eJournal UPN Veteran Jakarta (Universitas Pembangunan Nasional)
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Ekspropriasi dan Perlindungan Hukum Hak atas Tanah untuk Infrastruktur Jalan Tol dalam Hukum Positif
No full textThe Basic Agrarian Law explains the regulation of land rights, which can be given and owned by other people, either alone, together or legal entities. And according to Law No. 2/2012 and Presidential Regulation No. 65/2006, the government can expropriate (take over) the rights to land acquisition by the state for the public interest, which often causes conflict between the government and the community. This research is conducted with juridical-normative research using a legal approach. The result of the research is that the government and the community can come to a mutual agreement through the process of releasing land rights and providing balanced compensation. The government also seeks to provide legal protection for landowners, both preventive and repressive, with the government and the community deliberating to reach an agreement on the amount of compensation given, and providing consignment and support to people who are willing to have their land used for the state and get tax breaks.Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria menjelaskan tentang regulasi hak atas tanah, yang dapat diberikan dan dimiliki oleh orang lain, baik secara perorangan, bersama-sama maupun badan hukum. Dan menurut UU No. 2/2012 dan Peraturan Presiden No. 65/2006, pemerintah dapat melakukan pengambilalihan hak atas pengadaan tanah oleh negara untuk kepentingan umum, yang seringkali menimbulkan konflik antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pemerintah dan masyarakat dapat mencapai kesepakatan bersama melalui proses pelepasan hak atas tanah dan pemberian ganti rugi yang seimbang. Pemerintah juga berupaya untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik tanah, baik secara preventif maupun represif, dengan cara pemerintah dan masyarakat bermusyawarah untuk mencapai kesepakatan mengenai besaran ganti rugi yang diberikan, serta memberikan konsinyasi dan bantuan kepada masyarakat yang bersedia tanahnya digunakan untuk negara dan mendapatkan keringanan pajak
Equitable and Sustainable Economy: A Study on the Relevance of the Low-Carbon Economy to Maslahah Mursalah
Full text linkThis study examines the environmental consequences of unsustainable economic growth by exploring the alignment between low-carbon economic initiatives and the Islamic principle of maslahah mursalah. The research is motivated by widening the gap between environmental degradation and ethical responsibility in economic development. The objective is to analyze how low-carbon policies correspond with Islamic economic objectives grounded in the pursuit of public benefit. This study employs a qualitative research approach, using documentary analysis, of policy documents, academic literature, and reports on low-carbon economic policies and maslahah mursalah. Through content analysis, this study investigates the relationship between low-carbon economic objectives and maslahah mursalah by identifying key themes and patterns in the literature. The findings reveal that low-carbon policies, which aim to reduce emissions and foster sustainable growth are consistent with maslahah mursalah as they prevent environmental harm that threatens human week-being. These policies address maslahah across the levels of dharuriyah (necessities), hajiyyat (complementary needs), and tahsiniyyat (enhancements). Furthermore, transitioning to a low-carbon economy supports long-term economic resilience and ecological balance, thereby reinforcing the ethical obilation to safeguard the welafare of future generations. This study contributes to the field of Islamic economic by demonstrating the applicability of maslahah mursalah in confronting contemporary environmental and developmental challenges
Optimasi Desain Pipa Hisap pada Kapal TSHD Freeway Melalui Aplikasi Pipa Spiral untuk Reduksi Penurunan Tekanan Aliran Lumpur Air-Pasir: Bahasa Indonesia
Full text linkStudi ini melakukan analisis komparatif performa hidrodinamika pipa konvensional dan pipa spiral untuk aliran fluida non-Newtonian dalam sistem perpipaan. Metodologi meliputi pemodelan geometri dengan SolidWorks dan simulasi Komputasi Dinamika Fluida (CFD) menggunakan ANSYS Fluent untuk evaluasi penurunan tekanan. Validasi model numerik terhadap data eksperimen terdahulu mengkonfirmasi kemampuannya dalam memprediksi perilaku rheologi fluida. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pipa spiral secara konsisten meminimalkan penurunan tekanan dibandingkan pipa konvensional pada kondisi horizontal, suatu keuntungan yang dikaitkan dengan peningkatan distribusi partikel dan reduksi gesekan akibat secondary flow. Meskipun kemiringan pipa 6,76o meningkatkan pressure drop secara keseluruhan, pipa spiral mempertahankan keunggulannya di sebagian besar skenario. Namun, observasi menunjukkan adanya titik di mana pressure drop pipa spiral dapat mendekati atau melampaui pipa konvensional pada kecepatan tinggi dan fraksi volume tertentu, menandakan adanya dinamika multi-parameter yang kompleks. Temuan ini penting untuk perancangan dan optimalisasi sistem perpipaan fluida non-Newtonian di sektor teknik perkapalan.
