Jurnal-el Badan Bahasa (e-Jurnal Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa - Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan)
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Analisis Struktur dan Nilai Sosial dalam Antologi Puisi Menjadi Dongeng Karya Mukti Sutarman Espe
Get PDFThe formulation of the problem discussed in this study analyzes the physical structure, inner structure, and social values in the poetry anthology Becoming a Fairy Tale. And the purpose of this research is to describe the structure of the poetry and social values in the poetry anthology, Becoming a Tale by Mukti Sutarman Espe. The research method used in examining the anthology of poetry to be fairy tales is descriptive qualitative method. The object of this research is the poetry collection book Becoming a Tale by Mukti Sutarman Espe, published by copyright prima archipelago and Pustaka KPK-Kudus Author’s Family, March 2019. The data analysis technique uses the semiotic model reading method, namely heristic and hermeneutic reading. The results of data analysis on the poetry anthology Becoming a Tale by Mukti Sutarman Espe can be concluded that the physical structure of poetry includes diction, images or images, concrete words, figure of speech, verification, and typography. And the inner structure is the theme, tone or atmosphere, and message. Meanwhile, the social values of poetry include care, loyalty, and kinship which are contained in the poetry anthology Becoming a Fairy Tale
Spanduk Penolakan Vaksin Covid-19: Kajian Semiotik Multimodal
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to see the meaning of the Covid-19 vaccine rejection advertisement or banner on social media on the @Indonesian_flatearth_society account. The method used in this research was qualitative method. The method to analyze using semiotic analysis of verbal and visual communication by Kress van Leeuwen. The analytical technique used in this research was reading image. The source of this research data was taken from the Covid-19 vaccine rejection campaign advertisement on Instagram social media "Indonesian_flatearth_sociaty". The data for this research were advertisement images or banners for the rejection of the Covid-19 vaccine on social media on the @Indonesian_flatearth_society account which was uploaded on December 10, 2020 and June 14, 2021. The results of the discussion of this study were semiotic multimodal studies that can be carried out using reading images technique. Each image have representational and interactive meaning that could be analyzed through Kress and van Leeuwen's 3 systems, namely information value, salience (bulge), and framing (frame). The analysis of the verbs found in each picture is that there are possessive sentences, persuasive sentences, and proverbs
CINTA, HARGA DIRI, DAN SIKAP TOKOH: SEBUAH KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA (Love, Self-Esteem, and Attitude of Characters: A Study of Literature Psychology)
Get PDFLove and self-esteem are part of human needs as a form of self-existence. Attempts to reach and maintain love and self-esteem are reflected in the character's attitude. This study aims to describe the love needs and self-esteem needs of characters and how the characters behave in making it happen. The needs and behavior of characters in making it happen are closely related to literary psychology, so this study chooses literary psychology as its approach. This research used qualitative methods and was based on Abraham Maslow's theory. The data source was in the form of the novel Lengking Burung Kasuari by Nunuk Y. Kusmiana published by PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama in 2017. The data of this research were quotations from story units. The data collection techniques of this research were (a) reading the object of study, (b) identifying the data according to the research objectives, and (c) classifying the data. While the data analysis techniques were as follows, (a) rechecking the data in accordance with the problem formulation, (b) describing the data, (c) interpreting the data, (d) drawing conclusions. The results of the research can be stated as follows. First, the need for love includes feelings of longing for, playing, and caring for friends. Second, forms of need for self-esteem include broad insight, promotion, and responsibility. Third, the character tries to realize the need for love, the need for price self as a form of self-existence.Cinta dan harga diri merupakan bagian dari kebutuhan manusia sebagai salah satu wujud eksistensi diri. Upaya untuk