UNES Law Review (Universitas Ekasakti Padang)
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Kewenangan Kejaksaan Penghentian Penuntutan dalam Perkara Pidana Berdasarkan Restorative Justice
Get PDFCriminal cases, both large and small cases or serious and minor cases, are all resolved through a judicial mechanism which results in imprisonment, as a result of overcapacity in prison, apart from that the convict and the victim still have dissatisfaction, of course, other alternatives to consider such as the concept of restorative justice . The restorative approach is a process of solving criminal acts that aims to restore the situation to its original state. The Attorney General\u27s Office as an institution that is given the authority in terms of prosecution in criminal cases, of course, is also given the authority to terminate criminal cases, through the Regulation of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia number 15 of 2020 concerning Cessation of Prosecution based on Restorative Justice, it can be possible for cases that comply with the criteria in the regulation
Analisis Perbandingan Badan Hukum Sebagai Direktur Perseroan Terbatas di Britania Raya dan Indonesia
Get PDFThis comparative study examines the regulations and implications of allowing Legal Persons to serve as directors in Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) in the United Kingdom and Indonesia. The legal framework governing LLCs in Indonesia is explored, with a focus on the role of the General Meeting of Shareholders, Board of Directors, and Board of Commissioners. The study highlights the evolution of Indonesian corporate law, influenced by both civil law and common law. In the United Kingdom, the study delves into the Companies Act 2006, which allows for Legal Persons to be appointed as directors alongside Natural Persons. It discusses the history of the concept of separate legal personality and limited liability in company law, drawing parallels between Indonesian and UK legal systems. The research further delves into the prohibition of Corporate Directors in the UK introduced through the Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015 and examines the reasons for this prohibition, including concerns related to transparency and accountability. The study assesses the status of this prohibition and the proposed exceptions, emphasizing the importance of balancing business efficiency with regulatory safeguards. In conclusion, the study suggests that Indonesia could consider regulations regarding the inclusion of Corporate Directors in LLCs but emphasizes the need for stringent limitations to prevent misuse, opacity, and financial crime. The research highlights the ongoing legislative process in the UK and recommends that Indonesian regulations on Corporate Directors should be tailored to promote efficient business growth while maintaining transparency and accountability
Faktor Penyebab Perkawinan Tidak Tercatat (Studi Kasus Di Desa Pasir Jae Kecamatan Sosa)
Get PDFPerkawinan ialah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Perkawinan pada umumnya harus di catatkan di pegawai pencatat nikah. Akan tetapi sampai sekarang masih ada kurang lebih 33 orang di Desa Pasir Jae yang perkawinannya belum terdaftar atau belum di catatkan. Berdasarkan Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan. Ayat (1) menentukan bahwa perkawinan adalah sah apabila di lakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agama dan kepercayaan. Ayat (2) menentukan bahwa tiap-tiap perkawinan harus di catatkan menurut peraturan perundang-undang yang berlaku. Dari pasal tersebut dapat di pahami bahwa sebuah perkawinan sah apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing masing agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu. Ini berarti bahwa jika suatu perkawinan telah memenuhi syarat dan rukun nikah atau ijab kabul telah dilaksanakan (bagi umat Islam). Maka perkawinan tersebut adalah sah terutama di mata agama dan kepercayaan masyarakat perlu di sahkan lagi oleh negara. Perkawinan yang tidak memenuhi Pasal (2) ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 ini menimbulkan banyak kerugian bagi istri maupun anak yang dilahirkan. Terkait dengan hak-hak mereka dalam menuntut pembagian harta benda, dan lain sebagainya. Tuntutan pemenuhan hak-hak tersebut manakala terjadi sengketa akan sulit di penuhi karena tidak adanya bukti catatan resmi perkawinan yang sah. Tidak dapat di pungkiri bahwa untuk menentukan ukuran tentang sah dan tidaknya seorang anak yang dilahirkan. Hal tersebut tidak terlepas dengan persoalan keabsaan perkawinanyang di lakukan oleh kedua orang tuanya. Hak-hak anak tersebut dapat terlanggar, seperti tidak dapat mewarisi dari ayahnya secara hukum negara, meski secara agama anak tersebut mempunyai hak atas hal tersebut. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut di atas, maka penelitian ini membahas lebih lanjut mengenai status hukum hak anak yang lahir dari perkwinan tidak tercatat di kantor pegawai sipil. Rumusan masalah yang akan di bahas adalah mengapa masyarakat di Desa Pasir Jae melakukan perkawinan tidak tercatat, faktor penyebab perkawinan tidak tercatat di Desa Pasir Jae Kecamatan Sosa
