Open Journal Systems of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
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Pelatihan Pembenihan Ikan Papuyu (Anabas testudineus Bloch) di Desa Tabiku Kecamatan Seruyan Raya Kabupaten Seruyan: Training on Climbing Perch Hatchery (Anabas testudineus Bloch) in Tabiku Village, Seruyan Raya District, Seruyan Regency
No full textClimbing Perch (Anabas testudineus Bloch) is a freshwater fish that inhabits swamps, rivers, lakes, and other water bodies. Some communities have begun cultivating climbing perch but still lack information on breeding techniques, leading to reliance on wild-caught fry. This community service activity, conducted by the Fisheries Department of the University of Palangka Raya in collaboration with the Tabiku Village Government, was to provide training on climbing perch breeding. This initiative aimed to encourage the community to engage in climbing perch hatchery businesses and improve the quality of climbing perch fry. The method used in this community service program was a participatory approach to climbing perch breeding. This included socialization, theoretical sessions on hatchery techniques, and hands-on training in various breeding activities. These activities covered fish spawning techniques, pond preparation, broodstock selection, spawning process, feeding, and fry harvesting. Five pairs of broodstock were used with a male-to-female ratio of 3:1. As a result of this program, approximately 25.000 eggs were produced, with an 85% hatching rate. The fertilization rate of papuyu fish eggs was 78%, resulting in 16.575 larvae. During the rearing period, 1.320 fry measuring 3–5 cm were obtained using a 4x6 meter tarpaulin pond. To improve the survival rate of climbing perch fry, increasing the number of nursery ponds for better fry development is recommended
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kayu Menjadi Produk Bernilai Ekonomi: The Utilization of Wood Waste Becomes Products of Economic Value
No full textWood waste is the remains of wood parts no longer considered economically valuable in product processes. However, if wood waste products are made at different times and places, they will produce new economic value products. Waste wood pieces are currently not utilized optimally due to the lack of knowledge and insight into technology and the development of creativity in the community regarding the use of wood waste. Partners in PKM are the SUKAYU (Suka Karya Kayu) group, which has just started a business with limited wood products, namely, placing flower pots. The problem partners face is limited knowledge, skills, equipment, and capital, so they cannot develop product innovations based on the high selling value and artistic value of wood waste. The method used is training on making chairs, shoe racks, and flower pots using applicative methods, mentoring, and evaluating activities. Training program held on August 16, 2022. After the training, there was an increase in the partners' knowledge and skills about wood waste and its use as wood products, and the partners were able to make several wood products from the waste. The outputs of the Community Partnership Program activities are wood products (chairs, shoe racks, and flower pots), publications in The Banjarmasin Post Online, scientific articles, and activity videos on YouTube
Pengenalan Budaya Thailand dan Madagaskar oleh Mahasiswa Program Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing untuk Mahasiswa FMIPA Universitas Mulawarman: Introduction on Thai and Malagasy Cultures by Indonesian Language Program for Foreign Speakers Students for FMIPA Students, Mulawarman University
No full textIn the era of globalization and technological advancement, cultural and inter-country exchanges are becoming increasingly important, especially in education. Mulawarman University, through the Indonesian Language Program for Foreign Speakers (BIPA), took the initiative to introduce international culture to local students. One form of cultural introduction is through basic training on Thai and Malagasy cultures attended by FMIPA students. This activity aims to increase cross-cultural understanding, introduce cultural diversity, and build international collaboration in education. In the event held on April 22, 2025, BIPA students from Thailand and Madagascar provided basic training on their cultures through presentations and practices covering natural resources, culinary, and the language of their home countries. The event was also followed by an interactive discussion session between BIPA students and FMIPA students, which allowed for the exchange of information and learning experiences. Evaluation results showed that more than 80% of FMIPA students felt this activity increased their insight, curiosity, and appreciation of Thai and Madagascar cultures. This activity is expected to strengthen academic relationships between Indonesian and international students and enrich understanding of cultural diversity. This cross-cultural training serves as a reference for developing a collaborative intercultural learning model that benefits both BIPA learners and local students
Prosedur Pemeriksaan Lopografi dengan Klinis Post Clostomy Hirschsprung Disease di Instalasi Radiologi RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado: Lopography Examination Procedure with Clinical Post Colostomy Hirschsprung Disease in Radiology Installation of Rsup Prof Dr. R.D Kandou Manado