menggapai dan mempertahankan cinta dan harga diri tecermin dalam sikap tokoh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kebutuhan rasa cinta dan kebutuhan harga diri tokoh serta bagaimana perilaku tokoh dalam mewujudkannya. Kebutuhan dan perilaku tokoh dalam mewujudkannya terkait erat dengan psikologi sastra sehingga kajian ini memilih psikologi sastra sebagai pendekatannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan dilandaskan pada teori Abraham Maslow. Sumber data berupa novel Lengking Burung Kasuari Karya Nunuk Y. Kusmiana yang diterbitkan oleh PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama tahun 2017. Data penelitian ini adalah kutipan satuan cerita. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah (a) membaca objek kajian, (b) mengidentifikasi data sesuai tujuan penelitian, dan (c) mengelompokan data. Di samping itu, teknik analisis data sebagai berikut: (a) mengecek kembali data yang sesuai dengan rumusan masalah; (b) mendeskripsikan data; (c) menginterpretasikan data; dan (d) menarik simpulan. Hasil penelitian dapat dikemukakan sebagai berikut. Pertama, kebutuhan rasa cinta meliputi perasaan rindu, bermain, dan peduli pada teman. Kedua, bentuk kebutuhan harga diri meliputi wawasan luas, naik pangkat, dan tanggung jawab. Ketiga, tokoh berupaya mewujudkan kebutuhan rasa cinta, kebutuhan harga diri sebagai wujud eksistensi diri
Attitudinal Meaning in COVID-19 Local Language Guidelines of Indonesia: A Systemic Functional Linguistic Study
Get PDFThe Ministry of Education and Culture has published 3M's health protocol behavior change guidelines regarding the campaign to prevent COVID-19 transmission in 77 local languages of Indonesia. However, this research only focused on guidelines that used Sundanese as a local language in West Java. This research aimed to identify the types of attitudes and analyze the meanings that appear in these guidelines. The author used the theory of Martin and White (2005), namely the attitude subsystem as part of the appraisal system with Systemic Functional Linguistic approach which showed the author's evaluative attitude towards various things written to lead the readers. The result of this research showed that some information contained judgement both positive and negative side such as the authors found 15 clauses included in the affective indicator of the attitude subsystem in security meaning and four clauses satisfaction meaning. In addition, the authors found 16 clauses included in the attitude subsystem of judgment indicator referring to social esteem and three clauses referring to social sanction. The author also found 12 clauses included in the attitude subsystem of appreciation indicator referring to composition, five clauses referring to valuation, and two clauses referring to reaction. Based on the results of the analysis of each clause listed in the 3M health protocol behavioral change guidelines then the authors conclude that the message conveyed is positive attitude for the society. AbstrakKementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan telah menerbitkan pedoman perubahan perilaku protokol kesehatan 3M terkait kampanye pencegahan penularan COVID-19 dalam 77 bahasa daerah di Indonesia. Namun, penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada pedoman yang menggunakan Bahasa Sunda sebagai bahasa daerah di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis sikap dan menganalisis makna yang muncul dalam pedoman tersebut. Penulis menggunakan teori Martin and White (2005) yaitu subsistem sikap sebagai bagian dari sistem penilaian dengan pendekatan Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional yang menunjukkan sikap evaluatif penulis terhadap berbagai hal yang ditulis untuk mengarahkan pembaca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa informasi mengandung penilaian baik sisi positif maupun negatif seperti, penulis menemukan 15 klausa yang termasuk dalam indikator afektif subsistem sikap bermakna keamanan dan 4 klausa bermakna kepuasan. Selain itu, penulis menemukan 16 klausa yang termasuk dalam subsistem sikap indikator penilaian yang mengacu pada penghargaan sosial dan 3 klausa yang mengacu pada sanksi sosial. Penulis juga menemukan 12 klausa yang termasuk dalam subsistem sikap indikator apresiasi mengacu pada komposisi, 5 klausa mengacu pada penilaian, dan 2 klausa mengacu pada reaksi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari setiap klausa yang tercantum dalam pedoman perubahan perilaku protokol kesehatan 3M maka penulis menyimpulkan bahwa pesan yang disampaikan bermakna sikap positif bagi masyarakat
