e-Journal of Hamzanwadi University
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    AHMAD IKBAL ANALYSIS OF AMMONIA GAS (NH3) EXPOSURE LEVELS ON SMELL DISORDERS IN BROILER CHICKEN COOP WORKERS: ANALISIS TINGKAT PAPARAN GAS AMONIA (NH3) TERHADAP GANGGUAN INDRA PENCIUMAN PEKERJA KANDANG AYAM BROILER

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    Livestock is an agricultural sub-sector that plays a very important role in providing food needs, especially animal protein. The more chickens there are, the more manure will be produced so that the Ammonia Gas (NH3) will be higher. The research method used is the observational research method, which is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional approach. Based on the results of observations made on broiler chicken cage workers, most respondents agreed that the smell of ammonia (NH3) in broiler chicken cages disturbed their sense of smell. Most respondents had the answer. For measurements at points 2 and 3, there was a lower average NH3 concentration., this is because there is not too much broiler chicken waste and there is not too much activity in the cage at points 2 and 3 so the NH3 concentration is low. Most of them had answers agree with values ​​38, 38, 38, 38, 39, 43, 45, 48, and some had answers quite agree with values ​​30 and 33. It can be concluded that exposure to ammonia gas (NH3) is high in the environment. Broiler chicken cages have a negative impact on workers' sense of smell, and can increase the risk of partial anosmia (partial loss of the ability to smell) in broiler chicken cage workers. As many as 80% of respondents agreed that impaired sense of smell was caused by the smell of ammonia. These disorders not only reduce workers' quality of life, but also have the potential to affect their performance in carrying out daily tasks.  Peternakan merupakan sub sektor pertanian yang berperan sangat penting dalam penyediaan kebutuhan pangan khususnya protein hewani. Semakin banyak jumlah ayam maka semakin banyak kotoran yang dihasilkan sehingga Gas Amonia (NH3) semakin tinggi. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Metode penelitian observasional, yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan pada pekerja kandang ayam broiler sebagian besar responden sutuju bahwa bau amonia (NH3) didalam kandang ayam broiler menganggu indra penciuman mereka, sebagian besar responden memiliki jawaban Untuk pengukuran pada titik 2 dan 3 terdapat rata-rata konsentrasi NH3 yang lebih rendah, hal ini dikarenakan kotoran ayam broiler tidak terlalu banyak dan tidak terlalu banyak aktivitas didalam kandang yang berada pada titik 2 dan 3 sehingga konsentrasi NH3 rendah. Sebagian besar memiliki jawaban setuju dengan nilai 38, 38, 38, 38, 39, 43, 45, 48, dan sebagian memiliki jawaban cukup setuju dengan nilai 30, dan 33., dapat disimpulkan bahwa paparan gas amonia (NH3) yang tinggi di lingkungan kandang ayam broiler berdampak negatif terhadap indra penciuman pekerja, dan dapat meningkatkan resiko anosmia parsial (kehilangan sebagian kemampuan mencium) pada pekerja kandang ayam broiler. Sebanyak 80% responden setuju bahwa ganguan indra penciuman disebabkan oleh bau amonia. Gangguan ini tidak hanya mengurangi kualitas hidup pekerja, tetapi juga berpotensi memengaruhi kinerja mereka dalam menjalankan tugas sehari-hari. &nbsp

    Efektivitas Video Animasi Kartun 3D dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar pada Materi Mitigasi Bencana

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    Materi kebencanaan mengalami permasalahan berupa rendahnya minat belajar siswa karena dinilai abstrak dan kurang menarik ketika disampaikan secara konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas penggunaan video animasi kartun 3D dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa sekolah dasar pada materi mitigasi bencana. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini berangkat dari Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experiment. Lokasi penelitian ini Adalah SDN 1 Glora, Sikur. Sampel penelitian Adalah siswa kelas IV.  Instrumen penelitian berupa angket minat belajar, observasi, dan dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengukur perubahan minat belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji N-Gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan signifikan minat belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPA materi mitigasi bencana gempa bumi. Aspek-aspek minat belajar yang mengalami peningkatan meliputi perhatian, ketertarikan, keterlibatan aktif, dan keingintahuan terhadap materi. Penyajian materi melalui video animasi 3D yang menarik, interaktif, dan mudah dipahami terbukti mampu membangun suasana pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan memotivasi siswa untuk terlibat lebih aktif. Dengan demikian, media video animasi kartun 3D dapat menjadi alternatif strategi pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada topik-topik yang kompleks seperti mitigasi bencana

