UNES Law Review (Universitas Ekasakti Padang)
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Kerusakan Lingkungan Akibat Pembukaan Lahan Pertanian di Kawasan Hutan: Analisis Sanksi Hukum Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Kehutanan dan Undang-Undang Lingkungan
Get PDFKegiatan pembukaan lahan pertanian dengan cara membakar hutan menyebabkan adanya kerusakan lingkungan.Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dampak negatif akibat pembukaan lahan pertanian (perladangan) dikawasan hutan, dan menganalisis sanksi pidana pembukaan lahan pertanian (perladangan) dalam perfektif undang-undang. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan jenis pendekatan statute approach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak negatif akibat pembukaan lahan pertanian semakin parah sebab kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dikawasan hutan yang tentunya menyebabkan deforestasi, perubahan fungsi hutan, berkurangnya keanekaragaman hayati, serta menurunkan kualtias tanah. Oleh karena itu, membuka lahan dengan cara membakar hutan jelas bertentangan dengan ketentuan dalam undang-undang kehutanan dan undang-undang lingkungan serta undang-undang perkebunan. Undang-undang tersebut melarang tindakan yang merusak hutan dan lingkungan, termasuk pembakaran lahan, Sanksi pidana dan denda terhadap pembukaan lahan di kawasan hutan, untuk memberi efek jera bagi pelaku dan untuk melindungi kawasan hutan dan lingkungan hidup secara keseluruhan. Meskipun terdapat sanksi yang tegas, sangat penting juga diimbangi dengan upaya pencegahan melalui edukasi dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat, serta melakukan pengawasan yang lebih ketat agar masyrakat memahami pentingnya menjaga lingkungan
Perlindungan Hukum Notaris Atas Kelalaian Pegawainya Terkait Pemberian Sertipikat Kepada Pihak Lain (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Blitar Nomor 10/Pdt.G/2020/PN Blt)
Get PDFPenyerahan sertipikat milik klien notaris seharusnya diberikan kepada klien dengan sepengetahuan notaris terkait. Hal ini dilakukan agar dapat menciptakan perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik sertipikat dan terlaksananya kewenangan dan kewajiban seorang notaris sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang Undang Jabatan Notaris. Namun demikian di dalam praktik ditemukan kasus dimana sertipikat milik klien notaris diberikan kepada pihak lain oleh pegawai kantor notaris. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini permasalahan yang dibahas adalah tanggung jawab hukum notaris terhadap kelalaian pegawai kantornya dalam memberikan sertipikat kepada pihak lain dan bentuk pelindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada notaris yang dirugikan akibat kelalaian pegawainya tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian doktrinal yang eksplanatoris dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa notaris harus bertanggung jawab dalam ranah hukum perdata secara tanggung renteng. Tanggung jawab tersebut dalam bentuk pemberian biaya dan ganti rugi yang timbul akibat kelalaian dari pegawai kantornya. Di sisi lain perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan kepada notaris yang dirugikan terhadap kelalaian pegawainya adalah dengan mengambil tindakan pemutusan hubungan kerja. Selain itu perlindungan dalam bidang hukum perdata kepada notaris dapat diberikan dalam bentuk ganti rugi oleh pegawai atas kelalaian yang ditimbulkannya. Sedangkan perlindungan dalam bidang hukum pidana dapat diberikan kepada notaris apabila ada kelalaian pegawai kantor notaris yang mengandung unsur pidana, dan notaris yang bersangkutan telah melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan ketentuan undang-undang yang berlaku
Perlindungan Hak Individu Melalui Pendekatan Lex Favor Reo Di Sistem Hukum Pidana
Get PDFIndividual rights are the personal rights of Indonesian citizens in the eyes of the law, including within the criminal law system. The criminal law system in Indonesia recognizes "lex favor reo" as one of the principles in the imposition of criminal punishment. However, Indonesia has undergone a transition from the old Criminal Code (resulting from concordance) to the new Criminal Code as the national Criminal Code. The purpose of this research is to analyze the protection of individual rights with a lex favor reo approach in the criminal law system. The research method used is normative research with a legal approach and the collection of legal materials through library research for descriptive analysis. The results of this research show that Indonesia has protected individual rights in the national Criminal Code as human rights. Furthermore, with the implementation of the new Criminal Code, the principle of lex favor reo, namely the lex favor reo principle, will be resolved based on corrective justice, where criminal sanctions contained in the old Criminal Code are designed to be oriented towards the recovery or compensation for victims of criminal acts. Although there are criminal sanctions, the criminal sanctions in the new Criminal Code also constructively embody the "spirit" of corrective justice
