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中國古今註釋與詮釋研究: 導言
No full textDespite its centrality and its impact from a historical perspective, commentary is usually considered a tool for deciphering great works or as a faint trace of intellectual activity. Except for a few instances in the field of philosophy, it has been reduced to an ancillary status and denied that of a text per se. This introduction presents the framework in which the project of this special issue developed, the questions that were raised, and the key elements that characterise commentaries and that ap-peared through the project.
儘管註釋在歷史上發揮著關鍵作用，但通常僅被視為理解古典作品的輔助工具，或是反映古人學術活動的細微痕跡。除哲學領域的少量研究外，註釋作為獨立文本的學術價值一直未得到充分重視，更多地被輕視為輔助工具。引言將介紹本專刊的研究框架和探討的核心問題，並揭示註釋在此過程中展現的獨特特質以及學術意義。儘管註釋在歷史上發揮著關鍵作用，但通常僅被視為理解古典作品的輔助工具，或是反映古人學術活動的細微痕跡。除哲學領域的少量研究外，註釋作為獨立文本的學術價值一直未得到充分重視，更多地被輕視為輔助工具。引言將介紹本專刊的研究框架和探討的核心問題，並揭示註釋在此過程中展現的獨特特質以及學術意義
Advertising Peace and International Co-operation: The League of Nations and the “Weapon of Publicity”
Get PDFThis article argues that it is impossible to write the history of the League of Nations without taking into account the methodological and theoretical framework provided by the New Diplomatic History. Since the League of Nations was never granted what could be called real political military power, it had to use other means to achieve its goals. “Softer” diplomatic strategies were therefore never merely decorative accessories of “hard” diplomatic practices, but the only ones available to the League of Nations. Thus, even the question of whether the League of Nations failed can be answered in different ways; while the organization could not prevent Hitler from starting the Second World War in 1939, it served as a laboratory for new diplomatic practices as long as it existed.This article argues that it is impossible to write the history of the League of Nations without taking into account the methodological and theoretical framework provided by the New Diplomatic History. Since the League of Nations was never granted what could be called real political military power, it had to use other means to achieve its goals. “Softer” diplomatic strategies were therefore never merely decorative accessories of “hard” diplomatic practices, but the only ones available to the League of Nations. Thus, even the question of whether the League of Nations failed can be answered in different ways; while the organization could not prevent Hitler from starting the Second World War in 1939, it served as a laboratory for new diplomatic practices as long as it existed
Constructive dissolution. On a radical museum concept for the Dollfuß birthplace and its abrupt end
No full textNew focal point of OeZG: examining recent developments and debates in Austria’s museum and exhibition landscape. In their essay, Remigio Gazzari, Christian Rabl, and Johanna Zechner explore the planned but ultimately unrealized redesign of the birthplace of Austrofascist chancellor Engelbert Dollfuß in Texingtal, Lower Austria. They offer direct insights into the political controversies surrounding the former museum and its abrupt closure.New focal point of OeZG: examining recent developments and debates in Austria’s museum and exhibition landscape. In their essay, Remigio Gazzari, Christian Rabl, and Johanna Zechner explore the planned but ultimately unrealized redesign of the birthplace of Austrofascist chancellor Engelbert Dollfuß in Texingtal, Lower Austria. They offer direct insights into the political controversies surrounding the former museum and its abrupt closure
What does an iron have to do with the history of sport? Intersectional history(ies) of sport in the museum
No full textWhat sport is and what significance sport has for societies or individuals people can be told as a story of spectacular events, ravishing feelings, fascinating or feelings, fascinating or regulated bodies, of emancipation, great successes or successes or failures, as a story of belonging and community or as a story of exclusion.What sport is and what significance sport has for societies or individuals people can be told as a story of spectacular events, ravishing feelings, fascinating or feelings, fascinating or regulated bodies, of emancipation, great successes or successes or failures, as a story of belonging and community or as a story of exclusion. 
Rezension: "Kritische Pädagogik und Bildungsforschung. Anschlüsse an Paulo Freire" von Wassilios Baros, Rita Braches-Chyrek, Solvejg Jobst, Joachim Schroeder (Hg.)
