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IMPACTS OF CHINESE FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND TRADE ON PAKISTAN’S ECONOMIC GROWTH (2013-2023)
No full textForeign direct investment (FDI) is often regarded as a primary catalyst for global economic integration. FDI and trade are likely seen as crucial determinants of economic development in emerging nations such as Pakistan. This article aims to examine the impact of Chinese FDI and trade on Pakistan\u27s economic development from 2013 to 2023. The research employs time series data from 2013 to 2023. And the secondary sources are employed utilizing qualitative approaches to track the outcomes. The findings of the research indicate that Chinese FDI and Trade have a favourable influence on the economic development of Pakistan. Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade in Pakistan have substantially contributed to economic development by infusing capital, introducing advanced technologies, enhancing productivity, generating employment, and augmenting export potential, thereby promoting overall economic growth, particularly in sectors such as energy, telecommunications, and construction; however, attracting and effectively utilizing FDI continues to face challenges for the country due to issues such as political instability, terrorism and regulatory obstacles
CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL PENSAMIENTO ESPACIAL EN INGENIERÍA MECANICA Y ARQUITECTURA
No full textLa presente investigación tiene como objetivo caracterizar el pensamiento espacial en estudiantes de ingeniería mecánica y arquitectura mediante dos aportes complementarios, uno teórico y otro práctico. El aporte teórico se fundamenta en un análisis sistemático del estado del arte que jerarquiza y diferencia conceptos como pensamiento espacial, razonamiento espacial, habilidades espaciales, visualización y orientación espacial en el contexto disciplinar, proporcionando un marco conceptual que orienta el diseño curricular y fortalece los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en educación superior. El aporte práctico comprende el diseño, implementación y análisis de un sistema de actividades que profundiza la caracterización a partir de evidencia empírica recogida en el aula. La investigación adopta un enfoque cualitativo de investigación-acción e integra problemas orientados al desarrollo del pensamiento espacial desde una perspectiva STEM, articulados con el cálculo integral y la geometría aplicada al diseño arquitectónico. Los resultados evidencian desarrollos diferenciales en visualización y orientación espacial, así como rasgos disciplinares específicos. Se concluye que el pensamiento espacial puede fortalecerse mediante actividades contextualizadas, y que su evaluación requiere criterios integrados. El estudio aporta orientaciones para la innovación pedagógica y el mejoramiento curricular universitario.Final del formulari
INCLUSÃO DE ESTUDANTES TRANS NA ESCOLA: REGULAMENTAÇÃO DO USO DO NOME SOCIAL PARA MENORES DE 18 ANOS NO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE, BRASIL
No full textO presente estudo aborda a fundamentação jurídica contemporânea da inclusão de travestis e transexuais no ambiente escolar brasileiro, delimitando-se especificamente à análise do direito ao uso do nome social por menores de 18 anos no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Existe uma necessidade premente de enfrentar a violência que atinge sobremaneira essa população, dentre uma das formas de violência a negativa ao uso do nome social. A partir da problemática: existe fundamentação jurídica a permitir o uso do nome social por crianças e adolescentes no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte? Objetiva-se investigar os instrumentos normativos pertinentes que asseguram o direito ao uso do nome social por crianças e adolescentes. A pesquisa aplicada, com abordagem qualitativa e objetivo descritivo, desenvolvida a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, concluiu apresentando a legislação que fundamenta juridicamente o uso do nome social por crianças e adolescentes, no entanto identificou ainda algumas lacunas normativas relevante
GARANTIA DE MATRÍCULA COMO DIREITO A EDUCAÇÃO NA FRONTEIRA BRASIL-BOLÍVIA
No full textA educação é um direito fundamental, assegurada por diversos instrumentos legais, tais como a Constituição Federal brasileira. Neste artigo, discutimos o direito a educação de crianças, jovens e adultos migrantes internacionais de forma geral e mais concentradamente na fronteiriça cidade de Corumbá, Mato Grosso do Sul. Partimos da Lei da Migração, da Resolução CNE/CEB nº1 de 2020, e das determinações municipais, aliando a entrevistas realizadas com professores e gestores da Rede Pública Municipal para caracterizar o direito à educação desses sujeitos migrantes. Concluímos que a garantia se dá no acesso à matrícula, oque é um passo historicamente significativo. Contudo, o despreparo dos docentes e a falta de apoio dos órgãos centrais tem reduzido a totalidade do direito à educação ao não conseguir garantir a aprendizagem efetiva e a inserção real desse grupo de estudantes
EFFICACY OF DIGITAL VIDEO INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY ON SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT IN MATHEMATICS: IMPLICATION FOR CURRICULUM SPECIALIST AND EDUCATIONAL EVALUATORS
