UNES Law Review (Universitas Ekasakti Padang)
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Analisis Larangan Pencatatan Perkawinan Beda Agama Dalam Sema Nomor 2 Tahun 2023: Sebuah Tinjauan Dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Get PDFInterfaith marriage are still a hot topic of discussion among Indonesian society, to overcome this problem the Supreme Court (MA) issued SEMA Number 2 of 2023 which contains a prohibition on the Courts not to approve applications for registration of interfaith marriages. This research aims to determine the Human Rights perspective on SEMA Number 2 of 2023, by applying normative juridical methods, and library research as a technique in collecting data. The results of this study show that SEMA Number 2 of 2023 has drawn pros and cons, from a human rights perspective, the prohibition in SEMA Number 2 of 2023 is considered discriminatory and not in line with human rights principles, which ignores the freedom to practice religion and guarantee the protection of marriage rights without religious restrictions as stated in Article 3 paragraph (3) of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, Article 28 E paragraph (1) and Article 29 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution, Article 16 paragraph (1) of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 23 paragraph (2) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Konsepsi Pengaturan Fosfor Putih Dalam Konflik Bersenjata
Get PDFIn October 2023, there were several white phosphorus explosions fired by Israeli forces in a military operation over the Gaza city port and two rural locations along the Israel-Lebanon border. Israel-Lebanon border. The use of White Phosphorus as a weapon is in practice very lethal and torturous to both combatants and civilians. However, there is no regulation that implicitly prohibits the use of White Phosphorus in armed conflicts, resulting in the parties to the conflict using White Phosphorus. armed conflict, resulting in the parties warring parties can the use of White Phosphorus freely and resulted in great torment for people exposed to sparks from white phosphorus. This writing uses normative research methods explorative research method, with the problem approach The approaches used are statutory, conceptual, historical, and case approaches. Sources of legal material in this writing are primary legal materials, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Technique technique of collecting legal materials using literature studies which are then analyzed qualitatively. qualitatively. From this research, it is concluded that based on the analysis Geneva Gas Protocol Conventional 1925, Chemical Weapons Convention of 1992, Protocol III of Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons 1980, the initial design of white phosphorus is not included in the categorization of white phosphorus. of white phosphorus is not included in the categorization of weapons in the three legal arrangements above. in the three legal arrangements above. However, based on reports related to the use of white phosphorus, two dangerous properties were found, namely, it contains toxic chemicals and causing burns. Based on the effects caused white phosphorus is ideally categorized as an incendiary weapon, supported by the opinion of the International Committee of Red Cross
Akibat Hukum dan Keabsahan Dari Akta Jual – Beli yang Dibuat Diatas Perjanjian Jual – Beli yang dilakukan Seolah-Olah (Studi Kasus Putusan di Pengadilan Negeri Kudus Nomor: 13/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Kds)
Get PDFHumans are social beings who have interests that they want to achieve. When an interest cannot be fulfilled, he will try to find someone who can fulfill his interests which will meet the interests of the other party which brings a good reciprocal effect, so an agreement is made. In order for there to be legal certainty in the agreement, the making of the agreement is carried out before a Notary. Notary is one of the officials who has the authority to make documents in the form of authentic deeds which are written evidence that has strong and absolute evidentiary power where if the parties do not recognize the authentic deed, both parties must provide evidence that denies the deed in accordance with what is written in Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions. Even though there is a governing law, we still often find Notaries who commit several violations that cause losses to clients as happened in one of the Holy District Court Decisions Number: 13 / Pdt.G / 2016 / PN.Kds where Notaries make Sale and Purchase Agreements as if and without an agreement between the two partie
Evaluasi Sistem Pengamanan Kantor Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia: Studi Kasus Sistem Pengamanan di Polsek X
Get PDFIn Indonesia, acts of terrorism that attack police officers and police facilities, it can be understood that terrorist groups actually do this because of feelings of revenge and also the motive that the authorities no longer have the trust of the community that they can provide security and maintain the peace of the country\u27s life. Several cases that have occurred in Indonesia include the attack on the Headquarters of the Indonesian National Police on March 31, 2021 and the suicide bombing that occurred at the Astana Anyar Police Station on December 7, 2022. These two tragedies are clear examples of the urgency of increasing security at police stations. Things that make terrorist attacks on police facilities and officers can be described based on the existence of exposed, vital, iconic, legitimate, destructible, occupied, near, and easy. The success of an act of terrorism depends on several factors, including the terrorist group\u27s ability to plan and execute an attack effectively, as well as security weaknesses at the target of the attack. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to improve the security system by applying the concept of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) to prevent similar attacks in the future.
