Jurnal-el Badan Bahasa (e-Jurnal Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa - Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan)
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ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE PADA DIALOG ANTARTOKOH FILM BUMI MANUSIA KARYA HANUNG BRAMANTYO
Get PDFThis study aims to describe the forms of code-switching and code-mixing as well as the causal factors found in the film Earth of Mankind by Hanung Bramantyo. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using a sociolinguistic approach. The data collection technique used in this study is the observing and noting technique. The subject of this study is the film Bumi Manusia by Hanung Bramantyo. Based on the research that has been done, there are forms of code switching and code mixing as well as the causative factors that occur in the dialogue between the characters in the film Bumi Manusia by Hanung Bramantyo. The results of this study obtained 49 data, namely 11 code switching data and 38 code mixing data. In this case, there are several languages used, including Indonesian, English, Dutch, French and Javanese
Interferensi fonologis pada tuturan bahasa Indonesia pemelajar BIPA dengan bahasa pertama bahasa Prancis
No full textInterference is the effect of language learners' first language on their production of the language they are learning. It is a phenomenon that cannot be avoided by a second language learner. One of the most frequent interferences is phonological interference, as it happened to BIPA students with French as their first language. The purpose of this research is to show and explain why the phonological interference happens to them. This research is a qualitative research. The data were obtained using the free method of listening to engagement and recording techniques. The data were transcribed phonemically and phonetically, then analyzed in two ways, namely contrastive analysis and comparative descriptive analysis. Based on this research, it was found that BIPA students tend to eliminate the sound [h] which is at the beginning, middle and end of words, pronounce the sound /r/ with [R] uvular, cut syllables in Indonesian words with the syllable system in French, sometimes eliminating sound /s/, pronounce the sound /g/ with [ʒ] inconsistently, and still use the nasal vowel system in their Indonesian. It was also found that the learner's Indonesian speech was better if they spoke another foreign language with a phonological system similar to Indonesian
JIWA BAHARI MASYARAKAT MANDAR DALAM KALINDAQDAQ (Maritime Spirit of Mandar Society in Kalindaqdaq)
Get PDFKalindaqdaq is an oral literary work of Mandar society forming poetry and contented much by its supporting society. Kalindaqdaq is related closely tofeeling, thought, and background of who creates it. Thus, kalindaqdaq can arise in any condition of human life. Problem of research is focused on kalindaqdaq describing maritime spirit of Mandar society. The aim is to describe and toexplain kalindaqdaq relating to maritime spirit owned by Mandar society. This research is descriptive qualitative describing object as it should be. Result ofresearch shows that maritime spirit of Mandar society is described in kalindaqdaq, it is caused by Mandar society is coastal society in which part of them live in Mandar bay. Kalindaqdaq adalah salah satu bentuk sastra lisan Mandar yang berbentukpuisi dan sangat digemari oleh masyarakat pendukungnya. Kalindaqdaq sangat erat hubungannya dengan perasaan, pikiran, dan latar belakang orang yangmenciptakannya. Dengan demikian kalindaqdaq dapat muncul dalam berbagaimacam situasi dalam kehidupan manusia. Masalah penelitian ini difokuskan pada kalindaqdaq yang menggambarkan jiwa bahari masyarakat Mandar. Tujuannya untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan kalindaqdaq yang berkaitan dengan jiwa bahari yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Mandar. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggambarkan objek sesuai apa adanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jiwa bahari masyarakat Mandar tergambar dalam kalindaqdaq, karena memang masyarakat Mandar adalah masyarakat bahari yang sebahagian besar mendiami pesisir Teluk Mandar
PERBANDINGAN EMPAT VERSI CERITA “PUTRI PINANG MASAK” DAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA JAMBI (The Comparison Four Versions of “Putri Pinang Masak” Folktale and Jambi Cultural Values)
