eJournal UPN Veteran Jakarta (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional)
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Procurement of Simple Street Lighting Based on Solar Panels in the Limo Area to Enhance Energy Resilience
Get PDFThis research aims to develop a street lighting solution in the Limo area using solar panel-based lighting technology. Using thin-film solar panels with an efficiency of 7-13% and a maximum power of 200WP, solar energy is converted into electricity and stored in batteries. Simulations show that the solar panels can produce 1 KWh of energy, allowing storage of approximately 312.3Ah in the batteries. LED lights, which consume 22.94 Ah, can provide illumination for 13.613 hours. Motion sensors activate the lights only when movement is detected, optimizing energy use. The evaluation indicates that this research contributes positively to increasing public understanding of Renewable Energy (EBT), encourages the adoption of solar technology, and raises awareness about the importance of energy and water resilience. The findings highlight the potential for sustainable lighting with renewable energy and its social impact on the community
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Reformulasi Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara Dalam Agenda Amandemen Ke-V Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
Get PDFPasca Amandemen UUD 1945, lahir rencana yang memuat arah pembangunan jangka panjang bernama RPJP yang dimuat dalam UU No. 25 tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (SPPN) sebagai pengganti dari dihapuskannya Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara (GBHN). Belakangan, muncul wacana penghidupan kembali GBHN melalui agenda amandemen ke-V UUD 1945. Wacana ini menjadi diskursus publik karena banyak pihak yang menganggap bahwa pembangunan saat ini tidak terarah sehingga perlu untuk menghidupkan kembali model perencanaan pembangunan seperti GBHN. Namun, timbul pertanyaan bahwa apakah penghidupan GBHN diperlukan ketika pembangunan saat ini sudah mempunyai rancangan sistem perencanaan nasional yang sistematis dan apakah nantinya GBHN dapat bekerja sejalan dengan sistem pemerintahan saat ini yaitu pemerintahan presidensial. oleh karena itu penelitian ini membahas tentang urgensi penghidupan kembali GBHN dalam wacana amandemen ke-V UUD 1945 dan Bagaimana implikasi menghidupkan kembali GBHN terhadap kedudukan MPR dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dan mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa penghidupan kembali GBHN bukan merupakan suatu keperluan yang mendesak karena sudah ada model perencanaan yang sudah sistematis dan menyeluruh yaitu SPPN dan wacana GBHN perlu ditolak karena sudah tidak sejalan dengan struktur pemerintahan presidensial yang telah disepakati untuk dipertahankan dalam perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai implikasi bagi ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Analisis Bagi Hasil Mudharabah Pada Simpanan Fitrah Di BMT Al-Rifa’ie
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Fitrah Savings at BMT Al-Rifa\u27ie is a fund collection product that uses a mudharabah contract with the type of unrestricted mudharabah, which is a contractual agreement between two parties where the shahibul maal (fund owner) provides capital. This study aims to analyze the profit-sharing mudharabah product at BMT Al-Rifa\u27ie. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method conducted on-site at BMT Al-Rifa\u27ie, located in Gondanglegi, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The subjects of this research are the manager of BMT Al-Rifa\u27ie and the board members of BMT Al-Rifa\u27ie, while the object is the Fitrah savings account that uses a mudharabah contract. The research findings show that the number of customers for the Fitrah Savings product increases significantly each year. The profit-sharing obtained varies monthly as it depends on the revenue earned and the economic condition of BMT Al-Rifa\u27ie. The profit-sharing calculation for the Fitrah Savings product at BMT Al-Rifa\u27ie uses a revenue-sharing system. Therefore, it can be concluded that the profit-sharing calculation for the mudharabah on Fitrah savings at BMT Al-Rifa\u27ie is in accordance with sharia provisions. The results of this study indicate that the practice of the mudharabah contract in the Fitrah savings product at BMT Al-Rifa\u27ie complies with the conditions and requirements of the mudharabah contract.