 
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Penyimpanan dan Pengumpulan Limbah B3 Tanpa Izin (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 604 K/Pid.Sus Lh/2017)
Get PDFThe case study presented in this research is Decision Number 604 K/Pid.Sus LH/2017, the defendant named Hartono committed the crime of storing and collecting B3 waste without permission. The aim to be achieved in this research is to examine the enforcement of criminal law and the judge\u27s considerations in handing down decisions in criminal cases regarding the storage and collection of hazardous waste in Decision Number 604 K/Pid.Sus LH/2017. The research method used in this research is doctrinal/normative legal research. Where this research is focused on examining the application of rules or norms in positive law. The results of this research show that law enforcement in Decision Number: 604 K/Pid.Sus LH/2017 has paid attention to Article 102 in conjunction with Article 59 Paragraph (4) of the Law. RI Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management in conjunction with Government Regulation Number 101 of 2014 concerning Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste, Law Number 48 of 2009, Law Number 8 of 1981, and Law Number 14 of 2009 1985 as amended and supplemented by Law Number 5 of 2004 and the Second Amendment to Law Number 3 of 2009 as well as other relevant laws and regulations. The judge\u27s considerations in this case also met the elements of justice and did not take sides towards the defendant or other parties. As well as considering the element of benefit, namely not causing unrest in social life because the Defendant has been given sanctions because of his actions which could endanger the environment and the surrounding community
Menguak Esensi: Negara Hukum dalam Konstitusi: Sebuah Analisis Mendalam terhadap Perlindungan Hak-hak Warga Negara
Get PDFThis study aims to investigate the essential role of the rule of law within the framework of a nation\u27s constitution. Its focus lies in how the constitution provides a solid foundation for safeguarding the rights of citizens. The research objective is to gain a deeper understanding of how the rule of law ensures justice, freedom, and the protection of human rights for all citizens. This endeavor will aid in identifying the strengths and weaknesses within existing systems of constitutional law. Employing a thorough approach to legal and constitutional analysis, the study involves critical reviews of constitutions, legal regulations, and court decisions related to the protection of citizens\u27 rights. Data will be gathered from primary and secondary sources, including legal documents, academic literature, and judicial rulings. The expected outcome of this research is to provide better insights into how the rule of law can function as a guardian of justice and human rights enforcement. This in-depth analysis is anticipated to lay the groundwork for further debate on the role of the rule of law in building a fair and inclusive society
Perlindungan Hukum Kreditur Terhadap Debitur Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Dengan Jaminan Letter C
Get PDFThis research examines the position of Letter C in the ownership of land rights and legal protection for creditors in credit agreements with Letter C collateral. The findings show that the use of Letter C as credit collateral has a high risk for creditors because it does not provide strong legal certainty. The process of registering land with Letter C at the National Land Agency also takes a long time, adding to the uncertainty for creditors. This research aims to provide recommendations on better legal protection for creditors who receive collateral in the form of uncertified land
Kesepakatan Penetapan Harga Dengan Dasar Penetapan Pemerintah Tentang Tarif Batas Bawah Tiket Pesawat Sebagai Pelanggaran Persaingan Usaha (Studi Putusan Nomor 1811 K/Pdt.Sus-KPPU/2022)
