Jurnal Online Universitas Palangka Ray
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A Pragmatic Analysis of Conversational Implicature in "Anna and the French Kiss": Grice’s Maxims and Adolescent Communication
No full textThis study investigates the use of conversational implicature in Stephanie Perkins’s novel Anna and the French Kiss through the framework of Grice’s (1975) theory of conversational maxims. The research aims to identify the types of flouted maxims and interpret the implied meanings embedded in the characters’ utterances. Employing a qualitative descriptive method supported by frequency analysis, the data were drawn from 602 utterances in the novel that violated the Maxims of Quality, Quantity, Relation, and Manner. The findings reveal that the Maxim of Relation is the most frequently flouted, with 233 instances, followed by the Maxim of Manner with 220 instances, the Maxim of Quality with 103 instances, and the Maxim of Quantity with 46 instances. These violations function to express irony, maintain politeness, and manage emotional tension, reflecting the characters’ preference for indirect and context-sensitive communication. The frequent flouting of Relation and Manner indicates adolescents’ reliance on ambiguity and topic shifting to preserve social harmony and emotional balance. The study concludes that Grice’s framework effectively accounts for the implied meanings in literary dialogue and demonstrates how pragmatic strategies construct authenticity, emotional depth, and relational nuance in young adult fiction
Pertanggungjawaban Negara atas Dugaan Kejahatan Internasional dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Full text linkPandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia telah menciptakan situasi darurat yang memicu penyalahgunaan kekuasaan, seperti kasus korupsi bantuan sosial yang dilakukan Menteri Sosial Juliari Peter Batubara yang menimbulkan kerugian besar bagi masyarakat melalui ditahannya dana sebesar Rp17 miliar. Kajian ini menganalisis potensi tindakan tersebut dikategorikan sebagaisebagai kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan dalam perspektif hukum pidana internasional, dengan latar belakang dampak sistematis terhadap penduduk sipil sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 7 Statuta Roma, pada konteks kejahatan non-kekerasan dalam situasi darurat kesehatan, khususnya korupsi bantuan sosial pandemi. Penelitian ini tidak mengasumsikan bahwa penderitaan massal otomatis merupakan attack directed against any civilian population, tetapi menguji secara ketat apakah terdapat pola tindakan yang ditujukan langsung kepada penduduk sipil, dan apakah perbuatan korupsi dapat dikualifikasi sebagai bagian dari attack sebagaimana dipahami dalam yurisprudensi ICC dan ad hoc tribunals. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif, analisis ini membandingkan unsur-unsur serangan yang meluas/sistematis, penderitaan yang parah, dan pengetahuan pelaku dengan kerangka hukum nasional dan kasus-kasus empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motif keuntungan pribadi tidak memenuhi unsur kejahatan internasional, sehingga perkara ini tetap berada dalam yurisdiksi hukum pidana nasional mengenai korupsi; Pembatasan ini diperburuk dengan tidak diratifikasinya Statuta Roma oleh Indonesia. Studi ini merekomendasikan penguatan mekanisme pengawasan nasional untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan dalam situasi krisi
Analisis Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia dan Selandia Baru : Sinergi di Sektor Pariwisata, Transportasi dan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Full text linkThis study analyzes the dynamics of Indonesia–New Zealand bilateral relations as developed through collaboration in tourism, air transportation, education, cultural diplomacy, and sustainable economic development. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology, the study demonstrates that enhanced air connectivity (increased and more efficient flight links), technological integration at tourist destinations (use of digital tools and infrastructures to improve visitor experiences), and a mutual commitment to sustainable tourism (joint policies promoting environmental and community benefits) are critical in strengthening mobility and economic cooperation between the two states. In addition, the study finds that regional economic collaboration, Sister City programs, and cultural and educational interactions further reinforce long-term relations based on people-to-people connectivity. Cultural diplomacy, student exchanges, and strengthening the agribusiness sector provide direct benefits to communities. Overall, the study confirms that Indonesia–New Zealand relations are evolving into a strategic partnership that is inclusive, sustainable, and rich in potential for future cooperatio
PEMETAAN RISET METAVERSE DALAM PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP TREN PUBLIKASI DAN PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan perkembangan dan arah riset global terkait penerapan teknologi Metaverse dalam bidang pendidikan melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) yang dikombinasikan dengan analisis bibliometrik. Data diperoleh dari basis data Scopus dengan rentang waktu publikasi 2019–2025 dan dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak VOSviewer dan Biblioshiny. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam jumlah publikasi, khususnya setelah pandemi COVID-19 yang mendorong transformasi digital dalam pendidikan. Analisis kata kunci mengidentifikasi dominasi teknologi seperti virtual reality, artificial intelligence, dan augmented reality sebagai fondasi dari pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis Metaverse. Visualisasi tematik mengungkap empat klaster utama: pendidikan dan pelatihan, digitalisasi dan inovasi, pendekatan berbasis luaran (outcome-based), serta pengembangan diri dan kesejahteraan. Dari sisi geografis, Amerika Serikat, Tiongkok, Korea Selatan, dan beberapa negara Eropa mendominasi publikasi, sedangkan negara berkembang mulai menunjukkan peningkatan partisipasi melalui kolaborasi internasional. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan konseptual dan strategis bagi pengambil kebijakan, peneliti, serta praktisi pendidikan dalam merancang ekosistem pembelajaran yang imersif, kolaboratif, dan berkelanjutan berbasis Metaverse
