Jurnal Online - Universitas Islam Kalimantan
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LAMA MENETAS DAN DAYA TETAS TELUR AYAM KAMPUNG UNGGUL BALITBANGTAN (KUB) DENGAN PERLAKUAN BERAT TELUR YANG BERBEDA
No full textPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dampak variasi berat telur terhadap durasi penetasan dan tingkat keberhasilan tetas telur ayam KUB. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan melibatkan 100 butir telur KUB yang memiliki berat bervariasi. Rancangan percobaan yang diterapkan adalah RAL dengan empat perlakuan, yaitu: A (telur kontrol dengan berat bervariasi), B (telur dengan berat 32,1–40,0 gram), C (telur dengan berat 40,1–48,0 gram), dan D (telur dengan berat lebih dari 48,1 gram). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak lima kali, dengan masing-masing ulangan terdiri atas lima butir telur. Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini meliputi lama penetasan (hari), daya tetas, mortalitas embrio, dan bobot tetas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan di Laboratorium Produksi Ternak, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa lama menetas dan daya tetas telur ayam KUB dengan perlakuan berat telur yang berbeda berpengaruh sangat nyata (P0,05) terhadap lama menetas, daya tetas dan mortalitas
KARAKTERISASI FISIK, MEKANIK DAN SENSORIS BIOPLASTIK PATI AREN FOSFAT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SODIUM TRYMETAPHOSPHATE
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi pati aren fosfat yang menghasilkan bioplastik dengan kualitas terbaik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako Palu. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan konsentrasi pati aren fosfat hasil modifikasi pati yang menggunakan Sodium Trymetaphosphate yang terdiri atas 11 taraf konsentrasi, yaitu 6%, 6,5%, 7%, 7,5%, 8%, 8,5%, 9%, 9,5%, 10%, 10,5%, dan 11% (b/v), yang diulang 3 kali, sehingga terdapat 33 satuan percobaan dengan satu faktor. Parameter yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini meliputi ketebalan, daya serap air, daya serap minyak, laju transmisi uap air, kuat tarik, pemanjangan (elongasi), elastisitas, biodegradasi, dan sifat sensoris. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa konsentrasi pati aren fosfat 6% memberikan karakteristik bioplastik terbaik. Ketebalan, laju transmisi uap air, dan pemanjangan meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi pati aren fosfat . Sebaliknya, daya serap air, daya serap minyak, elastisitas, dan biodegradasi mengalami penurunan dengan bertambahnya konsentrasi pati aren fosfat . Nilai kuat tarik cenderung stabil meskipun konsentrasi pati aren fosfat meningkat. Selain itu, sifat sensoris bioplastik menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dengan bertambahnya konsentrasi pati aren fosfa
Meta Analisis: Analisis Risiko Kesling Akibat Pajanan Karbon Monoksida (Co) Pada Pedagang
No full textBased on data released by GAHP in 2019, Indonesia is the fourth country with the highest death rate from pollution in the world. Based on data from the Health Research and Development Agency (Balitbangkes), the prevalence of ARI in South Kalimantan in 2018 was 27.1%. This prevalence is the 10th highest in South Kalimantan. Terminal Km 6, located in Banjarmasin, is one of the centres of commercial and transportation activities in the South Kalimantan region. Pollution in this area comes from the activities of traders and visitors, ranging from cigarette smoke, cooking aromas, to vehicle emissions. The general objective of this study was to review and analyse articles that explain the relationship between environmental health risks due to CO exposure in traders. The research design used was systematic literature review (SLR) with meta-analysis research type. Based on the literature search guided by the inclusion criteria and the selection process, 14 primary studies will be included in the data analysis stage and interpreted the results of the analysis. Primary studies obtained through the literature search stage guided by the inclusion criteria and through the study selection process totalled 14 primary studies. These studies were searched in several electronic databases. Selection of primary studies is an important step to ensure the eligibility of studies to be included in the meta-analysis so that the findings can be valid and reliable