Keywords: Mudharabah, Revenue Sharing, Savings, BMT Al-Rifa’ie
Abstrak
Simpanan Fitrah pada BMT Al-Rifa’ie merupakan produk penghimpunan dana yang menggunakan akad mudharabah dengan jenis mudharabah muthlaqah yakni akad perjanjian antara dua pihak yang mana shahibul maal (pemilik dana). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produk bagi hasil mudharabah di BMT Al-Rifa’ie. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan di tempat dan berlokasi di BMT Al-Rifa’ie Gondanglegi Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur Indonesia. Subjek penelitian ini adalah manager BMT Al-Rifa’ie serta jajaran pengurus BMT Al-Rifa’ie dan objeknya adalah tabungan simpanan Fitrah yang menggunakan akad mudharabah. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah jumlah nasabah produk Simpanan Fitrah pada setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Bagi hasil yang didapatkan tidak sama setiap bulannya karena menyesuaikan dengan pendapatan yang diperoleh dan keadaan ekonomi BMT Al-Rifa’ie. Perhitungan bagi hasil produk simpanan fitrah di BMT Al-Rifa’ie meggunakan sistem bagi hasil revenue sharing. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Perhitungan bagi hasil mudharabah pada simpanan Fitrah di BMT Al-Rifa’ie telah sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik akad mudharabah pada produk simpanan Fitrah di BMT Al-Rifa’ie telah sesuai dengan ketentuan dan syarat akad mudharabah.
Kata kunci: Mudharabah, Bagi-Hasil, Simpanan, BMT Al-Rifa’i
Memperkuat Kinerja Keuangan UMKM: Explorasi Peran Kepemimpinan Transformasional Digital dan Ketangkasan Organisasi
No full textLeadership engagement and organisational agility are crucial for organisations in enhancing their performance, particularly in terms of financial performance. This study investigates how digital transformational leadership contributes to enhancing the financial performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) by fostering organisational agility. Nevertheless, there is a lack of extensive research on the significance of digital transformational leadership, particularly within the context of MSMEs. This study specifically examines MSMEs located in North Sumatra. The sample size for this study consists of 138 employees from various organisation. The chosen analytical approach is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM), which is employed to examine the relationship between the variables under investigation. The research findings indicate that both digital transformational leadership and organisational agility have a substantial and beneficial influence on financial performance. Furthermore, it is observed that digital transformational leadership has a good impact on organisational agility. Organisational agility serves as a powerful intermediary in the connection between digital transformative leadership and enhanced financial performance of MSMEs. This study offers theoretical and practical advice for researchers and managers who are interested in devising methods to enhance financial performance in the MSME sector by implementing digital transformational leadership and fostering organisational agility. This study also examines other theoretical and practical contributions, and future research objectives.
Keywords: Digital Transformastional Leadership; Organizational Agility; Financial Performance; MSME.Keterlibatan kepimpinan dan kelincahan organisasi sangat penting bagi organisasi dalam mendorong kinerjanya, secara khusus kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini mengkaji peran kepemimpinan transformasional digital dalam meningkatkan kinerja keuangan UMKM melalui ketangkasan organisasi. Namun, studi yang berfokus kepada peran kepemimpinan transformasional digital belum banyak dikembangkan, khususnya pada konteks UMKM. Fokus studi ini adalah pada UMKM di Sumatera Utara, dengan sampel sebanyak 138 karyawan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang diteliti. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional digital dan ketangkasan organisasi memiliki dampak positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, diikuti oleh kepemimpinan transformasional digital berpengaruh positif terhadap ketangkasan organisasi. Ketangkasan organisasi, pada gilirannya, berperan sebagai mediator yang kuat dalam hubungan antara kepemimpinan transformasional digital dan peningkatan kinerja keuangan UMKM. Penelitian ini memberikan panduan teoritis dan praktis bagi peneliti dan manajer yang tertarik untuk mengembangkan strategi peningkatan kinerja keuangan melalui kepemimpinan transformasional digital dan ketangkasan organisasi di sektor UMKM. Kontribusi teoretis lainnya, implikasi praktis, dan arah penelitian masa depan juga dibahas dalam studi ini
Convergence of Regional Income Among Provinces in Kalimantan
Get PDFThe Indonesian economy shows that Kalimantan has an important role in the national economy, contributing 8.45% in 2014, placing it as the third largest after Java and Sumatra. However, there are income disparities between provinces in Kalimantan, resulting in disparities in economic development. Therefore, the government must gradually increase investment and the industrial sector to even out income distribution. This research aims to analyze the Kalimantan provinces\u27 sigma and beta convergence. The results indicate that the provinces\u27 economies in Kalimantan still need to be fixed. The per capita income dispersion level from 2000-2021 has improved, or sigma convergence has occurred. Through dynamic panel data analysis, it was found that absolute and conditional beta convergence occurred at levels throughout the Kalimantan region. The conditional beta convergence rate shows that the variables representing production factors can accelerate the convergence rate. Variables influencing income growth and the convergence process are FDI, DI, Industry, and locally generated revenue.