Kata kunci: Pipa spiral; Pipa konvensional; Fluida non-Newtonian; Penurunan tekana
Dampak Kenaikan Tarif PPN terhadap Pendapatan Nasional, Daya Beli, dan Stabilitas Ekonomi
Full text linkAbstract
Value Added Tax (VAT) is the main instrument in increasing state revenue in Indonesia. The policy of increasing the VAT rate from 11% to 12%, as stipulated in the Harmonization of Tax Regulations Act, aims to strengthen state revenue, reduce dependence on foreign debt, and adjust the rate to international standards. However, this VAT rate increase policy raises concerns for the public that it may affect people\u27s purchasing power, inflation, and economic stability, which in turn affects national income both directly and indirectly. This study aims to analyze the impact of the policy on national income, people\u27s purchasing power, and economic stability. The approach used is the literature study method, by reviewing literature related to VAT and relevant economic factors. The results of the analysis show that although an increase in the VAT rate can increase state revenue, it has the potential to reduce people\u27s purchasing power and trigger inflation, especially in an unstable global situation. In the context of Islamic economics, the application of the ihtisab principle is important to ensure that this policy is implemented fairly and does not burden the community.
Keywords: VAT Increase; National Income; Economic Stability; Ihtisab
Abstrak
Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) menjadi instrumen utama dalam meningkatkan penerimaan negara di Indonesia. Kebijakan kenaikan tarif PPN dari 11% menjadi 12%, yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan, bertujuan untuk memperkuat penerimaan negara, mengurangi ketergantungan pada utang luar negeri, dan menyesuaikan tarif dengan standar internasional. Namun, kebijakan kenaikan tarif PPN ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran bagi masyarakat yang memungkinkan akan pengaruhnya terhadap daya beli masyarakat, inflasi, dan stabilitas ekonomi, yang pada akhirnya mempengaruhi pendapatan nasional baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan tersebut terhadap pendapatan nasional, daya beli masyarakat, dan stabilitas ekonomi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode studi pustaka, dengan menelaah literatur terkait PPN dan faktor ekonomi yang relevan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kenaikan tarif PPN dapat meningkatkan penerimaan negara, namun berpotensi menurunkan daya beli masyarakat dan memicu inflasi, terutama dalam situasi global yang tidak stabil. Dalam konteks ekonomi Islam, penerapan prinsip ihtisab menjadi penting untuk memastikan bahwa kebijakan ini dilaksanakan secara adil dan tidak memberatkan masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Kenaikan PPN; Pendapatan Nasional; Stabilitas Ekonomi; Ihtisa
THE ROLE OF TIKTOK IN HOAX DISSEMINATION AND ITS IMPACT ON ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH: A Qualitative Study on Digital Behavior and Psychological Vulnerability
No full textThe rapid development of social media, especially the TikTok application, has significantly influenced how teenagers consume information. This study aims to examine TikTok\u27s role in the spread of hoaxes and its impact on adolescent mental health. A non-participatory observation method was used to analyze TikTok content related to mental health and potentially misleading information. Findings show that many contents lack scientific basis and often promote self-diagnosis narratives without professional validation. Teenagers tend to accept information at face value without verification, potentially worsening their psychological condition. Continuous exposure to hoaxes and social comparison amplified by TikTok\u27s algorithm increases the risk of stress, anxiety, and depression. Low digital literacy is a key factor that makes teenagers vulnerable to misinformation on this platform. This study highlights the importance of improving digital literacy and controlling information exposure to minimize negative mental health impacts on adolescents
OPTIMALISASI EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI DALAM MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK AGROINDUSTRI BUAH: TINJAU LITERATUR DAN ARAH RISET MENDATANG
