Jurnal-el Badan Bahasa (e-Jurnal Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa - Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan)
Not a member yet
1538 research outputs found
Sort by
PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 3-4 TAHUN (STUDI KASUS PADA SISWA PAUD PITARA PONDOK CABE ILIR, TANGERANG SELATAN)
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to describe language acquisition in children aged 3-4 years. The subjects of this study were 3 boys from PAUD Pitara Pondok Cabe Ilir, Pamulang, South Tangerang aged about 3-4 years. The focus of this research is the acquisition at the level of fontology to syntax. Data was collected by using documentation, interview, listening, and note-taking techniques. This study applies a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that language acquisition in children aged 3-5 years occurred in the fields of phonology, syntax, and semantics. In terms of phonology, subjects E, A, and R have mastered most of the consonant phonemes. However, there are also some phonemes that cannot be pronounced perfectly. In terms of morphology, subjects E, A, and R have mastered the form of words that are obtained or mastered are monomorphemic word forms (one morpheme) and language acquisition in the syntactic aspect, indicating that there is a phenomenon of the production of simple sentences or called minor sentences
Tinjauan Pragmatik Siber Pada Acara Virtual Doa Lintas Agama Pray from Home untuk Mengatasi Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to explain the government's role in overcoming the Covid-19 problem through the socialization of PrayfromHome as an effort to improve ways to improve themselves in increasing the immunity of religious communities. This was done because a vaccine for the Covid-19 virus has not yet been found. To find out the role of the government, the researchers conducted data collection based on the propositions contained in the virtual joint editorial prayer offered by policy makers and representatives of interfaith prayer. The method used in this research is a qualitative research based on cyber pragmatics based on each thematic content contained in the editorial propositions of the prayers offered. The results of the study show that Pray from home activities have thematic content which is divided into (1) from the policy makers, the Covid-19 outbreak requires every religious adherent to provide physical and mental enthusiasm as an initial provision of intangible vaccines for the Indonesian people, (2) from the representative side of inter-religious prayer that raises several inner conditions, including (a) there are several acknowledgments of mistakes for all actions carried out in the world to the Creator before asking for the world to return to normal, (b) the existence of a form of superiority of God's natural power, as the greatest power, a place to surrender, (c) hope for all parties involved or at the forefront in handling the Covid-19 pandemic so as not to provide strength and safety during the handling process. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan peran pemerintah dalam mengatasi permasalahan Covid-19 melalui sosialisasi doa bersama PrayfromHome sebagai upaya meningkatkan keimanan yang berujung pada peningkatan imun umat beragama. Hal itu dilakukan karena vaksin dari virus Covid-19 belum ditemukan. Untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah tersebut, peneliti melakukan pengambilan data berdasarkan proposisi-proposisi yang terdapat dalam redaksional doa bersama secara virtual yang dipanjatkan oleh pemangku kebijakan dan perwakilan pendoa antaragama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif berbasis analisis pragmatik siber berdasarkan setiap muatan tematik yang terdapat dalam proposisi-proposisi redaksional doa yang dipanjatkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kegiatan Pray from Home memiliki muatan tematik yang terbagi atas (1) dari sisi pemangku kebijakan, adanya wabah pandemi Covid-19 ini mengharuskan setiap pemeluk agama untuk memberikan penguatan diri secara fisik maupun mental sebagai bekal awal vaksin tak benda bagi masyarakat Indonesia, (2) dari sisi perwakilan pendoa antaragama yang memunculkan beberapa kondisi batiniah, di antaranya (a) terdapat beberapa pengakuan kekhilafan atas segala perbuatan yang dilakukan didunia kepada Sang Pencipta sebelum meminta agar dunia kembali seperti sediakala, (b) adanya bentuk superioritas kekuatan alami Tuhan, sebagai kekuatan terbesar, tempat memasrahkan diri, (c) terselipkan harapan kepada semua pihak yang terlibat atau garda terdepan dalam penanganan pandemi Covid-19 agar diberikan kekuatan serta keselamatan selama proses penanangan wabah berlangsung.