No full textThis study examined how effective digital video instruction is in enhancing mathematics achievement of secondary school students in Nsukka local government area of Enugu state, Nigeria; highlighting its implications for curriculum specialist and educational evaluators. It used a non-equivalent pretest-posttest control-group format, which is a type of quasi-experimental design. The study population consisted of 2,283 Senior Secondary School II (SSS II) students in Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu State. From this population, a purposive sample of 120 students from two selected schools was chosen to take part in the research. The Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT), used for data collection, was vetted by experts in both Mathematics Education and Measurement and Evaluation to ensure face validity. Its reliability was confirmed with an index of 0.92, calculated through the use of Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 (KR-20). A pretest was given to participants in both groups prior to the start of the intervention, and a posttest was conducted after the six-week treatment period. Mean and standard deviation were applied to address the research questions, while analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the hypotheses at the 0.05 significance level. To answer the research questions, the mean and standard deviation were utilized, and the hypotheses were tested at the 0.05 significance level using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The results showed that students taught mathematics using a digital video instructional strategy performed significantly better than those taught through traditional lectures. Additionally, no meaningful differences in achievement were observed between male and female students
SEABORNE SURVEILLANCE AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: POSSIBLE DIRECTIONS OF ITS APPLICATION IN THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE LAW OF THE SEA
No full textChallenges to maritime security are a global challenge. Piracy, illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing, smuggling, maritime terrorism, and environmental crime create instability relations to the high seas and to the governance and use of oceans. Traditional means of surveillance, such as radar, coastal patrol and the Automatic Identification System (AIS) lack the capacity to deal with the transnational and complex modern maritime threats. New developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) such as machine learning, computer vision, predictive analytics, and autonomous unmanned systems offer a pathway to enhance maritime surveillance and to enforce the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). The proposed research will investigate the intersection of technological innovation and global ocean law, as a empirical investigation of the use of applications of AI technology in maritime security surveillance, how they fit within the UNCLOS regime, and the legal, technical and ethical challenges posed by these technologies. The research will examine cases studies drawn from the European Union, United States, Asia-Pacific, Arabian Gulf, Gulf of Guinea, and Arctic, and will comparative analysis across multiple types of governance that range from institutionalized and legal to security, cooperative, and dependency-based. AI facilitates the capacity of states to take action to implement UNCLOS provisions by proactive action, enhanced environmental surveillance, and improved search and rescue. Discussions around accountability, liability, jurisdiction, and algorithmic bias call for the establishment of a global regulatory framework urgently. The research identified key gaps in respect to accountability mechanism, regional variations, and ethics, and corresponds them to the proposal for harmonized legal-tech framework and an AI Accountability Protocol through the International Maritime Organization (IMO). The research makes both theoretical and practical contributions. From the perspective of theoretical contribution, this work adds to the literature by situating AI within a hybrid governance model of law, technology and ethics. From the practical contribution perspective, the work provides concrete recommendations for policymakers and international institutions, including capacity building for states with developing capabilities, data standardization, explainable AI models, and surveillance coalitions. Incorporating the technical capacity with the ability to be enforced in law demonstrated that AI can be a fit foundational building block for 21st century maritime governance-increasing compliance with international law while making global maritime commons as safer, sustainable and fairer
THE IMPACT OF INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS AND CORPORATE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
No full textThe research aimed to evaluate the impact of governance mechanisms (board size, meetings, and ownership concentration) on financial performance (return on assets and return on equity), as well as to demonstrate the impact of institutional factors (laws and regulations) on the relationship between governance mechanisms and the financial performance of UAE companies. It was applied to a sample of 7 industrial companies listed on the UAE stock market. Therefore, data were collected from the annual reports of these companies for the period from 2016 to 2024. After conducting the analysis and testing the hypotheses using statistical programs (PLS, Path Analysis, SPSS), the results showed that board meetings and ownership concentration had a direct positive impact on financial performance indicators (ROA, ROE), while board size did not prove to have a positive impact on performance. The results also indicated that institutional factors represented by laws and regulations have a positive mediating role in explaining the relationship between governance mechanisms and the financial performance of UAE companies, which indicates the companies\u27 commitment to the laws and regulations in force in the country
HOW FAR ARE THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND SLOVAKIA FROM OPTIMAL TAXATION? QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS BASED ON THE LAFFER CURVE