Full text linkAgroindustry supply chain management involves several integrated supply chain members from upstream to downstream in a sustainable. The main aspects that need to be considered are performance, added value, risk, improving effectiveness and efficiency in the supply chain management. The purpose of this study was to analyze the supply chain performance, added value, and risk used to effectiveness and efficiency improvement of fruit agroindustry supply chain management. A search for scientific articles published from 2005 to 2020 was conducted. There were 94 scientific articles reviewed into five classifications, i.e. apple supply chain management, supply chain performance, added value, supply chain risk, effectiveness and efficiency. So far, there has been little discussion about increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of supply chain management in the fruit agorindustry and has not been carried out comprehensively. The scientific articles obtained were examined into several analyzes of approaches and methods so that models could be developed to improve effectiveness and efficiency of supply chain management. In the future, a combination of several methods and implementations of information technology can be used to effectiveness and efficiency improvement of fruit agroindustry supply chain management.Agroindustry supply chain management involves several integrated supply chain members from upstream to downstream in a sustainable. The main aspects that need to be considered are performance, added value, risk, improving effectiveness and efficiency in the supply chain management. The purpose of this study was to analyze the supply chain performance, added value, and risk used to effectiveness and efficiency improvement of fruit agroindustry supply chain management. A search for scientific articles published from 2005 to 2020 was conducted. There were 94 scientific articles reviewed into five classifications, i.e. apple supply chain management, supply chain performance, added value, supply chain risk, effectiveness and efficiency. So far, there has been little discussion about increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of supply chain management in the fruit agorindustry and has not been carried out comprehensively. The scientific articles obtained were examined into several analyzes of approaches and methods so that models could be developed to improve effectiveness and efficiency of supply chain management. In the future, a combination of several methods and implementations of information technology can be used to effectiveness and efficiency improvement of fruit agroindustry supply chain management
HUBUNGAN TEKANAN DARAH INTRADIALISIS DAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN KEJADIAN FATIGUE PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS
Full text linkPasien hemodialisis seringkali mengalami ketidakstabilan hemodinamik, seperti fluktuasi tekanan darah dan kadar hemoglobin yang dapat memperburuk fatigue dan menurunkan kualitas hidup. Meskipun terapi hemodialisis berdampak besar, efek samping seperti kelelahan fisik yang perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara tekanan darah intradialisis dan kadar hemoglobin dengan kejadian fatigue. Desain penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional menggunakan metode total sampling dengan 73 responden yang memenuhi kriteria. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi tekanan darah intradialisis, pengukuran kadar hemoglobin, dan kuesioner FACIT. Hasil menunjukkan responden berusia rata-rata 51 tahun, mayoritas laki-laki (57,5%), sebagian besar berpendidikan SMA (54,8%) dan tidak bekerja (45,2%). Hipertensi diderita 32,9% dengan rata-rata lama menjalani hemodialisis 34 bulan, rata-rata IDWG 2,98% serta kadar hemoglobin rata-rata 9,7 g/dL. Peneliti menemukan hubungan antara tekanan darah sistolik pada jam ke-5 intradialisis dan fatigue (p-value 0,005, r = 0,327) hubungan sedang dan berpola positif, serta kadar hemoglobin dan fatigue (p-value 0,017, r= -0,278) hubungan cukup lemah dan berpola negatif. Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan pada tekanan darah sistolik jam ke 1-4 dan diastolik pada jam ke 1-5 dengan fatigue (p-value > 0,005). Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya pengelolaan tekanan darah dan kadar hemoglobin yang optimal selama dialisis untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis dan mengurangi fatigue.Pasien hemodialisis seringkali mengalami ketidakstabilan hemodinamik, seperti fluktuasi tekanan darah dan kadar hemoglobin yang dapat memperburuk fatigue dan menurunkan kualitas hidup. Meskipun terapi hemodialisis berdampak besar, efek samping seperti kelelahan fisik yang perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara tekanan darah intradialisis dan kadar hemoglobin dengan kejadian fatigue. Desain penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional menggunakan metode total sampling dengan 73 responden yang memenuhi kriteria. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi tekanan darah intradialisis, pengukuran kadar hemoglobin, dan kuesioner FACIT. Hasil menunjukkan responden berusia rata-rata 51 tahun, mayoritas laki-laki (57,5%), sebagian besar berpendidikan SMA (54,8%) dan tidak bekerja (45,2%). Hipertensi diderita 32,9% dengan rata-rata lama menjalani hemodialisis 34 bulan, rata-rata IDWG 2,98% serta kadar hemoglobin rata-rata 9,7 g/dL. Peneliti menemukan hubungan antara tekanan darah sistolik pada jam ke-5 intradialisis dan fatigue (p-value 0,005, r = 0,327) hubungan sedang dan berpola positif, serta kadar hemoglobin dan fatigue (p-value 0,017, r= -0,278) hubungan cukup lemah dan berpola negatif. Tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan pada tekanan darah sistolik jam ke 1-4 dan diastolik pada jam ke 1-5 dengan fatigue (p-value > 0,005). Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya pengelolaan tekanan darah dan kadar hemoglobin yang optimal selama dialisis untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis dan mengurangi fatigue
