all LAB isolates demonstrated generally low antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, isolate CML 1 exhibited the highest antibacterial potential. These findings highlight the potential of mandai vinegar as a source of functional LAB, warranting further investigation into its applications as a functional food ingredient
Coconut Shell Charcoal Adsorbent with Variations in Activation to Reduce BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) and TSS (Total Suspended Solid) Levels in Liquid Tofu Waste: Adsorben Arang Tempurung Kelapa dengan Variasi Aktivasi dalam Menurunkan Kadar BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) dan TSS (Total Suspended Solid) pada Limbah Cair Tahu
No full textWastewater from tofu production conntains high concentrations of organic matter, particularly Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Total Suspended Solids (TSS). Without proper treatment, this waste has the potential to pollute surrounding water bodies and harm aquatic ecosystems. This research explores the use of coconut shell charcoal as a natural adsorbent to reduce BOD and TSS levels in tofu wastewater. The charcoal was physically activated by heating it at 105°C for three different durations: 15, 60, and 180 minutes. This treatment aimed to improve its surface area and porosity, enhancing its adsorption capacity. Laboratory analysis showed a significant decrease in both BOD and TSS, with the highest efficiency observed at 180 minutes of activation. These findings suggest that coconut shell charcal, a widely available and underutilized material, can serve as an effective and environmentally friendly option for simple wastewater treatment at a local level