Get PDFDer umfangreiche Sammelband Kritische Pädagogik und Bildungsforschung. Anschlüsse an Paulo Freire thematisiert die anhaltende Relevanz der Ansätze des einflussreichen brasilianischen Bildungsphilosophen Paulo Freire im Hinblick auf aktuelle politische, gesellschaftliche und globale Herausforderungen. Die 28 Beiträge greifen theoretische und methodische Konzepte Freires auf und diskutieren sie in Bezug auf aktuelle Forschungs- und Praxisfelder. Dabei werden kritische Auseinandersetzungen mit Freires Theorien ebenso beleuchtet wie deren aktuelle Anwendungen, z.B. im Kontext von sozialen Ungerechtigkeiten, Kinderarmut oder Umweltfragen.The comprehensive anthology Kritische Pädagogik und Bildungsforschung. Anschlüsse an Paulo Freire addresses the continuing relevance of the approaches of the influential Brazilian educational philosopher Paulo Freire with regard to current political, social and global challenges. The 28 contributions take up Freire\u27s theoretical and methodological concepts and discuss them in relation to current fields of research and practice. Critical discussions of Freire\u27s theories are examined as well as their current applications, e.g. in the context of social injustice, child poverty or environmental issues
72. Jugendredewettbewerb 2025
Get PDFDer Jugend-Redewettbewerb findet österreichweit statt und wird vom Bundeskanzleramt koordiniert. Teilnehmen können Schülerinnen und Schüler, die beim Landesbewerb nicht jünger als 13 und nicht älter als 24 Jahre alt sind. In Wien organisiert WIENXTRA-Schulevents mit der Stadt Wien – Bildung und Jugend den Bewerb. Die Termine in Wien sind vom 24. bis 28. März sowie am 29. April 2025. Der Bundesendbewerb findet heuer von 26. bis 28. Mai 2025 in Eisenstadt statt.The youth speech competition takes place throughout Austria and is coordinated by the Federal Chancellery. Students who are no younger than 13 and no older than 24 can take part in the state competition. In Vienna, WIENXTRA school events organize the competition with the City of Vienna – Education and Youth. The dates in Vienna are from March 24th to 28th and April 29th, 2025. The national final competition will take place this year from May 26th to 28th, 2025 in Eisenstadt
Diplomacy and Its Influences: Key Players in the Negotiations on the Human Dimension at the CSCE Follow-Up Meeting in Vienna (1986-1989)
Get PDFThe Vienna follow-up meeting achieved an unprecedented breakthrough for the human dimension of the CSCE. This article explores this success by analysing three different levels: governments, delegations, and non-governmental players. Each government and its relationship with other nations formed the basis for the positions taken by its delegation. Nonetheless, the outcome of the meeting depended heavily on the negotiation skills of the diplomats. Hence, the delegates were at the centre of the negotiation process and were crucial to the understanding of the success of the meeting. External factors, in particular human rights organizations, although not allowed to take part in the negotiations, contributed to the process. This article argues that only by taking all three into consideration can the success be fully understood.The Vienna follow-up meeting achieved an unprecedented breakthrough for the human dimension of the CSCE. This article explores this success by analysing three different levels: governments, delegations, and non-governmental players. Each government and its relationship with other nations formed the basis for the positions taken by its delegation. Nonetheless, the outcome of the meeting depended heavily on the negotiation skills of the diplomats. Hence, the delegates were at the centre of the negotiation process and were crucial to the understanding of the success of the meeting. External factors, in particular human rights organizations, although not allowed to take part in the negotiations, contributed to the process. This article argues that only by taking all three into consideration can the success be fully understood
Natural Scientists in Late Habsburg Trieste: A Nationally Indifferent Island in the Noise of Contemporary Politics?
Get PDFBetween 1874 and 1914, natural scientists from Trieste operated under the umbrella of the Adriatic Society of Natural Sciences (Società Adriatica di Scienze Naturali). Despite the ever-increasing importance of competing national projects in the course of the nineteenth century, this particular association and its members did not express sympathies with any kind of nationalism, nor did they identify with any other kind of political affiliation. These naturalists were a kind of scholarly in-betweens or, as they themselves repeatedly said, belonged to the translocal “Republic of Science” (“Repubblica della Scienza”). This article argues that the Adriatic Society of Natural Sciences was a unique setting in the increasingly nationalized everyday life of Trieste, proving that even immediately before the Great War there were important social spheres that were impervious to national projects.Between 1874 and 1914, natural scientists from Trieste operated under the umbrella of the Adriatic Society of Natural Sciences (Società Adriatica di Scienze Naturali). Despite the ever-increasing importance of competing national projects in the course of the nineteenth century, this particular association and its members did not express sympathies with any kind of nationalism, nor did they identify with any other kind of political affiliation. These naturalists were a kind of scholarly in-betweens or, as they themselves repeatedly said, belonged to the translocal “Republic of Science” (“Repubblica della Scienza”). This article argues that the Adriatic Society of Natural Sciences was a unique setting in the increasingly nationalized everyday life of Trieste, proving that even immediately before the Great War there were important social spheres that were impervious to national projects