UNES Law Review (Universitas Ekasakti Padang)
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    2034 research outputs found

    Perbuatan Melawan Hukum oleh Pemerintah dalam Kegiatan Pengadaan Tanah Pembangunan Jalan Tol Medan-Binjai (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Medan Nomor 86/Pdt.G/2019/Pn.Mdn)

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    as regulated in Article 61 of the Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 71 of 2012 concerning the Implementation of Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest. However, in this case, the Plaintiff as the party who has the right does not use legal remedies in the provisions mentioned above, so the Plaintiff is deemed to have accepted the decision of the land procurement committee by law. So this matter cannot be said to be an unlawful act, because there has been no rejection of the Plaintiff\u27s objection to the results of the Inventory and Identification of Land Acquisition for the Medan - Binjai Toll Road Section I Clearance Project. As explained in the explanation above, the unlawful act committed by Defendants I, II and III regarding violating the law was wrong, because the Plaintiff had not yet held a deliberation regarding his objection, where it was clear that the implementation of land acquisition for development was in the public interest, objections to the results of the inventory and identification were rejected, the Chief Executive of Land Procurement made minutes of rejection. However, in this case no objection has ever been raised by the Plaintiff

    Kendala yang Dihadapi oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kota Bandung Sebagai Mediator Para Pihak Dalam Proses Mediasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Batas Tanah

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    Land boundary disputes involve changes in the arrangement of land parcels caused by merging, reducing and separating land parcels that do not correspond to valid data. This problem can be resolved peacefully, but it is not uncommon for certain situations related to land boundaries to cause prolonged tension between the parties. This research aims to explain how the implementation of land boundary dispute resolution through mediation at the Bandung City Land Office and what are the obstacles faced Bandung City Land Office as a mediator for the parties in a mediatiion process for resolving land boundry detemination, thirdly, how the Bandung City Land Office attempts to overcome obstacles in resolving boundary disputes. land through mediation. The research method uses analytical descriptive methods. The approach method used is normative juridical. Data collection techniques, namely literature studies and field studies. Data analysis uses qualitative juridical methods. The results of this research are that the process of resolving land boundary disputes through mediation at the Bandung City Land Office has not been fully implemented in accordance with applicable provisions, namely the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 21 of 2020 concerning Handling and Settlement of Land Cases, because the process is often The mediation carried out did not reach an agreement as explained in Article 1 point 11 of the regulation. In this case, the Bandung City Land Office resolved the dispute that occurred, by deliberation through mediation to find the best solution

    Pandangan Yuridis Terhadap Perdagangan Barang Bekas yang di Hubungkan dengan Peratuan Perlindungan Konsumen

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    This study reviews the legal perspective on the sale of second-hand goods in thrift markets in the city of Bandung, based on Law No. 7 of 2014 concernings Trades and Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumers Protection. A combined empirical and normative juridical approach is used with diverse data. The focus of the research is on consumer protection in purchasing second-hand clothing and the responsibilitys of businesses for the products they sell. According to Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, the government is responsible for supervision and guidance to protect consumers, while businesses are responsible for ensuring the safety and quality of the products offered. This research faces data limitations but provides valuable contributions to understanding the trade of second-hand goods and lays the groundwork for further policy discussions. Future research could focus on implementing laws in the trade of second-hand goods in various regions, both in thrift and online markets, for a deeper understanding of their application. This study holds significant originality in enriching understanding of the law, second-hand trade, and consumer protection, and contributes positively to the development of a fair and sustainable society

    Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Kewenangan Kementrian Energi Sumber Daya Mineral Dalam Pelaksanaan Izin Usaha Pertambangan Dikaitkan Dengan Pemanfaatan Mineral Ikutan Berdasarkan Perundang-Undangan Pertambangan di Indonesia Dikaitkan Dengan Asas Manfaat

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    Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources, especially minerals and coal. The country is among the top 10 largest mining producers in the world. Mineral mining activities, both metal and non-metal, generally produce main minerals and associated minerals. However, the important thing that needs to exist in the granting of mining business licenses is based on the mining object or based on the mining process area. This is what is disputed or ambiguous, especially compared to legislation starting from the law and its derivative regulations. According to article 2 letter e of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, Indonesia\u27s environment must be protected and managed properly based on 14 (fourteen) principles, one of which is the principle of benefit. When associated with the principle of benefits, associated minerals can be a source of benefits because they become a new source of income for local communities. Based on Law 3 of 2020, 10% (ten percent) of the net profit of mining sales in business entities that have a Special Mining Business License (IUPK) is the right of the government, with details of 4% (four percent) for the central government and 6% (six percent) given to local governments.  This research uses a type of normative legal research method that focuses on positive law and interviews

    Analisis Perlindungan Konsumen Dari Perusahaan Fintech Ilegal Melalui Pelaksanaan Mekanisme Regulatory Sandbox Sebagai Upaya Akselerasi Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah

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    The development of financial technology (fintech) innovation is something that cannot be avoided by various parties. Its rapid development needs to be harmonized with the regulation and protection of business actors and consumers, especially with the rise of illegal fintech. One of OJK\u27s efforts to mitigate this risk is to implement a Regulatory Sandbox mechanism as a fintech trial that will operate later. However, in the Regulatory Sandbox mechanism, there is a weakness in that there is no follow-up assistance mechanism for fintech companies that have been declared not recommended by the OJK. So that the authors in this paper use normative juridical research methods, to study laws and regulations regarding the Regulatory Sandbox and consumer protection, which results in research that it’s necessary to have thhe formulation off an advanced regulatory sandbox assistance mechanism which is then translated into the reassessment stage, the re-assistance stage. , and the recovery stage. Apart from that, the concept of an advanced mechanism also needs to be accommodated in POJK Number 13/POJK.02/2018 along with its technical provisions, namely SEOJK Number 21/SEOJK.02/2019

    Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Atas Perbedaan Tarif Paket Internet Yang Ditawarkan oleh Telkomsel

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    In the era of globalization marked by advancements in communication technology, Indonesia has seen a significant increase in smartphone usage. Smartphones, now almost equivalent to computers in capabilities and functions, play a key role in providing access to the internet and applications that enrich the digital lifestyle of their users. This research focuses on PT. Telkomsel, a leading cellular operator in Indonesia, which has adopted various technological innovations including prepaid GSM services, 3G, and 4G, as well as preparing for 5G. Telkomsel not only plays a role in connecting millions of users through a broad network but also in promoting digital access via the MyTelkomsel app. However, this study also critiques the practice of Telkomsel\u27s differential tariff setting based on zones and consumer profiles, which poses potential discrimination. Referring to the Consumer Protection Law, this study explores the implications of such practices on consumer rights and offers recommendations for fairer and more transparent consumer protection in the telecommunications industry. This research provides vital insights into the balance between technological innovation and consumer ethics in the context of modern business

    Akibat Hukum Terjadinya Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Kerja Tanpa Adanya Jaminan

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    Default is non-fulfillment of an obligation or obligation carried out by parties who are mutually binding. In the case of a cooperation agreement, it is often one of the parties that does not carry out the achievements as agreed. Default is carried out through several stages, namely a warning or subpoena which if there is no response then it can go to the court stage. In the case raised in the Supreme Court Decision Number 1386K/PDT/2020, that the Abdurrab Foundation committed an act of default in an agreement with PT Karya Metropolitan Utama because the Foundation did not fulfill its achievements and broke a promise. The research method used in this study uses normative juridical methods using secondary data. Then the results of the study stated that the judge\u27s decision in granting part of the plaintiff\u27s lawsuit was in accordance with the law and there was no deviation in deciding a case

    Pertanggungjawaban Notaris Terhadap Pembuatan Perjanjian Nominee Berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Gianyar Nomor : 259/Pdt.G/2020/Pn.Gin

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    This study discusses the Gianyar District Court Decision No. 259/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Gin, which declared that Deed No. 10 and Deed No. 12, related to the purchase of land, constitute an unlawful act under Article 1365 of the Indonesian Civil Code. The focus of this research is: (1) How is the regulation of the creation of valid agreement deeds by a notary; (2) The notary\u27s responsibility in the creation of nominee agreements; and (3) The judge\u27s considerations in the court\u27s decision regarding the nominee agreement. Using a normative juridical approach, this study utilizes both secondary and primary data. The results show that the notary has a significant responsibility to ensure that the deeds comply with the prevailing laws and regulations, and to prevent any coercion or fraud. Regarding the nominee agreement, the judge ruled that the agreement was made to circumvent the law, violating Articles 1337 and 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code, as it does not meet the objective requirement of a valid agreement, namely "a lawful cause." This nominee agreement was created with the intention of evading legal provisions prohibiting foreign nationals from owning land titles in Indonesia

    Perlindungan Konsumen Berkaitan dengan Penyedia Jasa Makeup dan Produsen Kosmetik Palsu: Kajian Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang-Undang Terkait

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    Di tahun 2024 ini, perkembangan industri kecantikan telah melejit, secara spesifik dalam dunia tata rias. Jasa tata rias ini kemudian menjadi idola karena memberikan akses untuk banyak orang agar bisa tampil lebih cantik. Makeup Artist sendiri adalah seorang seniman professional yang menggunakan kulit, terutama wajah manusia sebagai medium karyanya, dan kosmetika sebagai alatnya. Persaingan yang ketat telah muncul, dan menyebabkan perias tertentu melakukan kecurangan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya. Salah satu bentuk dari kecurangan tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan kosmetik palsu. Hal ini bisa terjadi karena merk kosmetika ternama bisa dibeli dengan harga yang murah, dengan perbedaan yang cukup jauh, bisa berupa lebih murah, yang tentu sangat menggiurkan para konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum konsumen terhadap makeup artist yang menggunakan kosmetik palsu. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif dengan bentuk penelitian eksplanatoris yaitu dengan memperkuat keadaan hukum yang sudah ada untuk memperkuat penerapan teori dan norma hukum, serta memberikan hasil penelitian ini dengan bentuk laporan yang bersifat deskriptif. Bagian akhir dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa konsumen yang dipakaikan produk kosmetik palsu dilindungi oleh UU Perlindungan konsumen, dan dapat melakukan beberapa upaya hukum terhadap perihal tersebut

    Implikasi Hukum Keterangan Palsu yang diberikan oleh Panghadap Terhadap Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah

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    The legal implication for the Land Deed Official on the false statement given by the confrontant is the potential for PPAT to participate in the criminal act of making an authentic deed based on false information or document forgery. However, with the use of the analysis of Article 1365 of the Civil Code and regulations governing the duties functions and authority of PPAT. Then the PPAT has no material obligation in examining to prove the authenticity of the documents or information presented to him. If the formal examination has proven that there is no indication of document forgery and the PPAT makes an authentic letter to the applicant. Then the elements of criminal and unlawful acts are not included in the acts committed by the PPAT in making an authentic deed based on false information provided by the public/applicant to the PPAT

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