Analysis Of Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) In The Working Area Of The Pekauman Community Health Centre In Banjarmasin City
No full textTuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is transmitted through airborne transmission (droplets) when the patient coughs or sneezes. Tuberculosis (TB) will affect several aspects of life, including the economic aspect where TB patients will lose average working time and affect income, social aspects in the form of community stigma regarding TB disease, and psychological aspects in the form of anxiety, decreased support and low self-confidence. Puskesmas Pekauman ranked first for the highest TB incidence rate in Banjarmasin City with 73 cases. Based on the data above, it can be concluded that pulmonary TB cases tend to increase and most of the TB incidence is experienced by the productive age group (15-54 years). This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Pekauman Puskesmas area of Banjarmasin City. This study used a retrospective method using a case control approach, with the population in this study were people aged 15-54 years who suffered from pulmonary TB disease. he sample calculation using the 2-group proportion difference test in this study was 60 samples consisting of 30 respondents as a case group and 30 other respondents as a control group. observation and measurement sheets using a roller meter, lux meter, and thermohygrometer. Dependent variable: pulmonary TB disease. Independent variables: smoking habit, ventilation area, lighting, humidity, temperature, and house occupancy density. The results showed no significant relationship between smoking habits (p=0.073), ventilation area (p=constant), temperature (p=1.000), humidity (p=1.000), and house occupancy density (p=0.091) with the incidence of pulmonary TB, and there was a significant relationship between lighting and the incidence of pulmonary TB (p=0.027),. The smoking habit variable was the most dominant factor associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB, with an Exp(B) value = 5.654
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN TPACK BERBANTU QUIZIZZ SEBAGAI TEKNIK PENILAIAN FORMATIF DI SEKOLAH DASAR
No full textIn the era of digital transformation, education in Indonesia has undergone significant changes with the demand to integrate technology in learning. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the TPACK approach assisted by Quizizz as a formative assessment technique in class VI of SD Negeri 01 Gumawang. The research method used is a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through observation and interviews with teachers and students. The results of the study show that the use of Quizizz increases student motivation and involvement in the learning process, where students feel more enthusiastic and active when taking quizzes, while teachers can provide real-time feedback. However, there are challenges in terms of students' technical skills and administrative burdens that limit teachers' time to prepare questions. Overall, the implementation of the TPACK approach through Quizizz has proven effective in improving the quality of formative assessment, which is in line with the needs of education in the digital era
CHEMICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF BIOCHAR BRIQUETTES FROM A MIXTURE OF WATER HYACINTH WASTE, CASSAVA PEEL, AND COCONUT SHELLS
No full textThe use of organic waste such as water hyacinth, cassava peel, and coconut shells can produce high-quality and environmentally friendly biochar briquettes. The manufacturing process includes drying, carbonization, sieving, mixing with tapioca flour as a binder, molding, and final drying. Five variations in composition were systematically tested using a completely randomized design (CRD) method, so that each treatment had the same opportunity and the results were more accurate. The analysis was based on five main chemical parameters: moisture content, ash content, fixed carbon, calorific value, and combustion rate in accordance with the SNI 01-6235-2000 standard. All samples showed acceptable quality, with P1 recording the highest calorific value (6388.21 cal/g), lowest moisture content (5.7%), and most efficient combustion rate (0.095 g/minute). Meanwhile, P2 excelled in having the highest bound carbon content (96.5%), which contributed to a stable and long-lasting flame.
