Jurnal-el Badan Bahasa (e-Jurnal Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa - Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan)
Not a member yet
1538 research outputs found
Sort by
Representasi Terhadap Tukang Parkir dalam Petisi “Malang Darurat Parkir” (Sebuah Analisis Wacana Kritis)
Get PDFThis research is aimed to find the language style used to represent how the figure of parking attendants in the Petition of “Malang Darurat Parkir” and show why those language styles are used by the writer of petition. Petition “Malang Darurat Parkir” is available in petisionline.net and becomes top three petitions on that webpage. This research is qualitative research by using model of critical discourse analysis by Van Dijk (2008) that has three aspects: text analysis, social cognition, and social context. The results reveal that the types of language style based on theory of Keraf (2006) used are diction, sentence structure, and direct and indirect meaning and all of those dominated by bad representation or negative connotation called marginalization. This language style used because Helmy can be inferred if he lives or ever stayed in Malang city and the confition of social or people around him also use that kind of words or connotation. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan gaya bahasa yang digunakan untuk merepresentasikan bagaimana tukang parkir dalam petisi “Malang Darurat Parkir” dan menunjukkan mengapa gaya bahasa tersebut digunakan oleh penulis petisi. Petisi “Malang Darurat Parkir” tersedia di laman petisionline.net dan masuk dalam deretan tiga teratas di laman tersebut. Penilitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan model analisis wacana kritis oleh Van Dijk (2008) yang memiliki tiga aspek yaitu analisa teks, kognisi sosial, dan konteks sosial. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa tipe gaya bahasa berdasarkan teori Keraf (2006) yang digunakan adalah diksi, struktur kalimat, dan langsung tidaknya makna dan didominasi dengan representasi buruk atau konotasi negatif, yang disebut juga marginalisasi. Gaya bahasa tersebut digunakan karena dapat diduga Helmy tinggal atau pernah tinggal di Malang, dan kondisi sosial atau orang-orang disekitarnya juga menggunakan jenis kata atau konotasi tersebut
RESISTENSI TERHADAP PENYIMPANGAN KEKUASAAN DALAM TIGA CERPEN KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Get PDF AbstrakPenelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran resistansi terhadap penyimpangan kekuasaan pemegang kekuasaan dalam tiga cerpen Kalimantan Timur, yaitu “Banjirkap”, “Poniran” dan “Kota ini telah Terjual”. Masalah yang difokuskan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk resistansi dan penyimpangan kekuasaan dalam tiga cerpen tersebut. Untuk memecahkan masalah dan mencapai tujuan digunakan metode kualitatif yang memperhatikan data alamiah sehingga penelitian dapat melibatkan sejumlah gejala sosial yang relevan, termasuk unsur-unsur kebudayaan. Dengan menggunakan teori resistansi Scott, tulisan ini menganalisis bentuk-bentuk penyimpangan kekuasaan yang memarginalkan masyarakat. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa tokoh di tiga cerita pendek tersebut melakukan resistansi terhadap penyimpangan kekuasaan yang berbentuk aksi penindasan terhadap masyarakat marginal. Berdasarkan pembahasan, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa relasi kekuasaan adalah suatu bentuk legalitas untuk menindas masyarakat marginal. Relasi kekuasaan tersebut merupakan suatu ikatan yang saling menguntungkan. Kata kunci: resistansi, penyimpangan kekuasaan, gejala sosial, cerpen AbstractThis study reveals of resistance to power deviations from power holders in three short stories in East Kalimantan, namely "Banjirkap", "Poniran" and "Kota ini telah Terjual". The problem of this research is focused on what is the form of resistance and power deviation in the three short stories.To solve problems and achieve goals, qualitative methods are used that concern about original data that's include of relevant social phenomena and cultural elements. Using Scott's resistance theory, this paper analyzes resistance to power deviations against marginal society. The results of the discussion show that the characters in the three short stories resist the power deviations by abusing their power as oppression against marginalized communities. Based on the discussion, this study concludes that power relations are a form of legality to oppress marginal communities, but are a mutually beneficial bond. Keywords: resistance, power deviation, social phenomenon, short storiesKeywords: resistance, power deviation, social phenomenon, short stories
KAUM KOMUNIS DAN ISLAM REFORMIS DALAM ROMAN-ROMAN ABDOELXARIM M.S.
