UNES Law Review (Universitas Ekasakti Padang)
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Alasan Yang Meringankan Penjatuhan Pidana dan Dampaknya Bagi Masyarakat: Contoh Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 239 K/Pid.Sus/2020
Get PDFDi negara hukum seperti Indonesia, menaati aturan dalam bertindak di masyarakat adalah sebuah kewajiban. Namun tindakan yang tidak sesuai seringkali dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab, terutama dalam konteks penyalahgunaan narkoba. Teknologi yang semakin canggih juga memperbesar peluang terjadinya kejahatan tersebut. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, Indonesia telah membentuk sistem peradilan pidana dengan memberikan sanksi kepada pelaku tindak pidana. Namun proses peradilan tidak selalu menghasilkan penjatuhan pidana yang sebanding dengan perbuatan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif untuk menganalisis alasan-alasan meringankan hukuman pidana dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Diuraikan kasus tindak pidana narkotika, di mana tersangka mendapat pengurangan hukuman dari 10 tahun menjadi 8 tahun setelah melalui proses banding dan kasasi. Alasan meringankan pidana antara lain pertimbangan hakim terhadap berbagai faktor, seperti upaya terdakwa untuk mengurangi berat ringannya perbuatannya atau keadaan pribadi tertentu, meskipun hal ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan keadilan, namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa hal tersebut mempunyai dampak. efek negatif. Konsekuensi ini mencakup peningkatan kejahatan, ketidakadilan dalam sistem peradilan, berkurangnya efektivitas rehabilitasi, potensi ancaman terhadap keselamatan masyarakat, dan berkurangnya pencegahan kejahatan. Mengurangi hukuman pidana juga dapat merugikan korban kejahatan, yang mungkin tidak puas dengan penyelenggaraan peradilan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mencoba mendeskripsikan dampak tersebut secara rinci
Pemenuhan Asas Keadilan dalam Pemberian Ganti Kerugian Terhadap Pemilik Tanah Akibat Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum
Get PDFIn the practice of land acquisition for development in the public interest, affected land owners must be given appropriate compensation and fulfill the principles of justice. In the end, often providing compensation for these losses is not appropriate and fair. This research aims to reveal justice in providing compensation to land owners due to land acquisition for development in the public interest. This study is a normative legal study which has descriptive characteristics. Secondary data which includes primary, secondary and tertiary legal material was obtained through library study. After the data is collected, it is then studied using qualitative analysis techniques based on a statutory approach. The findings of this research show that providing compensation to land owners due to land acquisition for development in the public interest is often because justice is not met
Jaminan Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Memperoleh Pekerjaan
Get PDFEvery Indonesian citizen has the right to work and live a life worthy of humanity. This includes persons with disabilities. However, in reality, there are still many people with disabilities who experience difficulties and even discrimination in obtaining employment. This research aims to determine guarantees for persons with disabilities in obtaining employment. The research method used is the descriptive normative legal research method. The data type used is secondary data sourced from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The secondary data is collected through a literature study. The data is analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this research show that the Law on Persons with Disabilities is sufficient to regulate guarantees for persons with disabilities in obtaining employment, and various government regulations have even been issued which also regulate guarantees for persons with disabilities in obtaining employment as implementing regulations
Implementasi dan Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Pengampunan Pajak Dan Program Pengungkapan Sukarela
Get PDFThe principle of taxation must fulfill the element of justice for all taxpayers including in the tax amnesty program. The elimination of taxes that should be owed and tax sanctions for taxpayers who participate in the tax amnesty program and the Voluntary Disclosure Program (PPS) is done by paying ransom. However, the small amount of ransom payment is allegedly not fulfilling the element of legal justice. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation and effectiveness of the Tax Amnesty Law and PPS. The method used in this research is the normative juridical law study method, using a statutory approach in studying, examining and exploring the problems in this study. The conclusion is that the elimination of taxes that should be payable does not fulfill the principle of justice, while the exemption of tax sanctions has fulfilled the principle of justice. The implementation of the tax amnesty program is ineffective due to the insignificant tax revenue and compliance of tax return submission after tax amnesty and PPS, as well as the increase in tax ratio which tends to stagnate and even still below neighboring countries in ASEAN.
 
Analisis Yuridis Atas Jual Beli Buku Bajakan pada Marketplace
Get PDFDewasa ini dengan mudahnya akses pembelian buku bagi masyarakat selaku konsumen pada marketplace, banyak dimanfaatkan pihak tidak bertangungjawab untuk mencari keuntungan secara finansial dengan menjual buku-buku bajakan. Kegiatan pembajakan merupakan penggandaan ciptaan dan atau produk hak terkait secara tidak sah dan pendistribusian barang hasil penggandaan dimaksud secara luas untuk memperoleh keuntungan ekonomi. Masyarakat sebagai konsumen wajib menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian, mengingat maraknya praktik jual beli buku bajakan pada sebuah marketplace. Diharapkan pula marketplace sebagai perantara antara penjual dan pembeli melaksanakan upaya preventif dan represif guna mengatasi praktek jual beli buku bajakan. Upaya nyata dari masyarakat selaku konsumen dan merketplace sebagai perantara penjual dan pembeli tersebut, merupakan perwujudan dan penghargaan atas karya intelektualitas terkait hak moral dan hak ekonomi bagi pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta.