Transformasi Morfologis Nomina Corona, Delta, Omicron Pada Frasa Nomina dan Frasa Preposisi dalam Koran Daring Berbahasa Jerman
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to describe the morphological transformation of nouns in the construction of German noun phrases and prepositional phrases. Data collection was carried out through read, and note from predetermined data sources. The data corpus was obtained from online German language newspapers Zeit Online, Spiegel, and Morgenpost and analyzed using the Direct Element Division Technique (DEDT). The results of the analysis show that the compound nouns that appear have the following forms: (i) compound nouns with a hyphen “–“, (ii) compound nouns without a hyphen “–“, (iii) compound nouns with zero filling elements, (iv) orthographically several compound nouns are written in a combined way. The use of a hyphen “–“ is one way to vary the morphological construction of compound nouns which contain the nouns Corona, Delta, and Omikron. Several prepositional phrases, which contain only the nouns Corona, Delta, and Omicron, do not have delimiters in the form of determinants as gender markers, so that the nouns Corona, Delta, and Omicron are no longer visible, resulting in deletion of determinants as gender markers. It can be said that the nouns Corona, Delta, and Omikron provide flexibility to German users, especially in carrying out morphological transformations in the formation of other compound nouns with their various variations. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan transformasi morfologis nomina dalam konstruksi frasa nomina dan frasa preposisi bahasa Jerman. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui baca, dan catat dari sumber data yang telah ditetapkan. Korpus data diperoleh dari koran daring berbahasa Jerman Zeit Online, Spiegel,dan Morgenpost dan dianalisis dengan cara Teknik Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL). Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa nomina majemuk yang muncul memiliki bentuk-bentuk: (i) nomina majemuk dengan tanda sambung “–“, (ii) nomina majemuk tanpa tanda sambung “–“, (iii) nomina majemuk dengan elemen pengisi nol, (iv) secara ortografis beberapa nomina majemuk ditulis dengan cara digabungkan. Penggunaan tanda sambung “–“ merupakan salah satu cara memvariasikan konstruksi morfologis nomina majemuk yang berunsur nomina Corona, Delta, dan Omikron. Beberapa frasa preposisi, yang berunsur hanya nomina Corona, Delta, dan Omikron, tidak memiliki pewatas berupa determinan sebagai pemarkah gender, sehingga gender nomina Corona, Delta, dan Omikron menjadi tidak terlihat, sehingga terjadi pelesapan determinan sebagai pemarkah gender. Dapat dikatakan bahwa nomina Corona, Delta, dan Omikron memberikan keluwesan kepada pengguna bahasa Jerman khususnya untuk melakukan transformasi morfologis dalam pembentukan nomina majemuk lainnya dengan beragam variasinya.
DEDENG CERITA RAKYAT LANGKAT KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGIS
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the theme, setting, character, and cultural values. The object of research is a folk tale from the North Sumatra Province Language Center published in 2020. Data collection uses repeated reading and recording techniques. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative. The approach used is a literary anthropological approach. Research findings (1) The theme of Dedeng's story is "Forbidden Love". Because these lovers are siblings. (2) The setting of Dedeng's story has a place setting, time setting, and atmosphere setting. The setting in Dedeng's story is the island, the hut, the flower garden, the beach, the sea. The time setting in Dedeng's story is during the day. And the setting of the atmosphere in Dedeng's story is sad and touching. (3) The characters from Dedeng's story are Dedeng, Putri Bulan, Datuk Father of Putri Bulan, Mak Surgeon, Panglima Datuk Pulau Kampai, and Guards. (4) The cultural values of Dedeng's story are, his father is a descendant of Datuk and replaces his grandfather's position, sings poetry and rhymes, nobles cannot marry ordinary people, sings poetry of broken hearts, Kampai Island people who join in singing poetry as Dedeng. (5) The educational value of Dedeng's story is to work diligently and be devoted to parent
Analisis kesalahan pengucapan kosakata bahasa Indonesia oleh pemelajar BIPA tingkat dasar di INCULS UGM Yogyakarta