Get PDFIn this article, the image of communists and the ideas of reformist Islam is discussed in the two novels of Abdoelxarim, namely Pandoe Anak Boeangan and Hadji Dadjal. Using a neohistorical approach, the author sees the image and views carried by the two novels related to communism and Islamic reformism in the context of its presence amid Indonesian social reality before the Pacific War. The result is the first novel represents an ambivalent image of the communist, i.e. they wants class equality but at the same time maintain ethnic discrimination and also fight for great socialism, but also explain the suffering of personal love life. Meanwhile, the second novel echoes the ideas of Islamic reformists in terms of ijtihad and the use of rational reasoning in religion which is opposing pilgrimage to the graves of saints and sacred scholars such as rejecting the sayyid, habib, and sheikh cults - the Arab cult as the most authoritative translating Islamic teachings. They also revile the practices of haul and festivity for death. The two novels relate to the historical reality of Indonesia before the Pacific War at a time when Islamic reform/ reform was rising in tandem with the emergence of communists in the movement arena. In addition, the novel also relate to Xarim himself who was one of Sumatra's main communist activists and familiar with the absorption of reformist ideas. Abstrak: Dalam artikel ini dibahas citra kaum komunis dan gagasan Islam reformis dalam dua roman Abdoelxarim, yaitu Pandoe Anak Boeangan dan Hadji Dadjal. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan neohistorisisme, melalui artikel ini penulis melihat citra dan pandangan yang diusung kedua roman itu terkait dengan komunisme dan reformisme Islam dalam konteks kehadirannya di tengah realitas sosial Indonesia sebelum Perang Pasifik. Hasilnya adalah roman pertama merepresentasikan citra komunis yang ambivalen; menginginkan kesetaraan kelas, tetapi pada saat yang bersamaan memelihara diskrimatif etnis; serta memperjuangkan sosialisme yang agung, tetapi juga memaparkan derita percintaan personal. Sementara itu, roman kedua menggemakan ide-ide kaum reformis Islam bersoal ijtihad dan penggunaan akal yang rasional dalam beragama; menentang ziarah ke makam wali dan ulama keramat; menolak kultus sayyid, habib, dan syekh—kultus Arab sebagai yang paling otoritatif menerjemahkan ajaran-ajaran Islam; dan mencerca praktik haul dan kenduri untuk kematian. Kedua roman tersebut berkait dengan realitas historis Indonesia sebelum Perang Pasifik pada saat pembaruan/reformasi Islam sedang menanjak naik beriringan dengan kemunculan kaum komunis di gelanggang pergerakan. Selain itu, roman tersebut berkait juga dengan Xarim sendiri yang merupakan salah seorang aktivis komunis Sumatra yang utama, tetapi juga akrab dengan penyerapan ide-ide kaum reformis
Analisis Hubungan Penguasaan Kosakata dan Kemampuan Memahami Unsur Intrinsik Cerpen Siswa SMP di Kota Kendari
Get PDFThis research problem is how is the relation between vocabulary mastery and short story intrinsical components comprehension ability of VIII grade students in Kendari City. The research is aimed to describe how vocabulary mastery and comprehending short story intrinsical components ability and how the relationship between both of them by the students. This research used statistic method. Data was analyzed descriptive-quantitatively and parametric-quantitatively by using Product Moment Correlation and Linear Regression. After doing descriptive-quantitative analysis, in order to understand the relationship intervariabel, then was conducted correlation test. Result of this research shows that vocabulary mastery have average values 8,84 (48%) which included in medium category. Vocabulary mastery indicator which have most prominent contribution is words comprehending that has pejorative-amelirative meaning, extension-constriction meaning by average value 2,75 (32,7%). Meanwhile, comprehending short story intrinsical components ability has average value 10,42 (45,25), which included generally in medium category. Indicator of comprehending short story intrinsical components ability which have most prominent contribution is figure and characterization by average value 3,23 (44,25%). Vocabulary mastery has positive and significant correlation with comprehending short story intrinsical components ability of SMP students at value rxy= 0,359 >rtable = 0,250 and value of Sig (ρ)ttable = 1,645 dan value of Sig (ρ)rtabel = 0,250 dan nilai Sig (ρ)ttabel = 1,645 dan nilai Sig (ρ)<a = 0,05. Besarnya kontribusi penguasaan kosakata (X) terhadap kemampuan memahami unsur intrinsik cerpen (Y) siswa SMP adalah 12,9%, dan selebihnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak terkait dengan penelitian ini