Get PDFThe aim of this article is to analyze the relationship between the corporate income tax rate and net tax revenues in Slovakia and the Czech Republic using the Laffer curve concept. Based on data on actual tax revenues and their discounting to net present value, a quadratic regression analysis was created that takes into account the assumed parabolic relationship between the tax rate and tax revenues. The optimal tax rate was identified as approximately 17.64% for Slovakia and 26.12% for the Czech Republic. The results confirm the nonlinear nature of the relationship and suggest that excessive tax increases can reduce business motivation, encourage tax optimization, and threaten the competitiveness of the economy. The analysis emphasizes the importance of optimizing tax policy not only to maximize government revenues, but also to support investment and long-term sustainable economic growth
INTEGRAÇÃO DO MONITORAMENTO METEOROLÓGICO–PREDIÇÃO–CONDIÇÕES DA ÁGUA EM ÁREAS DE TURISMO DE CONSERVAÇÃO DE CORAIS
Get PDFThe coral monitoring system is designed to monitor coral growth and survival rates, integrated with weather forecasts and real-time information on marine environmental conditions at the Bahoi Likupang coral conservation site in North Minahasa Regency. The goal is to provide tourists and attraction managers with information on favorable weather and marine conditions for coral planting. Predictive analysis was performed using the Decision Tree algorithm, which demonstrated an accuracy of 85%, a precision of 0.83, and a recall of 0.87. These results demonstrate the model\u27s ability to predict rainfall and identify patterns of relationships between environmental parameters. Field trials demonstrated that the IoT system is capable of transmitting real-time data to a web-based dashboard to display sea temperature, humidity, and weather forecasts. The integration of the predictive model and the real-time monitoring system provides an early warning function for potential environmental changes that could threaten coral reef health.O sistema de monitoramento de corais foi desenvolvido para acompanhar o crescimento e a taxa de sobrevivência dos corais, integrando previsões meteorológicas e informações em tempo real sobre as condições ambientais marinhas no local de conservação de corais Bahoi Likupang, no Município de Minahasa do Norte. O objetivo é fornecer aos turistas e aos gestores da atração informações sobre condições climáticas e marítimas favoráveis ao plantio de corais. A análise preditiva foi realizada utilizando o algoritmo Decision Tree, que apresentou 85% de acurácia, 0,83 de precisão e 0,87 de recall. Esses resultados demonstram a capacidade do modelo de prever precipitação e identificar padrões de relacionamento entre parâmetros ambientais. Testes de campo mostraram que o sistema IoT é capaz de transmitir dados em tempo real para um painel baseado na web, exibindo temperatura do mar, umidade e previsões meteorológicas. A integração do modelo preditivo com o sistema de monitoramento em tempo real oferece uma função de alerta precoce para possíveis mudanças ambientais que possam ameaçar a saúde dos recifes de corais
RELACIÓN INVERSA ENTRE LA IMAGEN DE ORIGEN Y EL VALOR PERCIBIDO DE LOS PRODUCTOS DEL TERROIR
Get PDFBased on cognitive consistency theory, this study investigates the reverse effect between product evaluation and origin image in the context of terroir food products. Data were collected in Switzerland from a sample of 161 swiss consumer and PLS-SEM approach using SmartPLS4 was performed to test the research model. Findings reveal that perceived value exerts a positive influence on the cognitive image of the te
Based on cognitive consistency theory, this study investigates the reverse effect between product evaluation and origin image in the context of terroir food products. Data were collected in Switzerland from a sample of 161 swiss consumer and PLS-SEM approach using SmartPLS4 was performed to test the research model. Findings reveal that perceived value exerts a positive influence on the cognitive image of the terroir of origin. Results also confirm a positive effect of perceived value on satisfaction as well as a direct link between satisfaction and cognitive origin image. From a managerial perspective, the study underscores the need for marketers and regional authorities to reinforce quality cues to build strong place identities through food products. Ultimately, the results provide strategic place-branding implications by demonstrating how valuable local food can shape and elevate the reputation of places in both domestic and international markets.
rroir of origin. Results also confirm a positive effect of perceived value on satisfaction as well as a direct link between satisfaction and cognitive origin image. From a managerial perspective, the study underscores the need for marketers and regional authorities to reinforce quality cues to build strong place identities through food products. Ultimately, the results provide strategic place-branding implications by demonstrating how valuable local food can shape and elevate the reputation of places in both domestic and international markets.Basado en la teoría de la consistencia cognitiva, este estudio investiga el efecto inverso entre la evaluación del producto y la imagen de origen en el contexto de los productos alimenticios de terroir. Los datos se recopilaron en Suiza de una muestra de 161 consumidores suizos y se aplicó un enfoque PLS-SEM utilizando SmartPLS4 para probar el modelo de investigación. Los hallazgos revelan que el valor percibido ejerce una influencia positiva en la imagen cognitiva del terroir de origen. Los resultados también confirman un efecto positivo del valor percibido en la satisfacción, así como un vínculo directo entre la satisfacción y la imagen cognitiva de origen. Desde una perspectiva gerencial, el estudio subraya la necesidad de que los profesionales del marketing y las autoridades regionales refuercen las señales de calidad para construir identidades de lugar sólidas a través de los productos alimenticios. En última instancia, los resultados proporcionan implicaciones estratégicas para la marca de lugar al demostrar cómo los alimentos locales valiosos pueden moldear y elevar la reputación de los lugares tanto en los mercados nacionales como internacionales