Get PDFThis study compares four versions of the story of "Putri Pinang Masak" byusing structural analysis. The equation of the four versions of the story are found in the Putri Pinang Masak characterizations and plot used, which is a straightline (progressive), while the difference can be seen from the theme andbackground elements. The elements of cultural values found in Jambi society from the fourth version of the story is, the position of women in Jambi, society, ingenuity, and courage. Penelitian ini membandingkan empat cerita “Putri Pinang Masak” denganmenggunakan analisis struktur. Persamaan dari keempat versi itu ditemukan dari penokohan Putri Pinang Masak dan alur yang digunakan, yaitu alur lurus (progresif), sedangkan perbedaan terlihat dari tema dan latar. Unsur nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat Jambi yang ditemukan dari keempat versi cerita yaitu, kedudukan wanita dalam masyarakat Jambi, kecerdikan, dan keberanian
Mental Health Crisis and World Wars: A Semiotic Analysis of Alfred Hayes' Three Selected Poems
Get PDFThis article moots mental health crisis qua the impact of World Wars in Alfred Hayes' three selected poems: 'Singleman' (1936), 'The Shrunken Head' (1948), and 'The Slaughter-House' (1943). This research utilizes Michael Riffaterre's Semiotics of Poetry theory to dissect the purport and significance of the selected odes and wields some contentions (UNICEF, SAMHSA, Mann, Conner, Afridi, and Larson) and chronicle qua hypogram to limn mental health crisis qua the impact of World Wars relevant to the increasing rate amount of mental health phenomenon nowadays. Qualitative research marks this study. This kind of research employs non-numerical data and dissection. The upshot of this probe divulges that these runes enunciate suicidal thought, insecurity, and shambles issue qua the yield of the fettle of ere war British colony's identification forfeit. AbstrakArtikel ini berbicara tentang krisis kesehatan mental sebagai akibat dari Perang Dunia dalam tiga puisi pilihan Alfred Hayes: 'Singleman' (1936), 'The Shrunken Head' (1948), dan 'The Slaughter-House' (1943). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Semiotika Puisi oleh Michael Riffaterre untuk menemukan arti dan makna dari puisi-puisi pilihan tersebut dan menggunakan beberapa pendapat (UNICEF, SAMHSA, Mann, Conner, Afridi, and Larson) dan konteks sejarah sebagai hipogram untuk menggambarkan krisis kesehatan mental sebagai akibat dari Perang Dunia berkaitan dengan jumlah (tingkat) kecepatan gejala kesehatan mental yang meningkat saat ini. Penelitian kualitatif menandai kajian ini. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa puisi-puisi ini memberitahukan pemikiran bunuh diri, kegelisahan, serta masalah keadaan kacau balau sebagai hasil dari keadaan kehilangan jati diri masyarakat Inggris sebelum perang
Ciri dan Pola Kalimat Simpleks Bahasa Yewena di Distrik Depapre Kabupaten Jayapura Papua
Get PDFYewena is one of the languages spoken in four villages namely Yepase, Wambena, Doromena, and Yewena in Depapre District. The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics and syntactic patterns of simplex sentences in Yewena language. Simplex sentence is a structural linguistic study that is at the syntactic level. This research utilizes a structural approach with an inductive descriptive method. There are two research techniques used, namely data collection techniques and data analysis techniques. The data collection technique uses observation and literature review techniques, while the data analysis technique is inductive data analysis. Based on the research results, the simplex sentence of Yewena language has the same characteristics as other languages. The characteristics are consisting of one clause, there are obligatory and arbitrary elements, short and long forms, and verbal and nonverbal predicates. The Yewena language simplex sentence patterns found are SP, SOP, SKOP, SOKP, and SKP patterns. AbstrakBahasa Yewena merupakan salah satu bahasa yang dituturkan di beberapa tempat yaitu Yepase, Wambena, Doromena, dan Yewena di Distrik Depapre. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan ciri dan pola sintaksis kalimat simpleks pada bahasa Yewena. Kalimat simpleks merupakan sebuah kajian linguistik struktural yang berada pada tingkatan sintaksis. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan pendekatan struktural dengan metode deskriptif induktif. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan ada dua yaitu teknik pengumpulan data dan teknik analisis data. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan tinjauan kepustakaan, sedangkan teknik analisis data adalah dengan analisis data induktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kalimat simpleks bahasa Yewena memiliki ciri yang sama dengan bahasa lainnya. Ciri-cirinya yaitu terdiri dari satu klausa, terdapat unsur wajib dan manasuka, berwujud pendek dan panjang, serta berpredikat verbal dan nonverbal. Pola kalimat simpleks bahasa Yewena yang ditemukan yaitu pola SP, SOP, SKOP, SOKP, dan SKP.
