UNES Law Review (Universitas Ekasakti Padang)
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Pencatatan Pernikahan Beda Agama Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 (Study Putusan Nomor 12/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Ptk)
Get PDFIndonesia is a unitary country consisting of thousands of large and small islands, and consisting of various tribes, cultures and religions, and has the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. Interaction between tribes, races and religions is the initial door for people to know each other so that from this interaction there is who progress to the stage of marriage, there are even those who get married even though they are hampered by differences in religion. It is feared that this will gradually cause problems, if we refer to existing religious norms regarding certain boundaries regarding marriage. This resulted in a decision by the Pontianak District Court Number 12/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Ptk. who granted the request to carry out the registration of interfaith marriages. This determination certainly attracts attention if you remember the rules contained in Law No. 1 of 1974 that a marriage is valid if it is carried out according to the laws of each religious belief. Even though registration has been regulated in Article 35 Letter (a) of Law Number 23 of 2006 in conjunction with Law Number 24 of 2013 concerning Population Administration, the regulations regarding interfaith marriages in the Marriage Law still experience a legal vacuum. It is hoped that this article can provide insight to the public regarding the problems of implementing interfaith marriages in Indonesia
Status Kontrak Elektronik (e-contract) dan Implikasinya terhadap ketentuan dalam Buku III KUHPerdata
Get PDFKonsekwensi logis dari dianutnya asas kebebasan berkontrak (freedom of contract, contractvrijheid) dan sistem terbuka yang ketentuannya bersifat hukum pelengkap (optional law, aanvullenrechts) dalam buku III KUHPerdata sebagaimana disimpulkan dari Pasal 1338 Ayat (1) memberi peluang kepada setiap orang untuk membuat perjanjian apa saja, baik yang sudah diatur dalam KUHPerdata maupun jenis perjanjian baru yang belum diatur dalam KUHPerdata yang muncul dalam praktek dengan berbagai nama, tanpa kecuali kontrak elektronik (e-contract) yang muncul dari transaksi elektronik (transaksi digital) yang dilakukan melalui dunia maya (cyber space) yang berakibat hukum pada dunia nyata. Permasalahan hukum yang muncul adalah bagaimana status kontrak elektronik (e-contract) dan bagaimana implikasinya terhadap ketentuan dalam buku III KUHPerdata. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif normatif. Data yang dibutuhan dalam penelitian normatif adalah data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tertier untuk menjawab permasalahan dimaksud. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status kontrak elektronik (e-contract) adalah kontrak tidak bernama (innominat contracten) yaitu varian kontrak baru yang memiliki sifat khusus atau sui generis dan berimlplikasi pada pemberlakuan ketentuan Buku III KUHPerdata sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 1319 KUHPerdata, selain ketentuan yang diatur dalam UU ITE dan peraturan pelaksananya
Perlindungan Konsumen Garansi Layanan Purna Jual Pada Marketplace
Get PDFAfter-sales service is closely related to the product warranty period. If the warranty period expires earlier than promised, consumers may lose their right to claim damages, Therefore, the research will focus on how the implementation of after-sales services affects the protection of consumer rights and the responsibility of businesses. According to Article 1 paragraph (2) of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the legal protection for consumers in the after-sales service warranty. This research uses the Normative Empirical Research Method which is carried out by collecting data using the Questionnaire Technique. Collecting data through questionnaires is expected to help analyze the importance of the role of warranty service selling products. This way can assess the consistency or difference in the information obtained from the source of the questionnaire. The results showed that from the questionnaire data obtained 82.6% of respondents answered that they had received a warranty guarantee from the store they bought. This is in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 of the Consumer Protection Law
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pembeli Tiket Konser Musik Serasa Nada di Yogyakarta yang Dibatalkan Sepihak
Get PDFThis research discusses the unilateral cancellation of concerts by organizers at Serasa Nada music concerts in Yogyakarta. This research uses Normative Juridical research type in which the processing of legal materials is done through literature study. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of Serasa Nada concert ticket buyers in Yogyakarta who were unilaterally canceled by the organizer. The results showed that for the cancellation of the Serasa Nada music concert in Yogyakarta there are legal consequences that occur, namely default. The legal consequences of default are penalties or sanctions in the form of paying losses, canceling the agreement, transferring risks and paying court costs. In addition, because it uses an electronic platform, the rules of Article 17 of the ITE Law and Article 18 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law jo. Article 46 paragraph (1) PP 71/2019 and the organizer is responsible according to Article 21 paragraph (2) letter c of the ITE Law. Legal efforts that can be made by buyers of Serasa Nada concert tickets are to file a civil lawsuit, namely a lawsuit for default in Article 1267 of the Civil Code and because concert ticket sales use a platform which is a form of electronic transaction, ticket buyers can file a lawsuit in Article 35 jo. Article 38 of the ITE Law. In addition, a criminal lawsuit can be filed in Article 28 paragraph (1) jo. Article 45 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law