Pelanggaran Hukum Terhadap Pemasangan Alat Peraga Kampanye Sembarangan dalam Pemilihan Umum Legislatif di Kota Medan
Get PDFThe decision of unused pioneers each season is an imperative movement organized by the state. Ideally, unused pioneers will develop after the parliamentary races and they will need to keep their guarantees and progress the welfare of the individuals they chosen. Races are an expression of the people\u27s sway, which is critical to individuals, life as well as the nation and majority rule government. His infringement of the GER amid the administrative decisions ought to have been dealt with in an unexpected way. In expansion to regulatory violations, violations related to infringement of criminal law are also classified as misdemeanors. Bawaslu attempted to dodge this to play down APK establishment infringement. In truth, APK establishment infringement are still common. Since this occurrence rehashes each race, the culprits need to examine other infringement and punishments for infringement. Subsequently, the reason of this study is to analyze, illustrate and explore inconsistencies in campaign materials opposite to directions within the 2024 Medan neighborhood government race. In this ponder, a standardizing observational legitimate investigate strategy is utilized, which incorporates different books, diaries, laws, comes about of field perceptions, archives, interviews, etc. depending on the objective to be accomplished. The examination found that decision hardware was not introduced legitimately, as prove by the huge number of lost campaign hardware that defaced the city, caused hurt to others and clouded the city. conceal individual property. In any case, a few infringement were recorded. This can be since we don\u27t have earlier authorization. Set campaign properties
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pengalihan Aset Ruko Atas Pembina Yayasan Medica Dengan Cara Jual Beli ( Studi Putusan Nomor : 21/Pid.B/2021/Pn.Bnj)
Get PDFIn Indonesia, foundations are regulated by law number 28 of 2004. In this regulation, it is clearly stated that foundations have their own assets and rights, which are not owned by their management. Prior to the existence of the law on foundations, the existence of foundation assets often caused controversy because sometimes foundations, which should aim for the benefit of society, were misused to commit illegal acts. In some cases, land and assets of foundations are even traded illegally, which of course violates the law and the property rights of the foundations itself. The research conducted in this study is normative research, where law is the basic reference in research. In terms of the problem in this study, the transferred foundation assets, namely a shophouse located on Jalan Veteran, Binjai District, Binjai City. The assets belong to the Medica Foundation but are in the name of Dr.Reinhard Silalahi, who in this case is the Trustee of the Foundation and the Defendant in the case in Decision No. 21/Pid.B/2021/Pn.Bnj. Based on the provisions of the Article 28 In the law on Foundation, Trustee are organs of the Foundation which have authority that is not granted to management or the supervisors by this law or the articles of association. In the verdict of the panel of judges, they argued that where was no act of fraud commited by the defendant, such as using a false name, false dignity, deception, and a series of lies. However, this act is considered as an unlawful act in the civil realm
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Marketplace di Indonesia terkait Pelanggaran Hak Cipta: Tantangan, Regulasi, dan Upaya Pencegahan dalam Era E-Commerce
Get PDFMarketplace legal liability in Indonesia regarding copyright infringement in the E-Commerce era faces increasing complexity and a rise in copyright infringement cases. The formulation of the problem in this research is the complexity of the problem of copyright infringement in the market, as well as obstacles in demanding market accountability, the role of the market, and what preventive measures need to be strengthened to overcome this problem. This research combines normative and empirical perspectives to understand the crucial aspects of market legal accountability. The research results show the need for revisions in the legal framework regarding market legal responsibility for copyright infringement in Indonesia. The inconsistency between Article 15 of the ITE Law and Article 10 of the Copyright Law creates obstacles in implementing the rules. Therefore, concrete measures are needed to harmonize regulations and improve copyright protection in the market
Analisis Kompetensi Individu dan Keadilan Organisasional Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Pegawai (Studi Empiris Kantor BPKAD Provinsi Papua Barat)
