Jurnal-el Badan Bahasa (e-Jurnal Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa - Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan)
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POTRET KEMISKINAN DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA PENDEK TAWA GADIS PADANG SAMPAH KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the portrait of poverty that exist in a collection of short stories the Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah by Ahmad Tohari. The method of this research is qualitative desktiptif method with the study of the sociology of literature. The source of the data in this study is a collection of short stories the Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah by Ahmad Tohari, book the theory of sociology of literature and related journals. The data in this research in the form of sentences that indicate problems in research. Data collection techniques in the study is the analysis of the techniques document. Data analysis techniques using interactive analysis techniques (interactive model of analysis). The results showed that the portrait of poverty in a collection of short stories the Tawa Gadis Padang Sampah by Ahmad Tohari is shown by the residence or the place of residence, employment or profession of a character who was involved the tevye, consumption or food, until the purchasing power of the character, as well as the role of a character in the short story
Kosakata Serapan Bahasa Jepang dalam KBBI: Analisis Struktur dan Makna
Get PDFThis papper aims to describing loan words of Japanese language in KBBI (Indonesian Dictionary). The research approach uses structural analysis which assumes that part of speech or vocabulary could be described through its structural characteristic. Besides that, the writer uses supporting theory like lexical and grammatical meaning. Moreover, the analysis method is using descriptive analysis in order to describe empirically based on situation or facts that existed and explained. The main data is Indonesian Dictionary . The result of analysis shows that: (1) Morphological structure of Japanese language vocabulary in Indonesian Dictionary consists of two, base form and derivation form. Base form is Japanese language words that have been absorbed in Indonesian language (found in Indonesian Dictionary) and could be the base of derived form, whilst derivation form is Japanese vocabulary that has undergone affixation process (prefix ber- and pe-) or compound process that combines loan words of Japanese language and Indonesian words. (2) There are three part of speech of Japanese language found in Indonesian Dictionary. Namely; noun, verb, and adjective. (3) The meaning of the words exposed in analysis is lexical and grammatical meaning. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan masalah kosakata serapan bahasa Jepang dalam KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia).Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis struktural yang dapat mendeskripsikan kelas kata atau kosakata melalui ciri strukturalnya. Selain itu, penulis juga menggunakan paradigma yang mendukung teori makna leksikal dan makna gramatikal. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan secara empiris berdasarkan situasi atau fakta yang ada dan memaparkan dengan apa adanya. Sumber data utama berasal dari KBBI (2016). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) struktur morfologi kosakata bahasa Jepang dalam KBBI ada dua, yaitu struktur kata dasar dan struktur kata turunan. Kata dasar tersebut adalah kosakata bahasa Jepang yang telah diserap dalam bahasa Indonesia (menjadi penghuni KBBI) dan dapat menjadi dasar bentukan kata, sedangkan kata turunan adalah kosakata bahasa Jepang yang dapat atau telah melewati proses afiksasi (prefiks ber- dan pe-) atau telah melewati proses pemajemukan yaitu penggabungan kosakata serapan bahasa Jepang dengan kosakata bahasa Indonesia. (2) Kelas kata bahasa Jepang dalam KBBI ada tiga, yaitu nomina, verba, dan adjektiva. (3) Makna kata yang terungkap dalam analisis adalah makna leksikal dan makna gramatikal.
KONSEPTUALISASI SIFAT DAN PERBUATAN DALAM METAFORA BERUNSUR TUBUH “TANGAN” PADA ALQURAN (Trait and Action Conceptualization in Metaphor of “Hand” at The Koran)
Get PDFMakalah ini mendeskripsikan konseptualisasi sifat dan perbuatan yang terbentuk dari metafora di dalam Alquran. Pesan pada ayat Alquran tidak hanya dinyatakan secara eksplisit, tetapi ada juga yang dinyatakan secara implisit dengan menggunakan bahasa kiasan. Ayat-ayat dalam Alquran juga banyak mengimplisitkan konsep sifat dan perbuatan melalui metafora-metafora berunsur anggota tubuh yang salah satunya adalah tangan. Data disajikan secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis semantik kognitif. Analisis tersebutdigunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara sistem konseptual dan struktur semantik yang terkandung dalam bahasa. Sumber data metafora berasal dari kitab suci Alquran. Setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa konseptualisasi sifat terbentuk berdasarkan data metafora dengan ranah sasaran antara lain: sifat kikir, sifat pengasih, sifat benci, dan sifat berlebihan. Sedangkan konseptualisasi perbuatan terbentuk berdasarkan data metafora dengan ranah sasarannya antara lain: tindakan pemalsuan, tindakan maksiat, tindakan menyerang, tindakan menyentuh, dan tindakan pertanggungjawaban.(This paper describes the conceptualization of trait and action which formed by metaphors in the Koran. The messages in the Koranic verses are not only explicitly stated, but also those are implicitly stated using figurative language. The Koran also implicite many concepts of trait and action by metaphors with body elements, one of which is the hand. Data was analyzed by using cognitive semantics analysis. That approach was used to describe the relationship between conceptual systems and semantics structure contained in language. Source data is obtained from the Holy Koran. The conclusion is the conceptualization of trait is formed based on metaphorical data with the target domain, among others: miserly, giver, hate, and excessive. While the conceptualization of action is formed based on metaphorical data with the target domain, among others: forgery, immorality, assault, touch, and responsibility.