No full textPemerikaan Lopografi dengan klinis Post Colostomy Hirschsprung Disease di Instalasi Radiologi RSUP Prof DR. R.D Kandou Manado merupakan suatu prosedur yang penting dalam penanganan dan evaluasi kondisi pasien. Penyakit Hirschsprung, yang ditandai dengan tidak adanya sel ganglion pada usus besar, sering kali memerlukan tindakan bedah seperti colostomy untuk memfasilitasi pengeluaran feses. Dalam konteks ini, teknik lopografi berfungsi untuk menilai anatomi dan fisiologi colon setelah pembedahan, serta untuk menentukan langkah medis selanjutnya. Prosedur pemeriksaan lopografi melibatkan penggunaan media kontras, seperti barium sulfat atau iodine, yang dimasukkan melalui stoma yang dibuat selama operasi colostomy. Teknik ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas tentang struktur colon dan mendeteksi adanya kelainan atau komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi setelah pembedahan. Selain itu, pemeriksaan ini juga memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi dokter dalam merencanakan perawatan lebih lanjut. Di RSUP Prof DR. R.D Kandou Manado, pemeriksaan ini dilakukan dengan hati-hati, mengikuti protokol yang telah ditetapkan. Persiapan pasien sebelum pemeriksaan sangat penting, termasuk pembersihan colon untuk memastikan hasil yang akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi prosedur pemeriksaan lopografi, serta kelebihan dan kekurangan teknik ini dalam konteks klinis Post Colostomy Hirschsprung Disease pada pasien dengan penyakit Hirschsprung. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih dalam mengenai teknik pemeriksaan yang spesifik ini, serta meningkatkan pemahaman dan praktik di bidang radiodiagnostik, khususnya dalam menangani kasus-kasus yang kompleks seperti penyakit Hirschsprung setelah colostomy. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi tenaga medis dan mahasiswa di bidang kesehatan
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Perempuan Melalui Pelatihan Koperasi di Kelompok Tani Hutan SHK Lestari Desa Cilimus: Women's Economic Empowerment through Cooperative Training at SHK Lestari Forest Farmers Group, Cilimus Village
No full textThis community service aims to empower women in Cilimus Village, especially members of the SHK Lestari Forest Farmers Group Association, through cooperative training. This activity is expected to increase women's understanding and skills in managing cooperatives as sustainable collective economic platforms. The main focus of the training includes cooperative management, cooperative formation, and effective financial management. With this empowerment, women are expected to have a more significant role in improving family and community welfare, while supporting sustainable forest management. This training is expected to create a model of local economic independence that can strengthen the economic and social resilience of communities in the Cilimus Village area
Evaluation of Aqueous Extract from Cosmos caudatus Leaves in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats
No full textKenikir (Cosmos caudatus), often consumed as a vegetable in Southeast Asia, possesses therapeutic benefits for several diseases, including diabetes mellitus. However, there has been limited investigation of the aqueous extract of C. caudatus for this disease model. This study aimed to examine the glucose-lowering effect of C. caudatus aqueous extract in an alloxan-induced diabetes model in rats. Ultrasound-assisted extraction was performed to obtain an aqueous extract of C. caudatus leaves. Qualitative phytochemical screening was carried out to identify the presence of bioactive compounds. Male Wistar rats were allocated to the following experimental groups: non-diabetic, diabetic without treatment, and diabetic treated with glibenclamide or aqueous C. caudatus extract at concentrations of 25%, 50%, or 100%. Diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 150 mg/kg alloxan. Random blood glucose and body weight were monitored before (Day 0) and after treatment (Days 3 and 7). There was a trend of weight loss in diabetic rats compared to non-diabetic rats, though the difference was not statistically significant. After 7 days of treatment, there was a comparable decrease in the blood glucose of diabetic rats treated with 50% or 100% of aqueous C. caudatus extract and those treated with glibenclamide. Qualitative phytochemical screening indicated the presence of steroid, saponin, phenol, and flavonoid compounds. The total phenolic content was 38.48 mg GAE/g and IC50 DPPH antioxidant activity was 375.64 ppm. This study demonstrated that an aqueous extract of C. caudatus exhibits a blood glucose-lowering effect in an alloxan-induced diabetic rat model
Pemberdayaan Keluarga Muda tentang Pencegahan Stunting Menggunakan Video Dokumenter: Empowering Young Families on Stunting Prevention Using Video Documentaries