Keywords: Economic Growth, Convergence, Investment, Industry, Fiscal.Perekonomian Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa Kalimantan memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian nasional, dengan kontribusi sebesar 8,45% pada tahun 2014, menempatkannya sebagai yang terbesar ketiga setelah Jawa dan Sumatera. Namun, terdapat kesenjangan pendapatan antar provinsi di Kalimantan, yang mengakibatkan kesenjangan pembangunan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah harus secara bertahap meningkatkan investasi dan sektor industri untuk meratakan distribusi pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konvergensi sigma dan beta provinsi-provinsi di Kalimantan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perekonomian provinsi-provinsi di Kalimantan masih perlu diperbaiki. Tingkat penyebaran pendapatan per kapita dari tahun 2000-2021 telah membaik, atau terjadi konvergensi sigma. Melalui analisis data panel dinamis, ditemukan bahwa konvergensi beta absolut dan beta bersyarat terjadi pada tingkat di seluruh wilayah Kalimantan. Tingkat konvergensi beta bersyarat menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel yang mewakili faktor-faktor produksi dapat mempercepat tingkat konvergensi. Variabel yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan pendapatan dan proses konvergensi adalah PMA, PMDN, Industri, dan pendapatan asli daerah
The Effect Honey Has on SOD and Caspase9 Levels with Exposure to Cigarette Smoke in Wistar Rats
Get PDFCigarettes are a source of exogenous free radicals which disrupt the balance between free radicals and antioxidants in the body, causing oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of giving honey (Mel depuratum) on SOD and caspase-9 levels in Wistar rats exposed to cigarette smoke. This research used a laboratory experimental approach with a post-test only control group design. 24 Wistar rats were divided randomly into 4 groups then analysis tests were carried out using the One-Way ANOVA test and followed by the Post-Hoc LSD test. The results showed that the mean SOD levels in groups K1, K2, K3, K4 were 73.51 ± 1.68, 21.72 ± 2.23, 52.08 ± 2.03, and 73.51 ± 1.68. The results of the One Way Anova test showed a significant difference in SOD levels with a value of p = 0.000. The results of the LSD Post-Hoc Test showed that SOD levels between groups had significant differences in all groups (p=0.000). The IHK staining results showed that samples K1 and K4 were negative, while K2 showed strong positive and K3 was moderately positive
Prostate volume’s effect on IPSS in patients over 50 with LUTS at RSUD Arjawinangun
Get PDFThe prostate is a gland that is part of the male reproductive system, located just below the bladder and surrounding the urethra. The prostate plays a role in producing semen, which nourishes and transports sperm. The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) is a self-administered questionnaire used to assess symptoms of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH). This study evaluates the relationship between prostate volume measured through transabdominal ultrasound and the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) in patients aged 50 and above with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) at RSUD Arjawinangun. The method involves using primary data (questionnaires) and performing prostate volume measurements via transabdominal ultrasound on 20 patients. The data will then be analyzed using SPSS version 26 with Spearman\u27s test. Univariate results show that 12 patients experienced severe IPSS scores. The characteristic of prostate volume measured by transabdominal ultrasound was most found to be normal, with 12 patients having this volume. There was no significant relationship between prostate volume and the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) in patients aged 50 and above with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) at RSUD Arjawinangun, with a p-value of 0.811
Resistance Patterns in Second-Line Sensitization Tests and Their Effect on MDR-TB Treatment Success in Relapsed and Failed Cases
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Tuberculosis recurrence is caused by reinfection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis that has already been experienced or infection with a new strain of bacteria. The increasing incidence of TBMDR in the community accelerates the spread of TBMDR. Objective: To identify TBMDR treatment failure in relapse cases, and category 1 and 2 treatment failure. Method: Retrospective. Secondary data from the Ministry of Health SITB, 2017-2019 period shows that the sample size of relapses, category 1 and 2 treatment is 466 patients. Results: the relapse bivariate test and treatment failure categories 1 and 2 obtained a p-value of <0.05 (age 17-about 60 years and second-line sensitivity test). They are affected by HIV status. The regression results of the second sensitization test strongly influenced TB-relapsed patients to fail, dropout, and complete treatment compared to cured treatment patients, still-relapsed 17-44 years old patients, and category 1 and 2 treatment failure were more likely to be LFU than recover, and the second sensitivity test affected treatment failure and completion rather than recovery, although HIV status did not affect treatment outcomes. Conclusion: Strategy to reduce the rate of recurrence and conversion failure by examining genetic mutations (biomarkers) of M. tuberculosis.