FONOLOGI GENERATIF BAHASA TOTOLI (Generative Phonology of Totoli Language)
Get PDFThis study investigates the realization of segments, syllable patterns, and the characteristics of Totoloi language. Therefore, this study aims to find and describe the realization of segments, syllable patterns, and characteristics of segments of Totoli language thorugh the generative phonology theory which developed by Chomsky and Morris Halle and adapted by Schane (1993). The data was obtained using listening method through tapping, taking notes, listening to conversational engagement techniques. Then, it was analyzed using the intralingual equivalence method with the equating comparison and discriminating comparison techniques. This study found that there were 32 segments of Totoli language, namely 8 vowel segments: /o/, /ɔ/, /u/, /i/, /e/, /ɛ/, /a/, /ɐ/, /a:/, /o:/, dan /i:/; and 24 consonant segments: /p/, /b/, /ɓ/, /m/, /w/, /r/, /t/, /s/, /ɗ/, /n/, /l/, /ɽ/, /Ɉ/, /ɲ/, /j/, /k/, /g/, /ŋ/, /h/, /nɗ/, /mb/, /mp/, /ŋg/, /nt/, /nɈ/, /ɗɗ/, /kk/, /ll, /ss/, and /pp/. Totoli language had a single-margin syllable canonical pattern: V/KV/KVK. By using 14 distinctive features, it was found that all vocal segments had characteristics as follows [+Sil] and [+Son]; /m/, /n/, /ɲ/, /ŋ/, /mb/, /mp/, /nɗ/, /nt/, /nɈ/, /ŋg/, /r/, /ɽ/,/j/, /w/ had characteristics as follows [+Son]; all consonant segments, except /h/, /w/, /j/ had characteristic as follows [+Kon]; /s/, /h/ had characteristics as follows [+Kont]; only /s/ had characteristics as follows [+Strid]; /m/, /n/, /ɲ/, /ŋ/, /mb/, /mp/, /nɗ/, /nt/, /nɈ/, /ŋg/, had characteristic as follows [+Nas]; /l/, /ɽ/ had characteristics as follows [+Lat]; /p/, /b/, /ɓ/, /t/, /ɗ/, /ɗɗ/, /m/, /n/, /mb/, /mp/, /nɗ/, /nt/, /r/, /w/ had characteristics as follows [+Ant]; /t/, /ɗ/, /Ɉ/, /nɗ/, /nt/, /nɈ/, /s/, /l/, /ɽ/ had characteristics as follows [+Kor]; /i/, /i:/ had characteristics as follows [Tin]; /a/, /a:/, /ɐ/ had characteristics as follows [+Ren]; /u/, /o/, /ɔ/, /k/, /g/ had characteristics as follows [+Bel]; and /u/, /o/, /ɔ/ had characteristics [+Bul]. Feature of [+Ppt] was not found in Totoli language. Penelitian ini menelaah satu rumusan masalah, yaitu bagaimanakah realisasi segmen, pola kanonik suku kata, dan fitur-fitur distingtif segmen bahasa Totoli? Sejalan dengan itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menemukan dan mendeskripsikan realisasi segmen, pola kanonik suku kata, dan fitur-fitur distingtif segmen bahasa Totoli melalui teori fonologi generatif yang dikembangkan oleh Chomsky dan Morris Halle dan diadaptasi oleh Schane (1992). Data diperoleh menggunakan metode simak melalui teknik sadap, catat, simak libat cakap, dan simak bebas libat cakap. Kemudian, dianalisis menggunakan metode padan intralingual dengan teknik hubung banding menyamakan dan hubung banding membedakan. Penelitian ini menemukan 39 segmen bahasa Totoli, yaitu 10 segmen vokoid: /o/, /u/, /i/, /e/, /e:/, /a/, /a:/, /o:/, /u:/, dan /i:/; dan 29 segmen kontoid: /p/, /b/, /ɓ/, /m/, /r/, /t/, /s/, /ɗ/, /n/, /l/, /ɽ/, /Ɉ/, /j/, /k/, /g/, /ŋ/, /nɗ/, /mb/, /mp/, /ŋg/, /nt/, /nɈ/, /ɗɗ/, /kk/, /ll, /tt/, /bb/, /mm/, dan /ss/. Bahasa Totoli memiliki pola kanonik suku kata margin tunggal: V, KV, KVK. Dengan menggunakan 14 fitur distingtif ditemukan bahwa semua segmen vokal bercirikan [+Sil] dan [+Son]; /m/, /mm/, /n/, /ɲ/, /ŋ/, /mb/, /mp/, /nɗ/, /nt/, /nɈ/, /ŋg/, /r/, /ɽ/,/j/, /w/ bercirikan [+Son]; semua segmen konsonan, kecuali /j/ bercirikan [+Kon]; /s/ bercirikan [+Kont]; hanya /s/ dan /ss/ bercirikan [+Strid]; /m/, /mm/, /n/, /ŋ/, /mb/, /mp/, /nɗ/, /nt/, /nɈ/, /ŋg/, bercirikan [+Nas]; /l/, /ɽ/ bercirikan [+Lat]; /p/, /b/, /ɓ/, /bb/, /t/, /ɗ/, /ɗɗ/, /m/, /n/, /mb/, /mp/, /nɗ/, /nt/, /r/ bercirikan [+Ant]; /t/, /ɗ/, /Ɉ/, /nɗ/, /nt/, /nɈ/, /s/, /ss/, /l/, /ɽ/ bercirikan [+Kor]; /i/, /i:/, /k/, /kk/ bercirikan [+Tin]; /a/, /a:/ bercirikan [+Ren]; /u/, /u:/, /o/, /o:/, /k/, /kk/, /g/ bercirikan [+Bel]; dan /u/, /u:/, /o/, /o:/ bercirikan [+Bul]. Fitur [+Ppt] tidak ditemukan dalam bahasa Totoli.