Get PDFIn order to improve the level of Indonesian as an international language, the Indonesian government's Language Agency has provided Indonesian language learning institutions in various countries, including domestically. At several large universities such as Gadjah Mada University, Indonesian language training is given to foreign students who continue their studies at various faculties at UGM Yogyakarta. This study aims to observe the pronunciation ability of Indonesian vocabulary by BIPA students who study at a basic level in INCULS UGM. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach. There were 5 foreign students involved as respondents which were two foreign students from Pakistan, and three other foreign students from Yemen, Jordan, and Ethiopia. The research was conducted by providing a list of 15 Indonesian vocabularies containing the object of research, such as vocabulary containing the phoneme /ŋ/, /ñ/, distinguishing the phoneme /e/ and its allophone variations, as well as various types of diphthongs. The result shows that there are misunderstandings in the form of adding the phoneme /y/ after the phonemes /ŋ/ and /ñ/, omitting one of the phonemes in the diphthong phonemes, and alternately exchanging the pronunciation of the phonemes /e/ and /ə/ in each position in Indonesian. The errors happen due to their lack of ability to distinguish the phonemes found in Indonesian from the phonemes in the foreign student's mother tongue. By conducting this research, it is expected to be helpful for educators to make decisions about the content of teaching materials, or even further for other researchers who want to pursue a better research design and resul
Lagu dangdut koplo sebagai materi ajar BIPA berbasis kearifan lokal bagi pemelajar tingkat lanjut
Get PDFKeanekaragaman budaya dan kearifan lokal di Indonesia mampu memikat ketertarikan masyarakat Internasional. Dangdut koplo menjadi salah satu nilai keunikan budaya dan kearifan lokal yang jarang dimanfaatkan sebagai materi ajar BIPA berbasis kearifan lokal. Menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian dangdut koplo sebagai materi ajar BIPA tingkat lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali nilai budaya atau kearifan lokal pada lagu dangdut koplo, merelevansikannya sebagai materi ajar pembelajaran BIPA tingkat lanjut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data didapatkan dari informan dan dokumen. Informan yang dipilih adalah pengajar, tutor dan mahasiswa BIPA UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Dokumen yang digunakan berupa naskah lirik lagu dangdut koplo yang berkembang di Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling, sehingga data yang dipakai benar-benar terkait dengan permasalahan yang dikaji. Data sampel penelitian difokuskan pada lagu-lagu dangdut koplo yang liriknya mengandung nilai kearifan lokal. Seperti “Mendung Tanpo Udan”, “Ndasku Mumet Ndasmu Piye”, “Tresnoku Kepenggak Itungan Jowo” dan lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini berupa temuan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal pada lagu dangdut koplo seperti sandang atau busana, pangan, alat, cuaca, tranportasi, religi, papan atau tempat rekreasi, pantun, parikan, peribahasa, sistem pekerjaan. Lagu-lagu dangdut koplo bermuatan kearifan lokal dalam riset ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar untuk mahasiswa BIPA tingkat lanjut, yaitu BIPA 7. Sesuai Permendikbud RI nomor 27 tahun 2017 tentang standar kompetensi lulusan kursus dan pelatihan BIPA, dalam BIPA 7 unit kompetensi mendengarkan
Development of placement test instruments for assessing BIPA reading ability
Get PDFThe development of a valid and reliable placement test instrument is very much needed in line with the increasing interest in BIPA (Indonesian for Speakers of Other Languages). This research aims to produce a placement test instrument for BIPA students' reading skills. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with a 3D model (define, design, and develop). The products produced are test instruments, competence indicators, scoring, and placement guides. The test instrument consists of three packages of questions, and each package consists of 30 multiple-choice questions. The development of test questions is based on competency standards in the book "Sahabatku Indonesia untuk Umum" by PPSDK 2019. Product validation was carried out by two experts (assessment and BIPA), while the trial was conducted on ten BIPA students. The results of the validation and testing showed that the test was able to place students according to their reading ability leve
Sabai Nan Aluih: dari Kaba Klasik ke Komik
Get PDFThe discussion in this paper aims to discuss Sabai Nan Aluih which was originally a classic work which was transformed into a new work in the form of a comic. It happened as a reception of a literary form. Both works are analyzed and interpreted by looking at the relationship between works related to the horizon of hope as stated by Hans Robert Jauss. Based on this theory, the presence (those who are present) and the absence (those who are not present) are stated as a form of respect for the two works that are used as object materials. The results of the analysis show that there are a number of presences and absences between the two works. The presence and absence of the two works can be seen based on the plot, setting of the story, and the choice of words used. The number of attendances and absences occurs because or is intended to be adjusted to the different times of the presence of the two works. However, these two things do not change the main idea of the story of Sabai Nan Aluih. AbstrakPembahasan dalam tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas Sabai Nan Aluih yang pada awalnya merupakan karya klasik bertranformasi menjadi karya baru berupa komik. Hal itu terjadi sebagai bentuk resepsi sastra. Kedua karya tersebut dianalisis dan ditafsir dengan melihat hubungan antarkarya yang berkaitan dengan horizon harapan sesuai yang dikemukakan oleh Hans Robert Jauss. Berdasarkan teori tersebut dikemukakan presence (yang hadir) dan absence (yang tak hadir) sebagai wujud dari respesi atas kedua karya yang dijadikan sebagai objek material. Adapun hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sejumlah presence dan absence antarkedua karya. Presence dan absence yang terdapat dalam kedua karya dapat dilihat berdasarkan alur, latar cerita, dan pilihan kata yang digunakan. Adanya sejumlah presence dan absence terjadi dikarenakan atau bertujuan untuk disesuaikan dengan perbedaan zaman hadirnya kedua karya tersebut. Akan tetapi, kedua hal itu secara keseluruhan tidak mengubah gagasan utama dari cerita Sabai Nan Aluih
