Jurnal-el Badan Bahasa (e-Jurnal Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa - Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan)
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LARAS BAHASA NASKAH PIDATO PEJABAT: LAPORAN KETERANGAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN GUBERNUR KEPADA DPRD KALIMANTAN BARAT TAHUN 2012
Language speech made Governor of West Kalimantan is the meeting place in this study. The use of speech language in fact governor is a public figure who may be a case for itself for its citizens. The purpose of research described pillihan use of words (diction) and spelling (capital letters and punctuation) Report on the Governor of West Kalimantan in 2012. Based on the purpose of this study the method used is descriptive method of analysis and interpretation techniques. Results of the research that is still contained inaccuracies such as cutting down the use of diction, foreign words, and reasoning. Which included the use of capital letters in the middle of a sentence that is not consistent, as well as the inclusion of punctuation colons and semicolons are not right
PENERJEMAHAN PRAGMATIK TEKSTUAL DALAM PENGAJARAN BIPA
Study of teaching learning of BIPA (Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing) or Indonesian Language for Non Native Speakers becomes a specific and identical field in education. Balai Bahasa Medan operates BIPA class since 2009 until today; this practically shows that translation method is undeniable. The researcher and also as BIPA teacher found that process of translating applied consciousness whether by the students and also by the teacher. Translation happened from the source language (Indonesia) to English as education language practiced by the teacher, and form his mother language to Indonesian language, practiced by the student. The data of this research is words, phrases, and clauses, they are observed, collected, and analyzed. Finally, its concluded that pragmatic translation was applied by teacher and students, and specifically occurred by words, phrases, and clauses which are different colucution, routine personal pronoun, and pragmatic translation in the matter of diction
THE EFFECT of ROLE-PLAY METHOD IN ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILL of M.Ts. MUHAMMADIYAH No.1 MEDAN STUDENTS on GRADE VIII IN YEAR ACADEMIC 2016/2017
Penelitian ini difokuskan terhadap keahlian berbicara para siswa M.Ts. Muhammadiyah kelas delapan karena penulis melihat bahwa kemampuan berbicara mereka masih terlalu rendah. role-play adalah sebuah kegiatan dalam kelas yang memberikan kesempatan kepada para siswa untuk mempraktekan bahasa tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan desain penelitian experimental yang memerlukan tes awal dan tes akhir untuk mengetahui perkembangan mereka dalam berbicara. Dalam experimental, ada kelas control (kelas biasa) dan kelas experimental. Penulis harus membuat perlakuan (treatment) untuk kelas experimental sehingga dapat dilihat perkembangannya setelah melakukan perlakuan (treatment) sebelum mengambil tes akhir (post-test). Dalam penemuan data, penulis telah mendapatkan nilai tes awal dari kelas control dan kelas experimental; nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol adalah 60 dan kelas experimental adalah 63,47. Nilai rata-rata tes akhir; kelas control 65,21 dan kelas experimental 81, 73. Dalam tes awal, nilai terendah baik kelas control maupun kelas experimental adalah 50 dan nilai paling tinggi adalah 80. Dalam tes akhir, nilai paling rendah adalah masih 50 dan paling tinggi adalah 80, tapi dalam kelas experimental, nilai paling rendah adalah 70 dan nlai paling tinggi adalah 90. Nilai dari t-test adalah 5,41 dan itu artinya bahwa 5,41 lebih besar dari 2,66. Akhirnya, tes tersebut lebih tinggi daripada t-table untuk kedua tingkat pengaruhnya. (5.41>2.00 and 5.41>2.66)
PELESTARIAN BAHASA BATAK TOBA DARI TINJAUAN SOSIOLOGI DAN STRUKTUR BAHASA
Toba Batak language is one of the local languages in North Sumatra that is used and maintained by a community of native speakers ie Batak Toba or so-called ethnic Batak Toba. Batak Toba. Giles and Ryan (1920) suggests the existence of sociocultural factors determining the basis of how attitudes evolve language and expressed by speakers. The first is the standardization of the language and the second is vitality. Downes (1998: 62) suggests factors that also affect the preservation of language, among others are: family, relationships, communication intensity, activity, desire. Toba Batak speakers region is geographically located in the middle region of North Sumatra province which is in the back of Bukit Barisan located 1o20'-2o4 'north latitude and 98o10'-90o35' east longitude, with a temperature of around 17-29 with an average humidity approximately 85.04%, has a total area of 10605.3 km2 or 1.06053 million hectares including the waters of Lake Toba area of 1102.6 km2 or 110,260 ha. Toba Batak language in its development has suffered a setback on the younger generation both in existing areas as well as urban speakers. This is a concern that the author can adversely impact the development of the Toba Batak language. Toba Batak language teaching is not the maximum and allow the entry of Indonesian and foreign into Toba Batak language is one of the problems faced by Toba Batak language development. The method used in this research is quantitative method using direct interviews and the records tapping method to determine the authenticity of the vocabulary in the language Batak Toba. Speakers and government attention to the preservation of Toba Batak language is now declining and may lead to the extinction of Toba Batak language
REPRESENTASI AKSI 212 DI KORAN SINDO DAN MEDIA INDONESIA (Representation of 212 Action in Sindo and Media Indonesia Newspaper)