Kontrak Elektronik dalam Mekanisme Hukum di Indonesia
Get PDFThe development of technology changes the way humans carry out activities to meet their daily needs. In this context, carrying out legal actions in the field of agreements, in this case, electronic contracts (sale and purchase, rental, etc.). This act is of course framed by law, electronic contracts are facilitated by the UU ITE. Of course, legal subjects question the concrete form of electronic contracts referred to in the UU ITE. The research method in this scientific writing is legal research, which uses legal materials such as laws, jurisprudence and legal norms. In simple terms, an electronic contract is a legal act carried out by people in an online network or electronic system, for example in buying and selling via e-commerce (Tokopedia, Shopee, et al) or when people use electronic-based transportation services (Gojek, Grab, et al), or when the public participates in the auction process via an electronic system (lelang.go.id)
Pelakasanaan Ganti Rugi Pengadaan Tanah Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012
Get PDFThis article aims to analyze the implementation of compensation in land acquisition for public development in accordance with Law Number 2 of 2012 and to examine the legal resolution mechanisms when there is a refusal of the type or amount of compensation offered. The issue centers on how compensation is implemented for land ownership for development purposes as stipulated by Law Number 2 of 2012, and the legal mechanisms for resolution when landowners reject the form and/or amount of the established compensation. To approach this issue, the theoretical framework used is derived from Law Number 2 of 2012 on Land Procurement for Public Interest and Article 18 of the Basic Agrarian Law. Data was collected through normative research methods (literature studies) by reviewing legal materials through a legislative approach. Thus, in this study, secondary data is prioritized, while primary data (field observation results) are used only as supplementary information. The data are analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that compensation for land acquisition must be fair and given to the rightful parties. If there is a rejection of the type or amount of compensation offered, the landowner can file an objection to the local district court within 14 working days after the signing of the meeting report.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi ganti rugi dalam pengadaan tanah guna pembangunan publik sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 serta mempelajari mekanisme penyelesaian secara hukum apabila terjadi penolakan terhadap jenis atau jumlah ganti rugi yang ditawarkan. Masalah difokuskan pada bagaimana bentuk pelaksanaan ganti rugi atas kepemilikan tanah untuk kepentingan pembangunan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 dan mekanisme penyelesaian hukum ketika pemilik tanah menolak bentuk dan/atau besarnya ganti kerugian yang telah ditetapkan. Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan acuan teori dari Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum dan Pasal 18 Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, Data-data dikumpulkan melalui metode penelitian normatif (studi kepustakaan) yang dilakukan dengan melakukan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan melalui pengkajian bahan-bahan hukum. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini data sekunder lebih diutamakan, sementara data primer (hasil observasi di lapangan) hanya sebagai pelengkap. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ganti rugi untuk pengadaan tanah harus adil dan diberikan kepada pihak yang berhak. Jika ada penolakan terhadap bentuk atau jumlah ganti rugi yang ditawarkan, pemilik tanah dapat mengajukan keberatan ke pengadilan negeri setempat dalam waktu 14 hari kerja setelah penandatanganan berita acara hasil musyawarah
Konflik Antara Hukum Adat dan Hukum Nasional: Kasus Kawin Tangkap di Sumba
Get PDFThis study aims to investigate the conflict between customary and national laws in Sumba Barat Daya, particularly concerning the controversial practice of "kawin tangkap" (forced marriage). The primary objective is to analyze the impact and dynamics of this legal conflict, focusing on human rights violations, especially those affecting women, and to explore solutions to alleviate tensions between customary and national laws. The research methodology employs a qualitative approach, gathering data from various reliable online news sources, conducting interviews, and analyzing public opinions. Thematic data analysis is utilized to identify different perspectives, arguments, and policy implications. Thus, this research integrates legal, human rights, and policy perspectives on the legal conflict in Sumba Barat Daya, providing relevant policy recommendations to address the issues at hand.This study aims to investigate the conflict between customary and national laws in Sumba Barat Daya, particularly concerning the controversial practice of "kawin tangkap" (forced marriage). The primary objective is to analyze the impact and dynamics of this legal conflict, focusing on human rights violations, especially those affecting women, and to explore solutions to alleviate tensions between customary and national laws. The research methodology employs a qualitative approach, gathering data from various reliable online news sources, conducting interviews, and analyzing public opinions. Thematic data analysis is utilized to identify different perspectives, arguments, and policy implications. Thus, this research integrates legal, human rights, and policy perspectives on the legal conflict in Sumba Barat Daya, providing relevant policy recommendations to address the issues at hand