Adverb in Indonesian
Get PDFThis paper is intended to describe the forms and meanings of adverb in Indonesian. Adverbs are “words” that function to specify or locate the proposition expressed within the clause. By this concept, I limit my attention to merely what the so called “extra clausal adverbs”, a categorical concept along with noun, adjective, verb, etc. This concept is fundamentally differentiated from “adverbials”, elements of clause structure along with subject, predicate, object, etc. By using data collected through introspective methods and some extracted from Intisari, and after analyzing them using distributional analysis followed by its continuation techniques (permutation, paraphrase, and comparison), the reasearch found that Indonesian adverbs are formally constructed at least by four kinds of morphological process, i.e. conversion, affixation, reduplication, and compounding. As far as the semantic roles are concerned, they can mainly be classified into four types, i.e adverbs of manner and state, adverbs of modality, adverbs of frequency and quantity, adverbs of time. Finally, the differences that hold among Indonesian adverbs belong to the same semantic types might be related to degree of formality, intensity, politeness, and style of the utturances. AbstrakMakalah ini bertujuan untuk memerikan bentuk dan makna adverbia dalam bahasa Indonesia. Adverbia adalah kata-kata yang berfungsi untuk mengkhususkan atau melokasikan proposisi yang diungkapkan oleh sebuah klausa. Dengan konsep ini, penulis membatasi perhatian pada apa yang selama ini disebut adverbia ekstra klausal, konsep kategori yang sepadan dengan nomina, adjektiva, verba, dsb. Konsep ini secara fundamental dibedakan dengan adverbial, elemen struktur klausa yang sepadan dengan subjek, predikat, objek, dsb. Dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui metode introspektif dan beberapa di antaranya dikumpulkan dari Majalah Intisari, dan setelah menganalisisnya dengan metode distribusional disertai dengan teknik lanjutannya (permutasi, parafrase, dan perbandingan), penelitian menemukan bahwa adverbia bahasa Indonesia sekurang-kurangnya dikonstruksi secara formal dengan proses konversi, afiksasi, reduplikasi, dan pemajemukan. Sementara itu berdasarkan peran semantisnya adverbia bahasa Indonesia dapat dibedakan menjadi adverbia cara dan keadaan, modalitas, keseringan dan kuantitas, dan waktu. Akhirnya adverbia-adverbia yang tergolong ke dalam tipe semantik yang sama memiliki perbedaan dalam hal tingkat keformalan, intensitas, kesantunan, dan ragam tuturan.
Konstruksi Interogatif dalam Bahasa Aceh: Teori X-Bar
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the question word functional category and to frame the principle of interrogative construction structure in Acehnese by applying the X-Bar theory. The data is the utterances in Acehnese taken from the natives and the descriptive method is chosen in this research. This method is applied to find out what categories can be combined with question words in interrogative construction. This research results in the question word functional category which are the complement and complement. The function of the complement as the interrogative construction is occupied by the closed interrogative construction and open interrogative construction. Moreover, the function of the interrogative construction as complement is occupied by the echo interrogative sentences can be seen as follows: KT → (Pm) + Spes + I + Komp + Pm + (Spes + I + Komp). AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kategori fungsional kata tanya dan merumuskan kaidah struktur konstruksi interogatif dalam bahasa Aceh dengan menggunakan teori X-Bar. Data penelitian merupakan kalimat dalam bahasa Aceh yang bersumber dari penutur asli bahasa Aceh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif menggunakan metode observasi atau wawancara. Teknik ini digunakan untuk mengetahui kategori apa saja yang dapat bergabung dengan kata tanya dalam konstruksi interogatif. Hasil ditunjukkan dengan kategori fungsi konstruksi interogatif dalam konstruksi interogatif bahasa Aceh yaitu komplemen dan pemerlengkap. Fungsi pemerlengkap sebagai konstruksi interogatif ditempati oleh konstruksi interogatif ya-tidak, konstruksi interogatif dengan kata tanya, lalu fungsi konstruksi interogatif sebagai komplemen ditempati oleh konstruksi interogatif gema/gaung tipe yang diikuti adalah: KT → (Pm) + Spes + I + Komp + Pm + (Spes + I + Komp)