Makalah ini merupakan hasil penelitian analisis wacana kritis terhadap pemberitaan yang berkait wacana Aksi 212 di media Koran Sindo dan Media Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui representasi Aksi 212 di kedua media tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teori AWK Fairclough. Hasil analisis teks menunjukkan Koran Sindo telah merepresentasikan Aksi 212 ke dalam makna dan citra yang positif. Sementara itu, Media Indonesia dalam merepresentasikan Aksi 212 dibawah dominasi representasi Joko Widodo sebagai presiden yang mendapatkan apresiasi dari berbagai kalangan atas kehadirannya di Aksi 212. Pada tataran interpretasi teks Koran Sindo lebih berpihak kepada Aksi 212 dibanding Media Indonesia. Hal itu sangat terlihat dari judul berita yang disiarkan. Koran Sindo memberikan judul “Aksi Supermassa, Superdamai” sedangkan koran Media Indonesia berjudul “Presiden Banjir Pujian Datangi Peserta Aksi”. Pada tataran eksplanasi dapat disimpulkan representasi tersebut sejalan dengan konteks sosiokultural-politik yang melatarbelakangi dua media tersebut. Koran Sindo yang dipimpin Hary Tanoesudibjo dikenal dekat dengan Islam, hal itu sebagai upaya meraih dukungan muslim untuk bisnis media dan partai Perindo. Sementara itu, Media Indonesia yang tidak terlepas dari sosiopolitik Surya Paloh adalah pendukung pemerintah termasuk pendukung gubernur Ahok yang diduga (dikatakan diduga karena pada saat itu Ahok belum terbukti secara hukum menistakan agama Islam) menistakan agama Islam. (This paper is the result of critical discourse analysis research on news related to the discourse of 212 Action in Sindo and Media Indonesia newspapers. The purpose of this study is to find out the representation of 212 Action in both media. The method used is qualitative with the Fairclough AWK theory. The results of the text analysis show that Koran Sindo has represented 212 Action in a positive meaning and image. Meanwhile, Media Indonesia represents 212 Action under the domination of Joko Widodo's representation as president who gets appreciation from various circles for his presence in 212 Action. At the level of text interpretation, Sindo newspaper is more in favor of 212 Action than Media Indonesia. This is very evident from the title of the news broadcast: the Sindo newspaper gave the title "Supermassa Action, Superdamai" while the Media Indonesia newspaper entitled "The President Praised for Visiting Participants in Action". At the level of explanation, it can be concluded that the representation is in line with the socio-cultural-political context underlying the two media. The Sindo newspaper, led by Hary Tanoesudibjo, is known to be close to Islam, as an effort to gain Muslim support for the media business and the Perindo party. Meanwhile, Media Indonesia, which is inseparable from the sociopolitics of Surya Paloh, is a supporter of the government, including supporters of the Ahok, governor who is suspected of defaming Islam.
JEJAK BUDAYA PENAJAM PASER UTARA DALAM CERITA ASAL USULNYA
This research describes cultural traces of Penajam Paser Utara’s people through its origin consisting of value system, social norms, mindset, and work ethic of the people in the past. It discusses about cultural traces recorded in the origin of Penajam Paser Utara’s people. It uses library method to search data. It applies qualitative method to describe events in the past, like history, legends, or important events, including important figures that had ever existed. Cultural theory is used to analyze the culture of the people through their origin. The results of this study indicate that Penajam Paser Utara’s in the past recorded their local wisdom of each region on their origin. It can be concluded that Penajam Paser Utara’s origin can be used as knowledge to understand the history of the people so as to develop the potential of the region
KEMAMPUAN APRESIASI SASTRA SISWA SMA DI KOTA MEDAN
Literary learning systems have not used the ability to appreciate literature. Many teachers who teach literature only based on knowledge about teaching and learning activities feel monotonous and boring.In the 2013 curriculum, the literature learning system is always for students to appreciate literature based on literary text. Students ability to appreciate literary works is hoped to increase due to the application of the 2013 curriculum. However, there are so many students who have not been able to do it. The purpose of this research to find out the ability to appreciate student literature.theobjectives of the research method was carried out using quantitative descriptive method with a sample of 55 students from 3 schools in Medan City. The data collection technique is done by tests. Students are asked to answer questions about short stories entitled 'JuruMasak. The test refers to the students’ ability to understand literature based on the elements of literature and understand the use of language through literary work. The results of this study indicate that the average value of students' literary appreciation amounts to 88,465 and can be said to be good. While the value of the ability to understand language through literary works the value of the average ability to understand students' language amounts to 66,465. The value of 66,465 shows the results of the ability to understand student language quite well and still need to be improve
KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK TERHADAP BENTUK DAN FUNGSI LINGUAL LATAH: STUDI KASUS WARGA MEDAN
hyperstartle syndrome is interesting to research using psycholinguistic study. This research electorates the linguistic form of language of the residents in Jalan Garu III, Medan Amplas, Kota Medan. The qualitative data are words and sentences that used in behavior in Jalan Garu III, Medan Amplas, Kota Medan. The result of the research is the description of the linguistic forms of talkative behavior in the form of words and sentences, including: (1) coprolalia talkative behavior, (2) ecolalia talkative behavior, (3) autoecolalia talkative behavior, (4) automatic obedience talkative behavior. This research discovers some language functions: (1) self expression, (2) interactional function, and (3) personal function