Analysis of Parents\u27 Responsibilities towards Children Who Marry Underage
Get PDFMarriage is not just about forming a bond for a man and a woman to become legal husband and wife, but has more complex aspects. Aspects of marriage also include kinship aspects and broader social aspects. Based on this, marriages should ideally be carried out by men and women who have met the minimum age limit for marriage, and parents are also obliged to protect their children so that they do not enter into underage marriages. This research aims to analyze the responsibility of parents towards children in the event of underage marriage. The research method used in writing this article is normative legal research with a statutory approach. The results of this research are positive law, Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection as amended by Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection has provided protection in the form of criminal sanctions for people parents who allow their children to marry underage and ensnare them under child neglect provisions
Implementasi Prinsip Restorative Justice Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Pada Tingkat Penyidikan (Studi Kasus Di Polresta Surakarta)
Get PDFThis research aims to examine and analyze the implementation of restorative justice for cases of assault in the Surakarta City Police, as well as the factors that hinder its effectiveness. The methodological approach utilized is socio-legal, with a descriptive-analytical specification. Data sources consist of both primary and secondary data, gathered through interviews and document studies. Data analysis is conducted using qualitative analysis methods. The implementation of restorative justice for assault cases in the Surakarta City Police employs the Family and Community Group Conference model, involving families and community figures to reach comprehensive agreements. This formally refers to regulations such as Article 16 paragraph (1) letter L of Law No. 2 of 2002 regarding the Indonesian National Police, Article 69 letter b of National Police Chief Regulation No. 14/2012 concerning Investigation Management, and National Police Chief Regulation No. 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice. Investigators take into consideration several aspects, including the belief that restorative justice is beneficial due to its win-win solutions principle and quick resolutions, prioritizing the principles of utility and legal fairness, as well as providing substantial understanding of law enforcement efforts that guide society. Factors hindering the implementation of restorative justice for assault cases in the Surakarta City Police include the conditions and motivations of involved parties, public unawareness of the authority of restorative justice by investigators, limited community role as social control, and cultural responses to the law. To address the challenges in implementing restorative justice, there is a need for the utilization of restorative justice within the criminal justice system through regulations governing its implementation at the investigative level
Ajaran Misbruik Van Omstandigheden Sebagai Alasan Hakim dalam Memperbaiki Suatu Perjanjian (Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Palangka Raya Nomor 160/Pdt.G/2016/PN Plk)
Get PDFIn the contract law that applies in Indonesia, an agreement can be canceled if the agreement is made through mistake, coercion and fraud. However, in the development of civil practice, it is also known that there is abuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstandigheden) as a reason for canceling an agreement. In the legal system in force in Indonesia, abuse of conditions in agreements (misbruik van omstandigheden) is a relatively new topic in the study of Indonesian civil law, both in theory and judicial practice. The court decision that is the study of the doctrine of abuse of circumstances in agreements is the case between Parluhutan Sirait and Benny Arifin as stated in the Palangka Raya District Court Number 160/Pdt.G/2016/PN Plk. From this decision it can be concluded that the agreement made by the parties must be balanced in terms of determining the rights and obligations given to the parties. Where debtors and creditors have an equal bargaining position. If an imbalance is found in the agreement, the judge can make his own judgment as to the basis for misuse of the conditions in the agreement. In this decision, the panel of judges had noticed indications of abuse of opportunity which became the basis for applying the doctrine of abuse of circumstances which was possible due to the imbalance and incompatibility of the positions of the parties involved in the agreement