No full textOne important factor in stunting prevention is family knowledge. The family is an important subject to increase knowledge related to stunting prevention because one of the family development tasks of new couples is planning to have children. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to young families about stunting prevention with documentary video media. This activity begins with giving a pretest, then watching a documentary video, explanation, and ends with a posttest. The activity was carried out in the work area of the Cihampelas Health Centre, West Bandung. The documentary video tells a fictional family story that contains the meaning of stunting prevention starting from gestational age to feeding practices with a video duration of 9 minutes. The video was played 2 times. Respondents in this community service were 21 respondents. The results of this activity are that the majority are women, aged 25-30 years. Data analysis showed that there was a slight decrease in low and moderate knowledge, and there was a slight increase in high knowledge. There was a mean increase of 0.34 points from pretest to posttest, indicating an increase in knowledge or a change in score after the intervention or activities carried out. This community service is the provision of documentary videos can be an alternative to providing education in stunting prevention in young families, but education can be provided more frequently and repeatedly. More structured delivery of material and repetition can strengthen understanding and implementation of stunting prevention in young families
Membangun Hidup Sehat Tanpa Hipertensi (Manajemen Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Hipertensi Mandiri, Mengenal Tanaman Herbal Antihipertensi, dan Membuat Suplemen Herbal Sendiri): Building a Healthy Life Without Hypertension (Self-Management of Hypertension Control and Prevention, Getting to Know Antihypertensive Herbal Plants, and Making Your Own Herbal Supplements)
No full textHypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, posing significant public health challenges globally. The prevalence of hypertension with uncontrolled blood pressure and its increasing number is not only caused by individual negligence but can be caused by community ignorance as a result of a lack of information on a disease. Measures to control and prevent hypertension in the community can be carried out including hypertension self-management education, introduction of antihypertensive plants, and training in making health supplements from herbs. To improve the degree of public health and knowledge of the community in the area of West Martapura Subdistrict, counseling, and training were conducted with the PKK mobilizing team of West Martapura Subdistrict using visual (electronic) media, leaflets in the form of education and demonstrations of making health supplements (fermented garlic). In this activity, the average post-test results of knowledge about self-management of hypertension prevention and control were 90.5, the average knowledge of herbal plants that have the potential as antihypertensives was 89.0 and the average post-test value of knowledge and skills in making health supplements from herbal plants in the form of fermented garlic was 84.5
Pelatihan Kepemanduan Wisata Lokal dan Pengelolaan Konten Media Sosial pada Pelaku Wisata Komunitas Batik Kota Bekasi (KOMBAS) untuk Meningkatkan Promosi Budaya: Local Tour Guideance Training and Social Media Content Management for Tourism Actors in the Koperasi Batik Kota Bekasi (KOMBAS) to Improve Cultural Promotion
No full textThe existence of Bekasi City Batik, which has been around since 2014, is not yet widely known by the wider community, even by the people of Bekasi City themselves. For this reason, this community service activity aims to increase the capacity of tourism actors who are members of the Bekasi City Batik Community (KOMBAS) through training local tour guides and managing interactive content on social media. This activity is designed to optimize the potential of batik tourism as a local cultural asset as well as to increase public awareness of Bekasi City Batik so that it can reach a wide range, not only the people of Bekasi City but also the archipelago and is even expected to be global. The method used in this community service is in the form of direct or face-to-face offline training, then a simulation of tour guiding practices through storytelling is also carried out, as well as the practice of creating and managing interesting and interactive social media content. The results of the community service program carried out showed that participants were enthusiastic about participating in the training and there was an increase in knowledge and skills for each training of 40 % for local tour guide training and 20% for social media content training. It is hoped that the two trainings provided to members of the Bekasi City Batik Community (KOMBAS) can be implemented so that they can increase tourism in Bekasi City and also increase public awareness of Bekasi City Batik
Pelatihan Pengolahan Nugget Ikan untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Pulau Lemon, Manokwari, Papua Barat: Fish Nugget Processing Training to raise community income in Lemon Island, Manokwari, West Papua
No full textLemon Island is a small island in Manokwari Regency, West Papua. The livelihood of the people on Lemon Island is fishing for captured marine fish. Captured sea fish are prone to damage and spoilage during distribution, and the selling price is also low. Thus, it is necessary to educate the community about the need to process fishery products into fish nuggets to increase the shelf life of fish products and provide information to the community about the diversification of processed fish products. In addition, this community service activity is also expected to increase the income of coastal communities in Manokwari Regency, West Papua