Get PDFThis research aims to analyze the influence of individual competence and organizational justice on job satisfaction and employee performance. Data collection is through distributing questionnaires. The research sample was 48 people, using a saturated sampling technique. Meanwhile, this research uses path analysis and descriptive analysis. The research results show that: 1) Individual competency and Organizational Justice have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction; 2) Individual competency and Organizational Justice have a positive and significant effect on employee performance; 3) Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. 4) Job satisfaction is able to mediate the influence of individual competence on employee performance. 5) Satisfaction is not able to mediate the influence of organizational justice on employee performance. The Head of BPKAD needs to improve individual competence and organizational justice so that it can create job satisfaction which has an impact on improving performance
Analisis Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nomor 2429/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mdn Tentang Nafkah Iddah dan Mut’ah oleh Suami Kepada Isteri dalam Perkara Cerai Talak
Get PDFThe husband is required to give his wife nafkah iddah and mut\u27ah in a talak divorce; nafkah iddah is an allowance paid during the iddah period, and mut\u27ah is an allowance for the divorce term. The national laws that are in effect in the country govern efforts to settle court rulings. Settlements are typically reached through the family court system or the mediation process. The Religious Court Number 2429/Pdt.G/2023/PA.Mdn decided that although the panel of judges had required the applicant and respondent to use mediation, their attempts to reach an amicable agreement through mediation had failed. Subsequently, the case analysis proceeded by presenting the contents of the letter sent by the petitioner, which she kept on file. The spouses may pursue a just settlement in compliance with the relevant legal framework
Penerapan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Izin Keimigrasian Menurut Undang-Undang RI No. 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Keimigrasian (Studi Di Kantor Imigrasi Sumatera Utara)
Get PDFThe era of globalization has made Indonesia a country that is open to the entry of foreign citizens to carry out activities in the fields of industry, tourism and other trade in Indonesia. In connection with this, in order to ensure the maintenance of stability from the influence of foreigners in Indonesia, regulations regarding the rights and obligations of foreigners are regulated in Law Number 9 of 1992 in conjunction with Law No. 37 of 2009 concerning Immigration which has been amended by Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. To ensure that the provisions in this law are adhered to, this law also regulates criminal provisions that regulate several acts that qualify as criminal acts in the immigration sector committed by foreigners. Results of research on types of residence permits for foreign nationals in Indonesia based on Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration in the jurisdiction of the Class I North Sumatra Immigration Office. Article 1 of Law Number 6 of 2011 states that a permanent residence permit is a permit granted to foreigners. certain to reside and remain in the territory of Indonesia as a resident of Indonesia
Akibat Hukum Penggeledahan dan Penyitaan Barang Bukti Yang Tidak Sah dalam Pra Peradilan (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 1/PID.PRA/2020/PN TLK)
Get PDFThe case taken for examination was Decision Number 1/Pid.Pra/2020/PN Tlk, Legal Standing in the decision of the case was the Petitioner because the seizure and search carried out by the Respondent were invalid, because the search and confiscation contained an element of coercive effort which violated limits of the Petitioner\u27s Human Rights, therefore the Petitioner requested the cancellation of the goods/objects confiscated by the Respondent because they were not related to the position of the case. The aim to be achieved in this research is to examine the legal consequences of illegal searches and confiscation of evidence in pre-trial based on Decision Number 1/Pid.Pra/2020/PN Tlk and the judge\u27s considerations based on Decision Number 1/Pid.Pra/2020/PN Tlk. The research method used is normative research, because it examines norms, rules, principles and statutory regulations regarding evidence in Pre-Trial. The results of the research show that the legal consequences that arise are a consequence of illegal seizures and searches, so investigators must return the existing evidence to be returned in accordance with the decision of the Panel of Judges. In Case Number 1/Pid.Pra/2020/PN Tlk the judge in deciding the case had considered three aspects, including those based on juridical, sociological and philosophical aspects. The Panel of Judges granted the Petitioner\u27s favor and ordered the Investigator to return the confiscated items according to legal procedures, and declared that the search carried out by the Respondent of the Petitioner\u27s house was invalid, along with all decisions or determinations issued further regarding the search carried out by the Respondent