Analisis Yuridis Pemberatan Pidana Terhadap Terpidana Residivis Terorisme
Get PDFSentencing does not always have a deterrent effect on the perpetrator. The large number of perpetrators who repeat their crimes is proof that the punishment imposed on them does not have a deterrent effect. There needs to be regulation regarding the repetition of criminal acts, especially regarding serious crimes such as criminal acts of terrorism. Improving criminal penalties for repeat criminals or recidivists can be used as a step to reduce and prevent repeated crimes. This research uses the Muhammad Basri case as an example of a repeat case of criminal acts of terrorism. This research aims to find out how criminal penalties are imposed on terrorist recidivists
Career Development Challenges In Strengthening The Performance Of The Polri Baintelkam
Get PDFThis research aims to address the issue of retention among members of Baintelkam Polri by identifying the problems and factors hindering career development within the organization. Despite the implementation of career coaching, retention issues persist. The research seeks to formulate a more effective strategy for career development within the Indonesian National Police Security Agency. The theoretical frameworks utilized include career management theory, performance theory, career coaching concept, and strategy concept, as well as relevant police regulations. The research adopts a qualitative approach, employing field research. The results of this research show that there are a number of problems and challenges that must be faced in career development for the National Police Security Agency. The main challenge in the internal aspect is maintaining the security and confidentiality of intelligence information amidst dynamic changes in the global environment, with threats such as the latest technology, cyber threats, and high levels of stress due to sensitive tasks. The next challenge comes from external aspects originating from cooperation problems, including with other institutions, as well as technical and information security issues. Strategies in a better career development system to strengthen the performance of the National Police\u27s Security and Intelligence Agency have so far been implemented through career planning, job rotation and the use of technology
Kristalisasi Butir Pancasila sebagai Fondasi Hukum Budaya di Republik Indonesia
Get PDFThis paper aims to deepen the understanding of the Pancasila concept as a legal source within the context of national culture in the framework of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. The research employs a documentary literature review approach. The analysis results conclude that "Panca" signifies five, while "Sila" refers to principles or principles encompassing essential values such as belief in the Almighty, humanity, nationalism, democracy, and social justice. The article explores the manifestation of Pancasila values and concepts in culture by referring to three main concepts: cultural materials, where individuals are considered cultural realities; social interactions; and tangible creative products. The analysis, study, and description provided in this paper lay the foundation for practical recommendations, emphasizing the necessity of embodying Pancasila values and applying these concepts as a national legal foundation. Beyond mere text, the embodiment of Pancasila values must be an integral part of the daily actions of all citizens. This article advocates for the crucial implementation of concrete Pancasila values in societal life, forming a solid foundation for cultural law in Indonesia
Kewarisan Anak Hasil Sewa Rahim di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Aspek Nasab
Get PDFThe purpose of this research is to know the inheritance of children from uterine leasing in Indonesia from the perspective of nasab. The method used in this research is normative juridical method. The data used is secondary data in the form of law books, scientific journals, and laws and regulations related to the topic of discussion. This research is descriptive analytical. This research uses the Ta\u27lily approach. While the theory used is the theory of inheritance (nasab). The results of the study indicate that the civil relationship is owned by the child from the results of renting a uterus with a surrogate mother. So, those who can inherit each other are the child and the surrogate mother, if the surrogate mother is bound by a legal marriage, her husband also has a link to the inheritance of the child she gave birth to. If the husband and wife who gave the fetus want to inherit the child from uterine leasing, it is necessary to use inheritance or a will with testamentair