Desain materi pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing dalam ranah komunikasi bisnis: analisis kebutuhan dan perspektif mahasiswa asing
Get PDFThis study aims to find out what foreign students’ in learning Indonesian language for business course to improve the materials design. Since Indonesia is a country that has the fourth largest population in the world and one of the largest economies in Southeast Asia. Therefore, the Indonesian language has a very important role for foreigners who want to do business in Indonesia or work with Indonesian companies. Then, for preparing the readiness of the graduates to work at such company, there is BIPA for Business course that must be taken by BIPA learner. However, the materials which are taught to students, so far, do not meet the students’ interest and need. That is why this study conducted to put the students first in improving materials. This quantitative and qualitative study used needs analysis theory. Questionnaire and interview were conducted to collect the data and get all information to improve the materials design of BIPA for Business Course. The participants of this study were a BIPA teacher, one HRD of multinational company, and 18 students of BIPA learner. The finding of this study shows several materials needed by students and it can be implemented in BIPA for Business course
Sifat Alami Gramatika Indonesia: Sistem Partikel Linguistik, Fungsi Penataan Konseptual, dan Representasi Kognitif
Get PDFOur article aims to characterize the conceptual architecture of Indonesian grammar theoretically through a cognitive semantic approach. In its implementation, we applied introspective reflection on language data in the form of sentences that have been collected into a corpus. Applying the Conceptual Structuring System (Talmy, 2000b), we introspected the semantic function of grammar elements and their coherence with lexical elements that constitute sentences. We propose that conceptualization in the Indonesian language relies on the system of pairing and connecting morphemes, or what will be regarded here as linguistic particles. In other words, a sentence is a composition of complex particles that externalizes the organization of ideas, thoughts, or concepts as a predication construed into cognitive representations in the form of event schemas. Furthermore, the conceptual organization expressed as predication configures conceptual meaning with respect to spatiotemporal domains. This article sheds light on the cognitive architecture that conceptualizes Indonesian grammar, contributing to a deeper understanding of its structural characteristics and the experience of language meaning-making. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasikan arsitektur konseptual gramatika Indonesia secara teoretis melalui pendekatan semantik kognitif. Pada pelaksanaannya peneliti menerapkan refleksi introspektif atas data bahasa berupa kalimat yang telah dikumpulkan ke dalam korpus. Menerapkan Sistem Penataan Konseptual (Talmy, 2000b), peneliti mengintrospeksi fungsi semantik unsur gramatika dan kesinambungannya dengan unsur leksikal yang mengkonstitusikan kalimat. Peneliti memproposisikan konseptualisasi dalam bahasa Indonesia bertumpu pada sistem pemasangan dan penghubungan morfem atau apa yang akan disebut di sini sebagai partikel linguistik. Dalam kata lain, kalimat adalah susunan partikel kompleks yang mengeksternalisasikan organisasi ide, pikiran, atau konsep sebagai sebuah predikasi yang ditafsirkan ke dalam representasi kognitif berupa skema kejadian. Selanjutnya, organisasi konseptual yang dinyatakan sebagai predikasi mengkonfigurasi makna konseptual berdasarkan domain ruang dan waktu. Artikel ini mencerahkan arsitektur kognitif yang dikonseptualisasikan gramatika Indonesia, dalam cara yang mengkontribusikan pemahaman lebih dalam tentang karakteristik struktural dan pengalaman pemaknaan bahasa