PENGARUH TUNTUTAN AKADEMIK DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL MAHASISWA PRODI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI YOGYAKARTA
No full textAcademic demands are where it refers to a series of expectations, standards and requirements that must be met by individuals who are involved in higher education. Workload is a process in determining the number of hours of human resources that work, are used, and are needed in completing a job for a certain period of time. High academic demands and workloads are often associated with negative impacts on mental health. These negative impacts include stress, anxiety and even depression. This research method is a research with a descriptive quantitative approach. Data collection using questionnaires and using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (Dass-21) research instrument. The sample in this study was 19 students according to the research criteria, sampling using purposive sampling techniques. Based on the results of the study, there were students who experienced moderate academic demands and moderate workloads, while the results of mental health research showed that there were students who experienced depression and stress at normal levels, but experienced anxiety at very severe levels. Based on the results of multiple regression tests, a significance value of 0.00 <0.05 was obtained, meaning that there is an influence between the variables of academic demands and workload on the mental health of students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program, Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta
EFEKTIVITAS PENDEKATAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM KONSELING : ANALISIS LITERATUR PADA DINAMIKA LINTAS BUDAYA DI BERBAGAI KONTEKS SOSIAL
No full textThis research analyzes the effectiveness of the multicultural approach in counseling based on a systematic review of 16 articles. This study focuses on the role of counselors' cultural competence, cultural intelligence, integration of spiritual values, and cross-cultural ethics in enhancing the quality of counseling relationships. The multicultural approach is considered important in creating counseling services that are inclusive and responsive to cultural diversity. The analysis results show that counselors with strong cultural competence can be more effective in supporting client adaptation, building trust, and reducing cross-cultural conflicts. The integration of spiritual values also proves to strengthen the counseling relationship for clients from cultures that highly value spirituality. On the other hand, the cultural intelligence of counselors facilitates a deeper understanding of clients' perspectives, especially in the context of online counseling. Understanding cross-cultural ethics was also found to be essential in building effective communication between counselors and clients, which impacts the creation of a mutually respectful counseling environment. These findings affirm that a multicultural approach in counseling can promote more optimal and harmonious outcomes. This research is expected to serve as a foundation for the development of more effective and diversity-sensitive multicultural counseling practice
PERAN KONSELOR DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK di ERA GLOBALISASI
No full textThe role of counselors has become increasingly complex with the advancement of technology and social changes in the modern era. Researchers examine the challenges and opportunities faced by counselors in providing academic, career, and socio-emotional guidance for students. Based on a literature review, it is found that counselors need to develop adaptive skills. Counselors should understand the evolving digital technology, safeguard client data, and uphold higher ethical standards in their practice. Additionally, counselors must continuously update their knowledge through ongoing education and research to enhance the quality of counseling services. This is crucial for preparing a young generation that is mature in independence, emotional management, and decision-making
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS KONSELOR SEBAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN SELF AWARENESS BAGI PENYANDANG TUNARUNGU DI YAYASAN RUMAH DISABILITAS BORNEO BANJARMASIN
No full textPenyandang disabilitas mempunyai permasalahan yang sangat kompleks dalam hidupnya terutama terkait dengan kecacatan yang dimilikinya. Disabilitas secara umum merupakan suatu pemaknaan yang digunakan untuk seseorang yang mengalami cacat, baik cacat fisik maupun cacat mental. Selain keluarga, peran lembaga pendidikan atau sekolah juga penting dalam merubah perilaku anak disabilitas. Teman sebaya memberikan para remaja tempat untuk melakukan sosialisasi dalam suasana yang diciptakan sendiri. Salah satu fungsi terpenting dari kelompok teman sebaya adalah untuk memberikan sumber informasi dan komparasi tentang dunia di luar keluarga. self awareness remaja akan membantu konselor sebaya. Dalam konseling, kesadaran diri dianggap penting dari pengetahuan pribadi untuk menghargai pandangan dunia klien dan untuk mengatasi bias negatif yang terkait dengan konseling dari sudut pandang konselor.Solusi yang tawarkan oleh pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: 1) Upaya membantu anak tunarungu dalam menyelasaikan permasalahan melalui konseling sebaya, 2) Memberikan pemahaman kepada anak tunarungu dalam melaksanakan konselor sebaya, 3) Memberikan bimbingan teknik konselor sebaya dalam meningkatkan self awareness bagi penyandang tunarungu.Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 1 kali pertemuan atau setara dengan 4 jam pelatihan dengan berbagai metode seperti ceramah, demonstrasi, dan praktek tersupervisi. Khalayak sasaran pada kegiatan ini adalah 10 remaja disabilitas tunarungu di yayasan rumah disabilitas borneo banjarmasin. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan keilmuan baru bagi anak tunarungu dalam melaksanakan konseling sebay