Jurnal-el Badan Bahasa (e-Jurnal Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa - Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan)
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KONSTRUKSI GENDER DALAM NOVEL “TSUKUSHISA TO KANASHIMI TO” KARYA YASUNARI KAWABATA
Get PDFUtsukushisa to Kanashimi to novel was written by Yasunari kawabata, published 1969. This research followed by the analysis of gender construction Otoko within patriarchy environment. Feminist literature critism is a discourse emphasizing on how literature should be done through feminist perpektive. The important things of feminist literature critism are the way the women are described, how a text could be related to gender, and any feminist ideas depicted in the story. The result of this research proves that Otoko faces gender construction such as marginalization, subordinations, sterotyping and sexual violences. Meanwhile, the ideas of feminism in the story are about a woman‟s independence
REPRESENTASI PEWAYANGAN MODERN: KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA DALAM NOVEL RAHVAYANA AKU LALA PADAMU KARYA SUJIWO TEJO
Get PDFThis research paper is entitled "Modern Puppet Representation: Anthropological Studies of Literature in Sujiwo Tejo's Rahvayana Aku Lala Novel". The discussion in this article paper is limited to two aspects, namely the representation of world views and representations of elements of culture in general. This study aims to uncover both aspects, which are found in Sujiwo Tejo's novel Rahvayana Aku Lala Padamu. The dDiscussion uses a descriptive- analytical methods by describing a reality followed by analysis. The theory used is representation theory with a literary anthropology approach. The source of this research data is the novel Rahvayana Aku Lala Padamu by Sujiwo Tejo. The form of research data is in the form of a collection of stories that contain cultural elements that experience change. The results of this study are 1) World view: representation of modern wayang (dialogical structure) and social groups in the novel Rahvayana Aku Lala Padamu by Sujiwo Tejo. 2) elements of culture in general: social systems, language and literary systems, and knowledge systems. Abstrak: Penelitian ini berjudul “Representasi Pewayangan Modern: Kajian Antropologi Sastra dalam Novel Rahvayana Aku Lala Padamu karya Sujiwo Tejo”. Pembahasan di dalam artikel ini dibatasi pada dua aspek, yaitu representasi pandangan dunia dan representasi unsur kebudayaan secara umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kedua aspek, yang terdapat dalam novel Rahvayana Aku Lala Padamu karya Sujiwo Tejo. Pembahasan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan cara memaparkan suatu kenyataan disusul dengan analisis. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori representasi dengan pendekatan antropologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Rahvayana Aku Lala Padamu karya Sujiwo Tejo. Wujud data penelitian berupa kumpulan cerita yang mengandung unsur budaya yang mengalami perubahan. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat 1) Pandangan dunia: representasi pewayangan modern (struktur dialogis) dan kelompok sosial dalam novel Rahvayana Aku Lala Padamu karya Sujiwo Tejo. 2) unsur kebudayaan secara umum: sistem kemasyarakatan, sistem bahasa dan sastra, dan system pengetahuan.
Konstruksi Kosubordinasi dalam Bahasa Indonesia (Persfektif Linguistik Fungsional)
Get PDFThis paper attempts to present an explanation of the cosubordination construction of Indonesian language in the van Valine’s functionalism perspective. van Valine divides the clause relationship into three types: coordination, subordination, and cosubordination. Cosubordination is a series of sequential activities of a construction carried out by participants. This relationship resembles coordination, but cannot stand alone as a free clause because one clause is bound to another. This relationship produces semantic relations. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method based on data resources from Kompas on January and March, 2018. Based on data searching, found several meaningful relations found in the cosubordinated construction of Indonesian language, namely the meaning of the purposive, phase, indirect discourse, jussive (command expression, request, or demand), propositional attitude, cognition, and indirect perception. ABSTRAKTulisan ini akan menyajikan sebuah paparan tentang konstruksi kosubordinasi bahasa Indonesia dari sudut pandang fungsionalisme van Valin. van Valin membagi hubungan klausa ke dalam tiga jenis: koordinasi, subordinasi, dan kosubordinasi. Kosubordinasi merupakan rangkaian aktivitas berurutan dari suatu konstruksi yang dilakukan oleh partisipan. Hubungan ini menyerupai koordinasi, tetapi tidak dapat berdiri sendiri sebagai suatu klausa bebas karena klausa yang satu terikat pada yang lain. Hubungan ini menghasilkan relasi semantik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan data yang bersumber dari Kompas periode Januari dan Maret 2018. Berdasarkan penelusuran terhadap data, ditemukan beberapa relasi makna yang terdapat dalam konstruksi kosubordinasi bahasa Indonesia, yaitu relasi bermakna tujuan, fase, wacana tidak langsung, jussive (ekspresi perintah, permintaan, atau tuntutan), penyikapan awal, kognisi, dan persepsi tidak langsung
Skinny, Slim, dan Thin: Analisis Berbasis Korpus Kata Sifat Identik dan Implikasinya pada Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris
Get PDFThis paper is an exploratory corpus-based investigation into a group of near synonymous adjectives: skinny, slim, and thin. It employs the British National Corpus (BNC) as data and Sketch Engine as data analysis instrument. By using corpus linguistics techniques such as concordance and collocation analysis, it compares the synonymous words’ usage, meaning, and pattern to identify which synonymous words are more appropriate in a certain context. The results suggest that thin has neutral nuance expression and slim tends to carry positive connotation, while skinny is often used by speakers when they want to be more pejorative or deprecating. Moreover, unlike skinny which mainly modifies animate-related nouns, slim is more heterogeneous as they also can modify inanimate-related nouns and when it collocates with inanimate nouns, it often extends its’ meaning into metaphor expression which means ‘small’. Thin is used in many idiomatic expressions and when combined with common words it can also be used to denote metaphorical meaning. These findings can be applied in English language teaching so that students will be able to use the synonymous adjectives in an apt context and to avoid undesirable implication. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah analisis berbasis korpus pada kelompok kata sifat yang hampir sama: “skinny”, “slim”, dan “thin”. Penelitian ini menggunakan British National Corpus (BNC) sebagai data dan Sketch Engine sebagai instrumen analisis data. Dengan menggunakan teknik linguistik korpus seperti konkordansi dan analisis kolokasi, artikel ini membandingkan penggunaan, makna, dan pola kata sinonim untuk mengidentifikasi kata-kata sinonim yang lebih tepat dalam konteks tertentu. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa “thin” memiliki ekspresi nuansa netral dan “slim” cenderung membawa konotasi positif, sementara “skinny” sering digunakan oleh pembicara ketika mereka ingin lebih merendahkan atau mencela. Selain itu, tidak seperti “skinny” yang banyak memodifikasi nomina yang berhubungan dengan benda hidup, “slim” lebih heterogen karena mereka juga dapat memodifikasi nomina yang tidak hidup dan ketika ia bertaut dengan kata benda tak hidup, ia sering memperluas maknanya menjadi ekspresi metafora yang berarti “small”/kecil. “Thin” digunakan dalam banyak ekspresi idiomatis dan ketika dikombinasikan dengan kata-kata umum, “thin” juga dapat digunakan untuk menunjukkan makna metaforis. Temuan ini dapat diterapkan dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris sehingga siswa akan dapat menggunakan kata sifat sinonim dalam konteks yang tepat dan untuk menghindari implikasi yang tidak diinginkan
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM NOVEL SRI RINJANI KARYA EVA NOURMA
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan 1) latar belakang sosial budaya pengarang; 2) latar sosial budayadalam novel Sri Rinjani; 3) nilai pendidikan yang terdapat dalam novel Sri Rinjani karya Eva Nourma. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi (contentanalysis). Hasil penelitian adalah 1) Secara sosio-historis pengarang, karya Eva Nourma bernuansa kearifan lokal bahkan multikultural dengan menjadikan suku Sasak sebagai ikon penciptaannya; 2) latar sosial budayadalam novel Sri Rinjanimeliputi pekerjaan sebagai petani, nelayan, buruh kasar, pemecah batu, dan pengembala. Tingkat pendidikan dan taraf hidup masyarakat Sasak di pedesaan masih rendah. Masyarakat Sasak mayoritas beragama Islam. Budaya dan kebiasaan di antaranya tidak memiliki keinginan maju, menjadi tenaga kerja ke luar negeri, dan pasrah dengan keadaan. kesejahteraan masyarakat Sasak masih tergolong rendah; 3) Nilai pendidikan pada novel Sri Rinjani adalah agama/religius meliputi; pelaksanakan sholat. Nilai sosial meliputi; sikap kepedulian terhadap masyarakat lemah, sikap tolong menolong, dan sikap tanggungjawab. Karakter meliputi; religius, kerja keras, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab. Adat/budaya meliputi; kebiasaan masyarakat dalam tradisi Bau Nyaleyang mencerminkan perdamaian dan kepedulian terhadap budaya sendiri serta membangun Berugak sebagai tempat menjamu tamu dan bercengkerama dengan keluarga
PERLAWANAN PEREMPUAN TERHADAP BUDAYA PATRIARKI DALAM CERPEN-CERPEN KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Get PDFThis paper discusses the resistance of women in relation to gender relations in short stories of East Kailimantan. With gender theory and supported identity theory, this study analyzes the process of women’s resistance to counter patriarchal culture. Analysis is done by examining the way women do resistance to patriarchal culture. The interactionof women with other individuals will also be analyzed to find out the infinity as a positive or negative factor for women. Analysis shows the formof resistance is done by means of violenceor not. Violently, resistance is done by removing patriarchal cultural icons. Resistance is also done by choosing identity different from previous identity. Analysis also shows the process of such resistance can cause identity conflicts with oneself. Resistance is not always succesful. Short stories East Kalimantan show complicated situation make women can not fully escape from patriarchal culture
Penggunaan buku komik “bahasa Indonesia bagi penutur asing (BIPA) 1” dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil belajar peserta BIPA