    Jejak Nelayan Suku Bugis dalam Implementasi Blue Accounting

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    Fisheries is an important sector in Indonesia's economy, especially for Bugis villagers who depend on marine resources, amid challenges such as overfishing and damage to marine ecosystems that require more sustainable management. This study aims to explore the experiences of Bugis fishermen in Kampung Bugis Ampenan, West Nusa Tenggara, in applying “Blue Accounting”, which integrates economic, social and environmental values. The method used is a qualitative method of spirituality approach. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that Bugis fishermen indirectly use Blue Accounting practices, in which recording and reporting fishing activities in detail. Despite being aware of the importance of maintaining the marine ecosystem, Blue Accounting practices are often perceived as an additional burden by Bugis fishermen. This research emphasizes that the successful implementation of Blue Accounting requires support from stakeholders, including government and non-government, to provide the necessary training and resources. The research also shows the importance of integrating local and spiritual values in marine resource management. The research is expected to provide practical recommendations for policy makers in formulating inclusive and sustainable marine resource management strategies

    Pengambilan Keputusan Strategis untuk Pengembangan Model Kota Produktif dan Berdaya Saing yang Berkelanjutan Berbasis TOPSIS

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    Transformasi kota berbasis ekonomi kreatif menjadi salah satu strategi penting dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan produktivitas daerah. Namun, tantangan kompleks seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur, akses permodalan, dan keterampilan sumber daya manusia masih menghambat optimalisasi potensi ekonomi kreatif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pendekatan analitis yang mampu mengidentifikasi prioritas strategi secara objektif dan terukur. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan prioritas strategi pengembangan kota produktif dan berdaya saing berbasis ekonomi kreatif di Kota Malang. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada pemetaan kriteria strategis dan pemilihan alternatif kebijakan yang paling efektif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) dengan teknik Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Data diperoleh dari 50 responden yang terdiri atas akademisi, pelaku usaha kreatif, dan aparatur pemerintah daerah. Responden memberikan penilaian terhadap delapan kriteria strategis dan delapan alternatif kebijakan menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa strategi dengan nilai preferensi tertinggi adalah penguatan kolaborasi triple helix, diikuti oleh pengembangan infrastruktur kreatif dan peningkatan akses pembiayaan. Kesimpulan utama penelitian ini adalah bahwa keberhasilan pengembangan kota berbasis ekonomi kreatif sangat dipengaruhi oleh kolaborasi lintas aktor, sinergi kebijakan, dan penguatan kapasitas sumber daya lokal. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pemerintah daerah dalam merumuskan kebijakan prioritas yang terukur dan berbasis bukti. Penelitian ini juga menegaskan pentingnya strategi kolaboratif sebagai katalisator untuk menciptakan ekosistem ekonomi kreatif yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan

    Analisis Pengaruh Sistem Monitoring Terhadap Kelancaran Pembayaran Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Setia Budi

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    This study aims to analyze the influence of the monitoring system on the smoothness of People's Business Credit (KUR) payments at BSI KCP Setia Budi. Using a quantitative approach with regression analysis using SPSS version 26, the results show a positive relationship and significant influence between the monitoring system and smoothness of KUR payments, with a regression coefficient of 0.518. This finding indicates that an improved monitoring system contributes to smooth debtor payments. A structured monitoring system, supported by digital technology and employee training, allows for regular monitoring of debtor performance, reminders of due dates, and mitigation of the risk of late payments. This study recommends strengthening digitalization and regular evaluation of the monitoring system, as well as further research to explore specific indicators such as evaluation frequency and digital application usage

    Influence Welfare Economy and Satisfaction Work Regarding Power Teacher Competition with Motivation Achievement as an Intervening Variable

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    Research This aim analyze influence welfare economy and satisfaction Work to Power teacher competition, good in a way direct and through motivation achieve as variables mediation. Research quantitative This involving 115 civil servant teachers State Civil Servants (ASN) consisting of for civil servants and PPPK at the level Elementary School, School Puff First and School State Senior High Schools in Makassar City in 2025. Questionnaire Instrument Data Google Form based developed from the grand theory of each variable, then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with device SmartPLS-4 software. Testing the entire measurement model construct fulfil criteria validity convergent, validity discriminant, and reliability, so that worthy used in structural model testing. The results of the structural model analysis show that welfare economy, satisfaction work and motivation achieve influential positive and significant to Power teacher competition. Besides that, motivation achievement and satisfaction Work proven mediate in a way significant connection between welfare economy with Power teacher competitio