Tinjauan Literatur: Keanekaragaman Jenis Flora pada Berbagai Ekosistem Hutan Tropis di Pulau Kalimantan: Literature Review: Flora Diversity in Various Tropical Forest Ecosystem On The Island Of Kalimantan
Full text linkKalimantan Island exhibits high plant diversity across various tropical forest ecosystems. This study aims to review previous research on plant species diversity in lowland rainforests, secondary forests, peat and swamp forests, and arboretums across Kalimantan. The method applied was a literature review of eleven national scientific articles published between 2015 and 2025. The results reveal a high diversity dominated by the families Dipterocarpaceae, Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, and Moraceae. Environmental factors such as humidity, light intensity, and soil conditions affect species distribution. Major threats include deforestation and habitat degradation; therefore, conservation efforts through arboretum establishment, phytochemical studies, and biodiversity-based education and ecotourism are essential to ensure sustainability
Buku Ilustrasi Tentang Resep Masakan Khas Madura bagi Perempuan Usia 20−35 Tahun
No full textThe Director General of Culture of the Ministry of Education and Culture said that the result of the younger generation refusing to learn cooking from their mothers or predecessors is that this original recipe is slowly disappearing. This is also influenced by the phenomenon of globalization and urbanization which can indirectly affect Indonesian culture, especially typical Madurese. The author conducted research and found that most Indonesians do not know the recipe or have never made Madurese food due to the lack of literature about Madurese food and the recipe. Therefore, there is a need for proper introduction media to provide information about typical Madurean food. This design uses quantitative and qualitative analysis methods to process primary data and secondary data to obtain relevant and effective solutions. The intended solution is to design a recipe book that is equipped with illustrations and information about insights and recipes for typical Madurese. In addition, the design of this recipe book uses a light and relaxed Indonesian to be easily understood by the audience as well as some Madurese vocabulary so that it can increase the audience's insight into Madura, the selection of typefaces that are readability and legibility. Layout arrangement that must be balanced between visualillustration and narrative. Visual elements in the form of digital painting with watercolor characteristics. With this method, this illustrated book about Madurese food recipes can attract the target audience so that problems can be resolved appropriately
Teori Tipologi Karier John Holland: Suatu Kajian Literatur dalam Konseling Karier
No full textThis study examines John Holland’s Career Typology Theory within the context of career counseling through a literature review approach. Holland’s theory posits that individuals’ career choices reflect their personality characteristics and that career satisfaction and success are more likely to be achieved when there is congruence (person–environment fit) between individuals and their work environments. The typological model classifies personality into six primary types known as RIASEC: Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, and Conventional. Relevant national and international scholarly sources were systematically reviewed to analyze the conceptual development, application, and contemporary relevance of Holland’s theory in career counseling practice. The findings indicate that Holland’s typology remains highly relevant in supporting individuals’ understanding of their interests, abilities, and personality tendencies, as well as in facilitating structured and rational career exploration and decision-making. Furthermore, the theory has provided a foundational framework for the development of widely used career assessment instruments. Nevertheless, the literature underscores the need to adapt and integrate Holland’s theory with contemporary career approaches to address the increasingly complex and dynamic nature of the digitalized world of work. This article contributes theoretically and practically by offering insights for career counselors and educators on applying Holland’s theory in a more contextual and sustainable manner in modern career counseling.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara komprehensif Teori Tipologi Karier John Holland dalam konteks konseling karier melalui pendekatan kajian literatur. Teori Holland berpandangan bahwa pilihan karier individu merupakan refleksi dari karakteristik kepribadian yang dimilikinya, serta bahwa tingkat kepuasan dan keberhasilan karier akan lebih optimal apabila terdapat kesesuaian (person–environment fit) antara individu dan lingkungan kerjanya. Model tipologi Holland mengklasifikasikan kepribadian ke dalam enam tipe utama yang dikenal dengan akronim RIASEC, yaitu Realistic, Investigative, Artistic, Social, Enterprising, dan Conventional. Kajian literatur dilakukan terhadap sumber-sumber ilmiah nasional dan internasional yang relevan untuk menelaah perkembangan konsep, penerapan, serta relevansi teori Holland dalam praktik konseling karier modern. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa teori tipologi Holland masih memiliki relevansi yang kuat dalam membantu individu memahami potensi diri, minat, dan kecenderungan kepribadian, serta dalam memfasilitasi proses eksplorasi dan pengambilan keputusan karier secara sistematis dan rasional. Selain itu, teori ini banyak digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan instrumen asesmen karier yang efektif dalam praktik konseling. Meskipun demikian, literatur juga menunjukkan bahwa teori Holland perlu diadaptasi dan diintegrasikan dengan pendekatan karier kontemporer agar mampu merespons dinamika dunia kerja yang semakin kompleks di era digital. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi teoretis dan praktis bagi konselor karier dan pendidik dalam menerapkan teori Holland secara lebih kontekstual dan berkelanjutan
ANALISIS KUALITAS DAN INDEKS PENCEMARAN AIR PERMUKAAN PADA KOLAM BEKAS PENAMBANGAN PASIR DI KELURAHAN SEI GOHONG KECAMATAN BUKIT BATU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH: ANALYSIS OF QUALITY AND INDEX OF SURFACE WATER POLLUTION IN EX-SAND MINING POND IN SEI GOHONG VILLAGE
No full textAktivitas penambangan bahan galian pasir banyak dilakukan di daerah jalan lintas Palangka Raya Tangkiling. Hal ini menyebabkan terbentuknya kolam bekas penambangan pasir tersebut yang berdampak pada perubahan bentang alam dan ekosistem perairan di lingkungan sekitar. Tujuan analisis kualitas dan indeks pencemaran air permukaan pada kolam bekas penambangan pasir di kelurahan sei gohong ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis perbandingan kualitas air lampiran VII Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang baku mutu air dan menganalisis tingkat pencemaran air yang ada pada permukaan kolam bekas penambangan pasir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sampling lapangan langsung (kuantitatif). Berdasarkan hasil analisis kualitas air pada kolam bekas penambangan pasir, diperoleh bahwa parameter pH, Cu, Fe, dan BOD tidak memenuhi baku mutu sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 Lampiran IV untuk Kelas III. Sementara itu, parameter TSS, DO, TDS, dan Mn memenuhi standar baku mutu, dan parameter COD memenuhi baku mutu, kecuali pada kolam P3. Hasil perhitungan indeks pencemaran menunjukkan nilai IP 2,3 yang berarti kondisi kualitas air berada dalam kategori tercemar ringan.
Kata kunci: Kualitas Air, Indeks Pencemaran, Penambangan Pasir
Listening Beyond the Classroom: Indonesian Student's Experience with the "LearnEnglish" Podcast
No full textIn the digital era, listening skills can be acquired by utilizing LearnEnglish Podcast from the British Council, which provides a variety of free and paid online materials and courses for all ages and skill levels: applications, websites, podcasts, videos, and live classes. In this qualitative research with a narrative design, the researcher conducted observations and interviews with one English language education student recruited through purposive sampling. The research objective is to investigate participant's experiences using the LearnEnglish podcast to support listening skills acquisition. The results of the coding-based data analysis revealed four main findings. First, the LearnEnglish Podcast offered meaningful opportunities for listening practice. Second, the participant gained new vocabulary that supported better comprehension of spoken English. Third, the application was perceived as effective due to its comprehensive listening features, ease of use, flexibility, and free access. However, a key limitation concerned the need to download podcast files, which created difficulties related to limited mobile storage and the necessity for frequent deletion and re-downloading. There are two implications for the application and learners. The podcast should be shorter to suit limited storage. Learners should also use the LearnEnglish application flexibly and systematically to maximize its features for effective listening practice
Female vs Male Characters: Who Produced More Slang? (A Case of Wednesday Series Season One)
No full textThis study was motivated by the lack of research that discussed in detail the types of slang words used in popular media, one of which was the Wednesday series. The study aimed to identify and analyze the types of slang words spoken by teenage characters. This study used descriptive qualitative analysis of adolescent dialogues that used slang and then analyzed them using the theory of Allan and Burridge (2006). The data analysis technique follows Spradley’s method. The results of the study showed 89 types of slang were found, with the most frequently appearing type being flippant slang. These findings not only reveal slang in general but also reveal differences in the use of slang between female and male teenage characters. The results showed that overall, female characters used slang more often than male characters. There is a difference in the types of slang used by each gender, male characters tending to use flippant slang more often, while female characters use fresh and creative slang more often, and other types. These findings indicate that the use of slang was influenced not only by frequency of occurrence but also by different preferences for types of slang between female and male characters