IMPLIKATUR DALAM WACANA KAMPANYE CALON LEGISLATIF KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU PERIODE 2019—2024: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Get PDFElection 2019 creats lots of linguistics problems that interesting to be studied. One of them is big poster of legislative candidates. This study discusses about kind of speech act and implicature in every speech of legislative candidates big poster in Tanah Bumbu Regency. The aim of this study is to describe kind of speech act and implicature in every speech of legislative candidates big poster. It is qualitative study using descriptive method. The data are in the form of sentences in the legislative candidates big poster, especially Tanah Bumbu Regency. To analyse the data, this study usesthe theory of peech act and implicature. The result shows that on legislative candidates big poster, there are commisive speech act, directive, expressive, and representative. The implicature that exist in the speech are in the form of inviting, asking for support, persuading, and convincing.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA ASING DAN DAERAH PADA PAPAN NAMAUSAHA DAN IKLAN (Studi Kasus di Banjarbaru dan Martapura)
Get PDFAbstract: The objective of this study is (1) to describe the choice of using foreign and local languages on the bussiness banners and advertisements in Banjarbaru and Martapura; and (2) to explain the reasons or the cause of using those languages. Data is obtained from purposive samples of business sign board found in Banjarbaru and Martapura city. Data analysis is using descriptive approach; it was describing the error from the sample. This research uses the rule of Indonesianization of foreign words and terms and AIDA theory (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). The results of this research are (1) many Banjar and foreign languages are used in one business sign board; (2) three reasons of using foreign and local language: 1. latest icon are used to attract consumer’s attention to goods and services even though the icon is not relevant to Indonesian Language. 2. Using different languages deviate from grammar and uncommon word choice to attract consumer’s attention to the advertisement of product or business. 3. The use of local language is familiar to consumers of detail and services. This research shows that local phrases or terms are used to evoke consumer’s feeling. On the other hand, the use of English gives an educated impression to advertisers.
STRUKTURALISME LEVI STRAUSS SASTRA LISAN DELISERDAN
Get PDFThis research is a development research towards Deli Serdang legend invetarisation. The researcher analyzes two stories “ Sampuren Putih dan Gua Kemang (the white waterfall and Kemang Cave). This, theoritical concept used in this research is focusing on Claude Levi Strauss theory to discurs how Sampuren Putih and Gua Kemang Structures. Gua Kemang located Uruk rambutan known as Sembahe. Toward the story of Gua Kemang and Sampuren Putih are known the belief legend and supranatural legend, as the effect of Karonese who lived hear the locative are still believe on Supranatural things
KOMPONEN MAKNA KATA ‘MENCURI/MENGAMBIL’ DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Get PDFThis research aims to explain the componential analyisis of meaning “mencuri” in bahasa Indonesia to contribute the Indonesian Big Dictionary (KBBI). The entry of that word in dictionary is not completed, so this research can give the rigid explanation. The word of “mencuri” can separated to three or less other word likes “mencopet”, “mengutil”, “merampok”, “membegal”and “menjambret”. All of them is the act by someone to steal the others owner. Method of this research is descriptive qualitative that the researcher tries to expalian one by one the subordinate of „mencuri‟ word. Finally, the word “mencari” have a different meaning espsecially about the meaning component