Keywords: Relapse, treatment failure, sensitization test, outcome treatment.
 
INDONESIA\u27S MARITIME DIPLOMACY (CASE STUDY: MARITIME TERRORISM IN THE SULU-SULAWESI SEAS)
Get PDFMaritime terrorism is an activity that involves illegal actions that directly or indirectly impact a country\u27s interests at sea. These actions include piracy, robbery, assault, and illegal trafficking in weapons, people and drugs. Maritime terrorism does not always have political aims, but has other aims, namely economic. The Sulu-Sulawesi Sea is a region in southeast asia that frequently affected by maritime terrorism. As maritime country, Indonesia has responsibility to protect the security of its maritime territory and must collaborate with neighboring countries to do so. This paper employs the concept of maritime diplomacy to examine the measures Indonesia has implemented in the region. The results of various forms of maritime diplomacy efforts made by Indonesia have succeeded in reducing maritime terrorism activities in the Sulu-Sulawesi sea area from time to time
Kepentingan Strategis Tiongkok dalam Penguasaan Pasokan dan Produksi Rare Earth Elements Skala Global
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China plays a dominant role in controlling the supply and production of Rare Earth Elements (REE) on a global scale, which have strategic significance in various technology and industrial sectors. This study discusses China\u27s strategy in dominating Rare Earth Elements (REE), a critical and strategic mineral that has become the focus of global attention. As the leading producer of REEs, China strives to maintain its dominance, while the United States and other countries are working to reduce their dependence on China. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research analyzes how China\u27s control over the REE supply chain affects global political and economic stability. The study employs the concepts of energy security and energy hegemony. Data was collected from various sources, including journals, articles, books, and official government websites. The findings of this study provide insights into the importance of REEs in geopolitics and their implications for the international system..
Keywords: China, Rare Earth Elements, Geopolitics, Industry, Global Supply.
Abstrak
Tiongkok memainkan peran dominan dalam penguasaan pasokan dan produksi unsur tanah jarang (Rare Earth Elements/REE) di skala global, yang memiliki kepentingan strategis dalam berbagai sektor teknologi dan industri. Penelitian ini membahas strategi Tiongkok dalam penguasaan Rare Earth Elements (REE), mineral strategis dan kritis yang menjadi fokus perhatian global. Tiongkok, sebagai produsen utama REE, berupaya mempertahankan dominasinya, sementara AS dan negara lain berusaha untuk mengurangi ketergantungan mereka pada Tiongkok. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana kontrol Tiongkok terhadap rantai pasok REE mempengaruhi stabilitas politik dan ekonomi global. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep keamanan energi dan hegemoni energi. Dan data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, termasuk jurnal, artikel, buku, dan website resmi pemerintahan. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya REE dalam geopolitik dan implikasinya terhadap sistem internasional.
Kata kunci: Tiongkok, Rare Earth Elements, Geopolitik, Industri, Pasokan Global