 
Batasan Tanggung Jawab Notaris dalam Mengonstatir Dokumen Pelengkap Akta Berupa Surat Kuasa yang Ditandatangani Secara Elektronik (Studi Kasus Notaris X di Jakarta Selatan)
Get PDFIn the practice of technology-based startup companies (start-ups), electronic signatures are often used, including in making power of attorney as a complementary document in making a deed, this does not rule out the possibility of human error in affixing an electronic signature, which can cause losses for the signatory. real hands. This research aims to determine the validity of the complementary document in the form of a power of attorney signed electronically by someone other than the account owner and the limits of the notary\u27s responsibilities as a position that maintains the complementary document for the deed in the form of a power of attorney signed electronically. The doctrinal method with a case approach experienced by Notary X in South Jakarta was applied in this research. From the research results, it can be concluded that a power of attorney signed electronically by someone other than the electronic signature platform account holder is invalid, then the notary is only responsible for formal, not material, truth, so the notary is not responsible for the truth of an electronic signature made by Apart from the electronic signature platform account owner, there are tips from the resource person that can be put into practice in dealing with cases regarding electronic signatures
Sistem Pemidanaan Tindak Pidana Narkotika dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Nasional
Get PDFThis research uses normative legal research methods with a focus on analyzing legal norms. This research aims to reveal the basic aspects of the formation of certain laws, by analyzing related laws using a statute approach. The sentencing system in Law Number 1 Year 2023 on the Criminal Code (National Criminal Code) presents significant changes, especially in special criminal offenses such as narcotics. The sentencing guidelines introduced in the National Criminal Code allow for broader considerations in imposing punishment, taking into account aspects of justice and humanity. The death penalty is regulated with leniency, giving judges a lot of consideration before making a decision. For drug offenders, the National Criminal Code provides rehabilitation sanctions, showing a more humane approach. Drug sentencing under the National Criminal Code reflects an integrative sentencing theory, which combines the principle of retribution with considerations of crime prevention and offender rehabilitation. This marks a change in the Indonesian criminal law system that prioritizes justice and humanity
Upaya Perlindungan Anak oleh Lembaga Perlindungan Anak Indonesia Terhadap Korban Pelecehan Seksual
Get PDFThis research analyzes the efforts of child protection agencies in Indonesia to protect victims of sexual abuse. By employing qualitative analysis methods on relevant data, the main conclusion of this study is that child protection agencies face several constraints that limit their effectiveness in providing adequate protection to victims of sexual abuse. These constraints include limited resources, lack of coordination among agencies, low public awareness, limited access to protection services, and inconsistent law enforcement. Close collaboration between the government, civil society organizations, and all elements of society is needed to address these constraints and enhance child protection in Indonesia, particularly in the context of sexual abuse victims
Legalitas Pelantikan Kepala Pemerintah Negeri Berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Ambon Nomor 10 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pengangkatan, Pemilihan, Pelantikan dan Pemberhentian Kepala Pemerintah Negeri
Get PDFA traditional country of course has a Head of State Government or more often called a King, a King is a child of a Traditional State who is appointed or elected from the Mata Rumah Parentah to lead the State, Ambon City Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2017 concerning Appointment, Election, Inauguration and dismissal of the Head of State Government is the basis of the rules that serve as a reference in the implementation of obtaining a Head of State Government, but often in carrying out customary mechanisms, both appointment, election and inauguration, it is not in accordance with regional regulations, which of course gives rise to legal consequences. Purposes of the Research : This research aims to determine and analyze the legality of the inauguration of the Head of the State Government based on Ambon City Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2017 concerning the Appointment, Election, Inauguration and Dismissal of the Head of the State Government Methods of the Research : This writing uses normative research methods, with the problem approach used being the statutory approach, conceptual approach, historical approach and case approach. The sources of legal materials in this writing are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials uses library research which is then analyzed qualitatively to answer the problems being studied. Results/Findings/Novelty of the Research : The results of this research show that the legality of an inauguration of a head of state government must be based on applicable regional regulations, Ambon City Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2017 concerning the appointment, election, inauguration and dismissal of heads of state government, but the legality of the inauguration of heads of state government is not only about the inauguration mechanism. appropriate but also from previous procedures, both appointment and election, if the appointment or election process is carried out incorrectly, it will of course have an impact on the process of inaugurating the head of the state government so that it will give rise to legal consequences that must be accepted, namely the cancellation of the inauguration of the head of the state government, the appointment of temporary officials, demands law, administrative sanctions, government instability and even community losse
Sinkronisasi UUPA Terhadap Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Bidang Penetapan dan Penggunaan Hak Atas Tanah
Get PDFIn achieving what is emphasized in article 33 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, it is neither necessary nor appropriate for the Indonesian people or the State to act as land owners, it is more appropriate if the State, as the power organization of the entire people (nation) acts as the Body. Ruler. It is from this angle that we must look at the meaning of the provisions in article 2 paragraph 1 of the UUPA which states that "Earth, water and space, including the natural wealth contained therein, are at the highest level controlled by the State". In accordance with the principles stated above, the word "controlled" in this article does not mean "owned", but is an understanding, which gives authority to the State, as the ruling organization of the Indonesian Nation, to at the highest level regulate and carry out the allocation, use , provision and maintenance thereof, determines and regulates the rights that can be had over (part of) the earth, water and space, determines and regulates legal relationships between people and legal actions concerning earth, water and space. Understanding the concept of the meaning and substance of the state\u27s right to control land is important to straighten out existing authority in the form of regulating, administering/managing and supervising to avoid confusion and arbitrariness. The right to control from the state is "the term given by the UUPA to legal institutions and the concrete legal relationship between the state and Indonesian lan