Metafora Kata Mata dalam Bahasa Melayu Riau: Analisis Semantik Kognitif
Get PDFThis study aims to examine the metaphor of the word "eye" in Riau Malay. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using cognitive semantic analysis. The research data was taken from the speech of the Malay community who used the metaphorical expression of the word "eye". The technique used in collecting data is an interview technique assisted by fishing, tapping, and listening to conversational techniques accompanied by recording techniques. Data analysis techniques in the form of data collection, data analysis, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the use of the word mata can bring up various metaphorical expressions in the language of the Riau Malay community. Practically, the use of the eye can be found in the eye of the basket, knife blade, pineapple eye, hook, fish eye, ring eye, boil eye, panda eye, eye bag, ankle, head eye, and fish eye. The meanings that emerge can be understood and interpreted logically through the life experiences of the Riau Malay community. Experience as a marker that connects the meaning of the expressions conveyed by the Riau Malay community when communicating.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji metafora kata “mata” dalam bahasa Melayu Riau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan analisis semantik kognitif. Data penelitian diambil dari tuturan masyarakat Melayu yang banyak menggunakan ungkapan metafora kata “mata”. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah teknik wawancara yang dibantu dengan teknik pancing, sadap, dan simak libat cakap yang disertai dengan teknik rekam. Teknik analisis data berupa pengumpulan data, analisis data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kata mata dapat memunculkan berbagai ungkapan metafora dalam berbahasa masyarakat Melayu Riau. Secara secara praktis, penggunaan mata dapat ditemukan pada mata telanjang, mata pisau, mata nanas, mata kail, mata ikan, mata cincin, mata bisul, mata panda, kantong mata, mata kaki, mata kepala, dan mata ikan. Makna yang muncul dapat dipahami dan diinterpretasi secara logika melalui pengalaman hidup masyarakat Melayu Riau. Pengalaman sebagai penanda yang menjadi penghubung maksud dari ungkapan yang disampaikan masyarakat Melayu Riau saat berkomunikasi
Kajian Sosiopragmatik Iklan Dakwah tentang Riba
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to find out the types of speech acts and the pragmatic power of the proselytism advertisement on usury. The qualitative approach is used in this study. The method used is the descriptive phenomenological method. Data regarding Islamic proselytism advertisements are collected from field studies and documentation, while pragmatic power data are obtained through interviews. The research findings reveal that the speech act used the most is the assertive speech act, namely presenting facts, information, knowledge, and Islamic law on usury by including arguments and evidence based on the Quran and Hadith. The data regarding the pragmatic power obtained from the respondents show that 46% of respondents "ignored", 32% "rejected", and 22% acknowledged the messages on the proselytism advertisements. The conclusion drawn from the sociopragmatic study of this phenomenon is that Muslims tend to "ignore" the messages about usury because of hedonistic lifestyle of today. AbstrakTujuan kajian ini ialah mengetahui jenis tindak tutur dan daya pragmatik iklan dakwah tentang riba. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deksriptif yang bersifat fenomenologis. Data iklan dakwah dikumpulkan dengan melakukan studi lapangan dan dokumentasi, sedangkan data daya pragmatik diperoleh melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola penyampaian pesan yang terbanyak digunakan ialah tindak tutur asertif, yaitu menyatakan fakta, informasi, pengetahuan, dan hukum dengan menyertakan argumen dan bukti yang didasarkan pada Alquran dan hadis Rasulullah. Tanggapan responden menunjukkan daya pragmatik iklan dakwah tersebut. Ternyata, 46% responden “mengabaikan”, 32% “menolak”, dan 22% menerima pesan iklan dakwah itu. Simpulan yang ditarik dari kajian sosiopragmatik terhadap fenomena ini ialah masyarakat muslim cenderung “mengabaikan” pesan dakwah tentang riba karena lebih mementingkan tuntutan dan gaya hidup hedonis yang “mewabah” dewasa ini
Modalitas Epistemik sebagai Wujud Lingual Tuturan Berpagar Mahasiswa Multikultural di Surabaya