    Financial Distress Analysis of Retail Companies on IDX: Altman, Springate, and Zmijewski Models

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    The Indonesian retail sector has experienced digital disruption and shifting consumer preferences, making early detection of financial distress increasingly important. This study aims to compare financial distress predictions of retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using the Altman Z-Score, Springate, and Zmijewski models for the 2021–2024 period. A quantitative descriptive method was applied using secondary data from audited annual reports of 26 retail companies selected through purposive sampling. Financial ratios were calculated based on each model and classified to assess bankruptcy risk. The findings show that most companies fall into the safe zone across the three models, indicating generally strong liquidity, profitability, and solvency. However, several firms, particularly GLOB, TELE, and TRIO, are consistently categorized as distress, reflecting structural financial weaknesses and a high probability of bankruptcy without corrective action. The results highlight the role of multiple prediction models to enhance early warning accuracy and support managerial and investment decisions

    Implementasi Qanun No. 11/2018 di Aceh Barat: Literasi Masyarakat, Praktik Lembaga, dan Peran Dewan Pengawas Syariah

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    This study examines the implementation of Aceh Qanun No. 11/2018 on Sharia Financial Institutions (LKS) in West Aceh, focusing on public literacy and user experience, institutional constraints, and the role of Sharia Supervisory Boards (DPS). Employing a qualitative case-study approach, data were gathered through interviews, limited observation, and document analysis at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Meulaboh, Bank Aceh Syariah Meulaboh, and a sharia cooperative/BMT in Meureubo, involving 15 purposively selected informants. Guided by institutional theory and diffusion of innovations, the analysis shows that strong regulatory pressure accelerates formal compliance, while public understanding remains largely declarative. Users experience moral reassurance alongside complex procedures, confusing contract terminology, and unequal urban-rural access. Banks adapt more effectively than cooperatives/BMT, which face sharper resource constraints. Although DPS exists formally, its oversight is perceived as episodic and document-oriented, enabling partial decoupling. Sustaining the Qanun requires strengthening public literacy, frontline competence, and proactive DPS engagement to move from symbolic to informed compliance

    Pengaruh Edukasi Fintech dan Literasi Ekonomi Digital Terhadap prilaku Digital Remaja

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    The development of financial technology (fintech) is driving changes in adolescent consumption behavior toward digital. This study aims to analyze the influence of fintech education and digital economic literacy on adolescent digital consumption behavior. The research method used a quantitative approach with a survey of 100 adolescents aged 18–25 who are active fintech users. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that fintech education and digital economic literacy have a positive and significant influence on adolescent digital consumption behavior, both partially and simultaneously, with fintech education as the most dominant variable. These findings emphasize the importance of improving fintech education and digital economic literacy, accompanied by strengthening self-control for more judicious use of digital financial services

    Enhancing EFL Students’ Environmental Awareness and Motivation through a Faith-Based Green ELT Curriculum

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    Integrating sustainable education into English as a Foreign Language (EFL) has become increasingly important in response to global environmental challenges. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a localised Green ELT curriculum developed and implemented at a private Christian university in Tomohon, Indonesia. Guided by a Design-Based Research (DBR) methodology, the curriculum was designed to integrate ecological content with Christian values and English language learning objectives. The study involved 50 purposively selected EFL students and was conducted over three months (March–May 2025) through three phases: curriculum design, classroom implementation, and evaluation. Data were collected using pre- and post-questionnaires, classroom observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Quantitative data were analysed with paired t-tests, while qualitative data were thematically analysed. The findings revealed statistically significant improvements in both environmental awareness (t = -13.62, p < 0.001) and motivation to learn English (t = -6.60, p < 0.001). Qualitative insights further confirmed that faith-based discussions and contextualised activities deepened student engagement, linking language learning to sustainability issues. These results demonstrate that Green ELT can foster linguistic skills while enhancing students’ sense of environmental responsibility when localised and aligned with cultural and religious values. The study highlights the potential of Green ELT in faith-based contexts and recommends further adaptation across diverse educational settings to promote sustainable language education

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