Get PDFEvery human being needs transportation to be able to move to the destination or place they want to go, because transportation is something that every human being needs, there is a need for regulations that can regulate transportation so that it is not exploited by parties who want to gain excessive profits. Air transportation is a type of transportation that is usually the main choice for traveling long distances, because the time and efficiency are better compared to other transportation. However, if you want to use air transportation, the fare is usually higher compared to other forms of transportation. Because the fare is more expensive, the KPPU as a supervisory institution should be able to control it so that unhealthy business competition does not occur so that consumers using air transportation are not disadvantaged because of the policies implemented. detrimental nature implemented by airlines
Tinjauan Yuridis Intervensi Pemerintah Selaku Host Country Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Terhadap Investor Asing di Sektor Perbankan
Get PDFInvestment in Indonesia is growing in all sectors including banking, capital markets, automotive and others. The banking industry become a major aspect for state development therefore firm implementation of regulation and supervision is needed. Having good banking supervision will encourage economic growth in Indonesia which will be realized by growing investment in other sectors. Normally, Public Officer carried out their supervisory action straight to banking policies, but in some case discretion become one of the alternative to save banking industry from declining financial liquidity. In the other hand, judiciary verdict tend to consider legal positivism only, the following result this banking supervisory action is not permitted. However, the understanding of the tribunal to analize the banking problem should consider the dynamic changes of society. Therefore, the role of the government as Host Country is very important in creating a good investment climate from a judicial perspective which, apart from providing certainty, can also provide justice for foreign investors in Indonesia
OPTIMALISASI PERAN SUB BIDANG PENGAMANAN INTERNAL BIDPROPAM POLDA SUMATERA BARAT DALAM PENETAPAN HASIL PENYELIDIKAN DUGAAN PELANGGARAN DISIPLIN DAN KODE ETIK PROFESI POLRI
Get PDFProses penyelidikan kasus dugaan pelanggaran disiplin dan kode etik profesi Polri (KEPP) yang dilakukan oleh oknum kepolisian di wilayah kerja Polda Sumbar yang dilaksanakan oleh Unit Subbidpaminal mengacu kepada Pasal 9 s/d Pasal 27 Perkadiv Nomor 1 tahun 2015 tentang Standar Operasional Prosedur Penyelidikan Pengamanan Internal Di Lingkungan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan yang meliputi perencanaan, pengumpulan, pengolahan dan pelaporan. Permasalahan dalam tesis ini adalah 1) Bagaimanakah penegakan disiplin dan kode etik profesi Polri di Polda Sumbar? 2) Aspek-aspek apa saja yang berkaitan dengan peran Sub Bidang Pengamanan Internal Bidpropam Polda Sumbar dalam penetapan hasil penyelidikan dugaan pelanggaran disiplin dan kode etik profesi Polri? 3) Bagaimanakah cara mengoptimalkan peran Sub Bidang Pengamanan Internal Bidpropam Polda Sumbar dalam menetapkan hasil penyelidikan dugaan pelanggaran disiplin dan kode etik profesi Polri? Metode yang dipakai adalah metode pendekatan yuridis empiris atau sosiologis dengan tipe penelitiannya yaitu deskriptif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil Penelitian dan pembahasan memperlihatkan bahwa: 1) Penegakan disiplin dilakukan dengan memperhatikan prinsip legalitas, profesionalistas, proporsionalitas, akuntabilitas dan tidak diskriminatif. Setiap penegakan disipilin terhadap anggota polri sudah sesuai dengan standar operasional proses prosedur yang berlaku dalam lingkungan polri. Penegakan disiplin dan Kode Etik Profesi Polri (KEPP) yang telah dilaksanakan di wilayah hukum Polda Sumbar. 2) Aspek yang berkaitan dengan peran Subbidpaminal Bidpropam Polda Sumbar dalam penegakan hukum terkait penyelidikan terhadap dugaan pelanggaran disiplin dan pelanggaran KEPP dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal, diantaranya adalah: sumber daya manusia, sarana atau fasilitas, anggaran dan masyarakat. 3) Pengoptimalan peran Subbidpaminal Bidpropam Polda Sumbar dalam menetapkan hasil penyelidikan dugaan pelanggaran disiplin dan KEPP dilakukan melalui strategi sebagai berikut: a) Meningkatkan jumlah personel Polri b) Mengadakan kendaraan operasional dan peralatan komunikasi handy talky (HT) sesuai kebutuhan c) Menyiapkan anggaran sesuai kebutuhan d) Menyusun tata cara terkait proses pengaduan yang dilakukan pelapor ke instansi kepolisian dan sosialisasi