Get PDFThe use of hedges in student speech varies greatly depending on the situation and conditions of use, both in casual situations and in formal situations, it is stated that the use of adequate hedges must take into account the context. The purpose of this study was to determine the epistemik modality as a form of lingual speech by multicultural students in Surabaya. Hedges are a group of words whose function is to communicate, the communication function of language cannot be used properly without context. One group of words in question is in the form of an epistemik modality. This study aims to describe the epistemik modality as a form of hedges in multicultural students. The approach used is qualitative. This approach is considered relevant because it emphasizes the natural role, uses descriptive data, and uses inductive means because it does not test hypotheses. The data in this study is the verbal speech of multicultural students. The data sources of this research are multicultural students from four universities in Surabaya. The data retrieval technique used is the listening, recording, engaging, proficient, and note-taking technique. Analysis of the data used is the technique of sorting, turning, and connecting. The results of this study indicate that the epistemik modalities used as a form of hedges by multicultural students are the modality of predictability, modality of possibility, and modality of necessity. AbstrakPenggunaan hedges dalam tuturan mahasiswa sangat bervariasi tergantung situasi dan kondisi penggunaannya, baik itu dalam situasi santai maupun dalam situasi resmi dinyatakan bahwa penggunaan hedges yang memadai harus mempertimbangkan konteks. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui modalitas epistemik sebagai wujud lingual tuturan berpagar mahasiswa multikultural di Surabaya. Hedges adalah sekelompok kata yang fungsinya untuk melakukan komunikasi, fungsi komunikasi bahasa tidak dapat digunakan dengan semestinya tanpa konteks. Sekelompok kata yang dimaksud salah satunya berupa modalitas epistemik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan modalitas epistemik sebagai wujud hedges pada mahasiswa multikultur. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Pendekatan ini dianggap relevan karena menonjolkan peran alami, menggunakan data deskriptif, dan menggunakan sarana induktif karena tidak menguji hipotesis. Data dalam penelitian adalah tuturan verbal mahasiswa multikultural. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa multikultural dari empat perguruan tinggi di Surabaya. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak, rekam, libat, cakap, dan catat. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik pilah, balik, dan hubung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modalitas epistemik digunakan sebagai wujud hedges oleh mahasiswa multikultural adalah modalitas keteramalan, modalitas kemungkinan, dan modalitas keharusan
Tangis di Rinai Gerimis: Novel Sedih yang Membuat Geli
Get PDFIdentitas BukuJudul : Tangis di Rinai Gerimis (Terjemahan dari Cries in the Drizzle yang juga terjemahan dari naskah asli Zai Xiyu Zhong Hunan)Penulis : Yu HuaPenerjemah : Berliani M. NugrahaniPenerbit : Gramedia Pustaka UtamaCetakan : Februari 2021Tebal : 312 halamanISBN : 978-602-06-4826-
Solusi Dosen dalam Menyelesaikan Kesulitan Penggunaan Metode Direct Method dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Bagi Penutur Asing di PTKIN
No full textThis research aims to describe the solutions of lecturers’ difficulties in the use of Direct Method in learning Indonesian language for foreign speakers (BIPA). Data sources in the form of open ended questionnaires distributed to BIPA teaching lecturers at PTKIN, especially at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Descriptive research methods are used in analizing the data of ten of ten prime principles of Direct Method focusing on the solutions of theis difficulties into three aspects: lingual, personal, technical/media, and cultural aspects. The results of the study are difficulty in the form of students having difficulty mastering the system of indonesian phonemes, cultural concepts and abstract meanings that are not yet known in their country, different student motivations, students are reluctant to use Indonesian in the need for interaction, students learn two or more languages. Solutions taken by lecturers are: dictating the shape of the sound and practicing the spelling of indoensia phonemes; practicing using BIPA books; using videos, images, gestures, and other media through the internet; ask to mingle in the language community, learn with peers, and individual guidance