Prosedur Pendaftaran Tanah Adat Secara Sporadik dan Perlindungan Hukum Pemilik Tanah Beritikad Baik
Get PDFThe implementation of land registration for the first time contained various problems, refer to State Administrative Court Decision Number 81/G/2012/PTUN-MDN jo. Decision of the High State Administrative Court Number 73/B/2013/PT.TUN-MDN jo. Supreme Court Decision Number 457K/TUN/2013 in conjunction with Supreme Court Decision Number 77 PK/TUN/2015, where the land belonging to Che\u27Dah is traditional Grant land used by Mario Lumban Tobing and sold to Christian Radjagukguk with the approval of Che\u27Dah, Christian Radjagukguk sold the house building to Saminah Br. Tampubalon, but the land has been issued a certificate of ownership rights number 327, Sukaraja sub-district by Datuk Syarial who obtained through conversion the recognition of rights and Datuk Syarial is the heir of the late Datuk Kamal. This research will find the answers to a problem, the type of research used is normative juridical which refers to laws and regulations that are passed and in force in Indonesia. The conclusion of this research is that the issuance of KTUN in the form of SHM Number 327/Sukaraja in the name of Datuk Syahrial is not in accordance with land registration procedures for the first time as stated in Article 12 paragraph (1) of GR Number 24 of 1997 and violates the GCG because it has harmed Norma Tampubalon as controller of the land acted in good faith. Ownership of land in good faith for 20 consecutive years is entitled to legal protection for sporadic land registration by unauthorized parties in the form of cancellation of SHM Number 327/Sukaraja. Cancellation of KTUN in the form of SHM can be done in 3 ways, namely requesting cancellation from the Minister of ATR/BPN through the Land Office, filing a lawsuit at the State Administrative Court (PTUN), or filing a lawsuit at the district court on the basis of an unlawful act
Kajian Hukum Terhadap Peran Perusahaan Outsourcing Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Tenaga Kerja Di Indonesia
Get PDFOutsourcing practices have become an integral part of the labor market in Indonesia, with outsourcing companies playing a significant role in providing labor for various industrial sectors. This legal study aims to evaluate the role of outsourcing companies in enhancing the welfare of laborers in Indonesia. Through a juridical analysis approach, this study highlights the challenges and obstacles faced in the implementation of outsourcing practices, including legal uncertainties regarding employment relationships, the rights of outsourced workers, and adequate legal protection. The role of outsourcing companies in improving the welfare of laborers in Indonesia has significant implications for the protection of workers\u27 rights, job security, and economic well-being. This study also emphasizes the decision of the Constitutional Court emphasizing the need for better legal protection for outsourced workers, followed by regulatory measures issued by the government. However, the implementation of these regulations still faces challenges in law enforcement and ensuring compliance by outsourcing companies
Pandangan Masyarakat Kecamatan Pantai Labu Terhadap Harta Bersama Sebagai Harta Warisan Perspektif Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Get PDFTalking about joint property in Indonesia and its relation to inheritance, it cannot be separated from reviewing the Compilation of Islamic Law, especially Article 96 paragraph (1) which emphasizes that in the event of a divorce, half of the joint property becomes the right of the spouse who lives longer. This study wants to know the views of the people of Pantai Labu District towards common property as heritage property which seems still not uniform when viewed from the perspective of the Compilation of Islamic Law. This research is an empirical legal research, using qualitative methods. Data collection techniques by observation and interviews with a number of informants from 5 (five) villages in Pantai Labu District. The results showed that the Compilation of Islamic Law, which had been formed in 1991, was still not fully implemented by the Muslim community in Pantai Labu, this can be seen by the difference in understanding in seeing the rules regarding joint property, half of which are the rights of the spouse left behind, in addition to the rights that have been determined in the inheritance law. There are two (2) people\u27s understanding of common property, one understanding ignores the rules in Article 96 paragraph (1) of the Compilation of Islamic Law, on the other hand there is an understanding in accordance with these rules. In addition, it is also known the desire of some people who choose rules that benefit their position in heirs, and in terms of their control over inheritance