Get PDFIndonesian Language Learning for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) is interesting because Indonesian language becomes the second language learning for BIPA participants. Many obstacles are happened during learning BIPA, one of communication problem between teacher and participant. Communication problem in delivering material BIPA class can overcome with visual language. Visual language will be made in the form of comics as and teach BIPA. Comics as a medium of learning has long been applied to give a positive impact during the learning process Comic media in addition to fun, also always linked can increase interest in reading, and develop vocabulary in the language used comic As a first step to arouse interest in reading especially those who do not like reading In addition to comics also improve all other language skills, such as talking and listening. Comics is able to package all learners with a fun language skills. So, comics have a close related with language learning, because it is always associated with improving language skills therefore, research aims to design the book in the form of comic on learning BIPA language. Researchers hope this research will be useful for the world of language education, especially BIPA, in Indonesia and provide new solutions by using comics as a fun learning media and able to increase interest and motivation to learn BIPA participants
KONFRONTASI IDEOLOGI, PERANAN TOKOH INTELEKTUAL, DAN PERANAN FORMATIF ANTOLOGI SAKSI MATA KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA (Ideological Confrontation, The Role of Intellectual Characters, and Formative Roles of Anthology Saksi Mata Written by Seno Gumira Ajidarma)
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konfrontasi ideologi, peranan tokoh intelektual, dan peranan formatif antologi Saksi Mata karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Jenis peneletian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian ialah sosiologi sastra dengan menggunakan teori hegemoni Antonio Gramsci. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik baca-catat. Teknik analisis data ialah model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, konfrontasi ideologi pada Saksi Mata bertujuan untuk menyangkal ideologi militerisme, anarkisme, dan radikalisme, tetapi ideologi humanisme menjadi mediasi emansipasi Ajidarma terhadap insiden ketidakadilan manusia, sedangkan ideologi nasionalisme, etnonasionalisme, dan nativisme mampu eksis sebagai prasyarat untuk menyampaikan suara nasib korban kekerasan dan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Kedua, tokoh intelektual pada Saksi Mata diperankan oleh Ajidarma untuk menyampaikan peristiwa kekerasan dan pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Ketiga, peranan formatif Saksi Mata sebagai antologi yang secara kritis tidak hanya berlaku sebagai dokumentasi peristiwa historis melainkan juga bermaksud untuk menghubungkan kondisi peristiwa historis tersebut sebagai upaya emansipasi.(The aim of this study is to explain the notions about ideological confrontation, the role of intellectual characters, and formative anthology in Saksi Mata, the anthology of short stories by Seno Gumirah Ajidarma. This study applied the descriptive qualitative design. The study also uses sociology of literature as the approach of the study with specialized implementation of hegemony theory by Antonio Gramsci. In order to get the precision data, the study applied note taking technique in data collection. The technique of data analysis was used Miles and Huberman model. The result of this study conclude to several notions as follows. First, ideological confrontation in Saksi Mata had an aim to refute the militarism, anarchism, and radicalism, while the notion of humanism become mediation of Ajidarma’s emancipation towards inequity incidents in society. Furthermore, nationalism, etnonationalism, and nativism are able to exist as the prerequisites, in order to convey the society regarding the voice of human rights violation victims. Second, intellectual characters in Saksi Mata were created by Ajidarma as the figure or message transmitter with the purpose to convey society regarding the human rights violation incidents. Third, Saksi Mata formative role as an anthology is critically not only valid as a historical documentation but also it intends to link the conditions of historical event as an emancipatory effort.
PEMBANGUNAN IDENTITAS MELALUI SAPAAN KEKERABATAN DI MASYARAKAT PINGGIRAN ANTARA BANDUNG DAN JATINANGOR
Get PDFThis paper aims to analyse and reveals how the construction of new identities in urban communities, on the outskirts of Bandung is displayed through kinship address terms. The theory used is Jenkins (2008) identity theory using Baurdrillard's (1983) perspective in seeing the relationship between reality, symbols, and society. Baudrillard explains that the typical character of today’s community is a simulation community. Furthermore, they are being explained as community who lives with crisscross code and signs. Hereafter, language, especially the address terms of kinship will be placed as a cultural discourse. The method used to see these cultural phenomena is literature and field studies. Field studies focused on distributing questionnaires to informants. Field data is then processed based on theories that have been obtained through literature study. The results of this study indicate that there is a shift in the function of kinship address terms from use-value to sign-value or symbol-value. Signs and values which consist of status, prestige, style expression, lifestyle, can be the main motives for the abovementioned changes kinship address terms.