The Role of Interdisciplinary Collaboration in App-Development for Aquaculture
Full text linkThis study explores app-development supporting Indonesia\u27s fisheries digital ecosystem, aligned with the National Medium-Term Development Plan (2020-2024) that emphasizes digitalization to strengthen agriculture and fisheries. Focusing on interdisciplinary collaboration and group communication, the research examines how these elements influence the design and effectiveness of ICT for development (ICT4D). A qualitative case study approach was used, data collected from observations and interviews with app-developers in startups and the aquaculture community. The interview analysis follows two coding cycles: the first examines interdisciplinary collaboration and group communication dynamics and knowledge integration, while the second focuses on technology\u27s impact on aquaculture practices. Findings reveal key categories—communication frequency and quality, role clarification, and knowledge management—vital to effective collaboration. Communication barriers can be mitigated through conflict resolution and training, while knowledge integration boost aquaculture efficiency and productivity. Applying structuration theory, this study shows how innovation-supportive organizational structures enhance individual agency, while rigid policies can stifle creativity. This research contributes to ICT4D literature by providing insights into collaboration strategies and organizational dynamics that influence technology development in traditional sectors, offering a framework for similar digital initiatives
In-Depth Analysis of Patient Experiences Through Health Communication
Full text linkCommunication in the health industry can influence patient satisfaction. Patient satisfaction is an essential factor that can stimulate changes in healthcare quality through temporary patient-centred policies that communicate patient engagement in treatment decisions. However, patient satisfaction is challenging to define broadly, and satisfaction surveys do not often represent patient expectations. Numerous hospital customer satisfaction studies do not guarantee the outcomes of customer satisfaction questionnaires that deeply examine patients\u27 perspectives on their intended goals or objectives. This study will examine how patient communication experiences, particularly for inpatients and hospital services, might shape expectations through data gathering via interviews and focus group discussions. This research utilizes communication experiences as the object of this research and the perspective of hospitalized patients or their families as the subject. Data was collected through interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) to acquire information directly from the experiences of patients or patient families in four public hospitals in West Java Province with levels B and A. This study employs a qualitative analysis method that integrates a phenomenological approach and theories, using the Press Geney Experiment Patient Experience Survey as an analysis tool. The study\u27s findings demonstrate that providing patients with relevant information at the right moment can make them feel more at ease and optimistic about their treatment and build trust in healthcare facilities
Peran Intellectual Capital dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Maqashid Syariah Bank Syariah di Indonesia dan Malaysia
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dengan menggunakan mekanisme GCG yaitu komisaris independen, DPS dan komite audit terhadap kinerja maqashid syariah serta penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran IC dalam memoderasi pengaruh GCG terhadap kinerja maqashid syariah dengan pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia dan Malaysia selama periode tahun 2018-2020. Sampel yang digunakan peneliti adalah 10 perbankan syariah di Indonesia dan 13 perbankan syariah di Malaysia. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber pada annual report dan financial statements dengan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan model fixed effect model dengan regresi data panel, proses pengolahan data dilakukan dengan software STATA versi 13. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian didapati hasil bahwa 2 mekanisme GCG yaitu dewan pengawas syariah dan komite audit memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kinerja maqashid syariah. Mekanisme GCG komisaris independen tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja maqashid syariah. Adapun intellectual capital tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh GCG terhadap kinerja maqashid syariah