PILIHAN BAHASA PADA IKLAN LUAR RUANG DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to describe variety of language choices on outdoors advertising in Banjarmasin and various factors causing the emergence of variety of language choices. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Advertisement language is different from language in scientific work. Advertisement language is short and easy to understand. The result shows that there are four varieties of language choices on outdoors advertising in Banjarmasin, namely (a) Indonesian language advertisement; (b) foreign language advertisement; (c) variety of local language adertisement; (d) mixed language advertisement. Meanwhile, there are six causes behind the emergence of variety of language choices on outdoors advertising in Banjarmasin, namely (a) the efforts to build closeness between advertisers and potential customers; (b) the effort to attract potential customers; (c) the effort to build a product image; (d) the use of foreign terms to be considered more concise than their counterparts in Indonesian language; (e) the advertiser selects a particular word to represent the product; and (f) the advertiser does not know or less attention about the indonesianizing foreign terms.
PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI SASTRA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKATIF BERBASIS KOOPERATIF DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Get PDFThe objective of the study is to find out the literature appreciation learning through communicative approach base on cooperative and its implication towards character building at XII BB class SMKN 3 Banjarbaru. The data collection is done through triangulation using questionnaires, tests, and observation. The results of the study which is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively shows that the average score of students in analyzing literature before the activity is applied is only 46,61. After conducting the approach, the students’ average score in analyzing the literature work increased into 74,81 in cycle I and 76,81 in cycle II. The implication towards the character building is that the communicative approach based on the cooperative learning in the literature study gives the enforcement to the students’ character. It can be seen by the increasing number of students who achieved B score. In cycle I less than 70% students could achieve B then it increased to 75% in cycle II.
MAKNA DOA PANGROKAT DALAM TRADISI PETIK LAUT MUNCAR DI DUSUN KALIMATI BANYUWANGI
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the meaning of the doa Pangrokat in tradition Petik Laut Muncar inside Kalimati village, Banyuwangi. The meaning there are in the doa Pangrokat is divided into two meanings is the meaning of denotative and connotative meaning by using the theory of semiotics. This research is an ethnography white the semiotic approach. The data sources of this two informant. The results of this study show that difference of meaning. The difference is found in doa Pangrokat is are in trust local society on figures believed. Whereas the denotative meaning there are the doa Pangrokat about matters relating to Islamic.
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK (STUDI KASUS TERHADAP PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK USIA DINI)
Get PDFA child does not suddenly have the first grammar in the brain, complete with all the rules. First language was obtained with several stages, and each subsequent stage nearer the grammar of adult language. This study aims to determine the system language acquisition of children aged 2.3 years to 2.6 years of age, especially those that include phonology, morphology, and syntax. The theory used in this study is the theory of language acquisition. The findings of the study, namely the age of 2.5 years, a normal child can already pronounce phonemes, and words are limited. At age 2.3 to 2.5 years, the words that were produced have started to grow and start of nouns and verbs. At the age of 2.5 years has been able to assemble simple words
Analisis Pascakolonialisme Gadis Pantai Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dalam Teori Homi K. Bhabha
Get PDFThis research discusses about the identity forms of postcolonial in Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. It was analyzed by Homi K. Bhabas postcolonial theory. The goal of this research is to describe and to analyze the postcolonial identity forms in Gadis Pantai that written by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. The result of this research can support literary works, especially postcolonial study and its using in literary research. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative. It was done by some ways, it consist of to collect data, to manage data, and to analyze data. Then the data was managed and analyzed. Analyzing data used the deconstruction method. This research took some conclusions, they are 1) the postcolonial identity consists of stereotype, mimicry, hybrid, and ambivalence was found on novel, 2) the colonizer created stereotype if their colony people is just their slaves. The colony people do mimicry by to imitate about fashion, foods, and game of the colonizer. The hybrid between the colonizer and colony people was found in drinking coffee style, using shoes, culinary, and tools of eat. Ambivalence in this novel was found in character Bendoro and "Mardinah"
Perilaku Berbahasa Indonesia Sebagai Cermin Budaya di Era Global (Bahasa Gaul di SMP)
Get PDFSlang is a sign that the Indonesian development among young people is very bad, because they slang also can not be regarded as the standard language and not in accordance with the EYD. A shift Indonesian writing and pronunciation is due to the emergence of a new language among teenagers that makes them more confident when they use the new language which they refer to as slang. Teens today are more likely to use slang that would erode kebakuan owned Indonesian. The purpose of this study is to analyze and identify the mistakes of students' language, in terms of phonology and morphology. In this discussion the authors focus more on assessing the level of phonology. Based on the findings of researchers at the number of errors bebrbahasa, both in vocal phonemes Changes, Additions phoneme consonant, vowel phonemes Disappearance, Disappearance double vowel phonemes into a single vowel, etc