Veredas do Direito (Journal)
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APRENDIZAJE BASADO EN PROYECTOS PARA LA COMPETENCIA ESTADÍSTICA
No full textEste estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia del aprendizaje basado en proyectos en la competencia estadística en estudiantes universitarios, considerando las dimensiones de alfabetización estadística y razonamiento estadístico, sustentada en el enfoque constructivista, la teoría del procesamiento de la información y las orientaciones del informe GAISE de la American Statistical Association. Esta indagación se desarrolló bajo un enfoque de investigación cuantitativa, diseño preexperimental longitudinal; y alcance explicativo. Se trabajó con un solo grupo n=30 al que se aplicó una preprueba y una posprueba mediante un instrumento validado de 20 ítems. El análisis de datos, realizado con estadística descriptiva e inferencial, incluyó la prueba t de Student para muestras relacionadas. Los resultados evidenciaron mejoras significativas en la competencia estadística, luego de la intervención del ABP el 67% se encontraron en el nivel de excelente, este resultado incluye las dimensiones de alfabetización estadística y razonamiento estadístico. Estos hallazgos confirman que el ABP constituye una estrategia pedagógica efectiva para fortalecer la capacidad de comprender conceptos, interpretar y analizar datos, así como también argumentar en base a datos para la toma de decisiones con evidencia numérica
INTERFACES BETWEEN MENTAL HEALTH AND PSYCHIATRY IN THE ASSESSMENT OF CRIMINAL INSANITY IN ADULTS ACCUSED OF VIOLENT CRIMES: A SCOPING REVIEW
No full textObjective: To map and analyze evidence on mental health and criminal irresponsibility among adults accused of violent crimes. Methods: Scoping review conducted between January and February 2026 in accordance with Joanna Briggs Institute and PRISMA-ScR guidance, with prior protocol registration in the Open Science Framework. Searches were performed in PubMed, Medline, Scopus, Embase, and Cochrane Library, complemented by Google Scholar. Two independent reviewers conducted study selection, data extraction, and qualitative synthesis. Results and Discussion: Twelve studies were included. Evidence shows higher prevalence of mental disorders among legally involved individuals; however, this does not automatically establish criminal irresponsibility, which requires assessment of cognitive and volitional capacity at the time of the offense. Discrepancies between clinical and forensic diagnoses, cognitive biases, and methodological variability were identified. Emerging trends include structured assessment protocols, bias mitigation strategies, and exploratory use of artificial intelligence tools. Conclusion: A multifactorial, standardized, and legally grounded evaluative framework is essential to strengthen reliability and legitimacy in forensic psychiatric decision-making regarding criminal responsibility
DRY NEEDLING WITH INTRAMUSCULAR ELECTRICAL STIMULATION IMPROVES UPPER-LIMB IMPAIRMENTS AFTER CHRONIC ISCHEMIC STROKE: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
No full textBackground: Dry needling is increasingly being used to manage post-stroke upper-limb spasticity, but evidence remains limited for protocols that deliver electrical stimulation through dry-needling. Objective: The study determined whether adding dry needling with intramuscular electrical stimulation to conventional physical therapy improves spasticity and motor outcomes in patients with chronic ischemic stroke. Methods: In this assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial, 64 participants were allocated to DN+ES+CPT or CPT alone for 6 weeks. Spasticity (Modified Ashworth Scale) was the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes were upper-limb motor impairment (Fugl–Meyer Assessment Scale), H-reflex latency, and the Hmax/Mmax ratio. Assessments were conducted at baseline, week 3, and week 6. Results: By week 6, the DN+ES+CPT group achieved greater motor improvement than CPT (FMAS Δ=+8.95 vs +4.60; p=0.002; d=0.73) and reduction in spasticity (MAS Δ=−1.56 vs −0.80; p<0.001; d=−1.63). Although, Hmax/Mmax ratio decreased more in the intervention arm, but between-group differences were not significant (p=0.090). Latency also improved similarly in both groups (between group p=0.581). Conclusion: Adding dry needling with electrical stimulation to CPT produced superior reductions in spasticity and greater motor recovery than CPT alone in chronic ischemic stroke. The combined approach appears feasible and clinically useful
JUSTIÇA COGNITIVA E BIOPIRATARIA 2.0: DESAFIOS À SOBERANIA DE COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS DO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
No full textA digitalização da informação genética tem redefinido a biopirataria, deslocando-a da coleta física de recursos naturais para a circulação global de dados biológicos, fenômeno que ameaça a soberania de comunidades tradicionais do Nordeste brasileiro. O problema central investigado é em que medida o marco legal brasileiro de acesso ao patrimônio genético, ao priorizar a desburocratização da pesquisa científica, pode institucionalizar uma “biopirataria 2.0”, convertendo saberes tradicionais em dados digitais sem justiça cognitiva e repartição efetiva de benefícios. O objetivo foi analisar criticamente essa dinâmica por meio de revisão integrativa da literatura, conduzida entre outubro de 2025 e janeiro de 2026, com corpus fechado de referências selecionadas em bases como SciELO, PubMed e Scopus, seguindo etapas metodológicas clássicas de revisão integrativa. Os resultados indicam lacunas no regime ABS diante da Digital Sequence Information, fragilidades na aplicação da legislação brasileira, limitações do SisGen para garantir consentimento comunitário e riscos específicos à etnobotânica da Caatinga. Conclui-se que a proteção efetiva da biodiversidade exige reconhecer a soberania genética, comunitária e epistêmica das comunidades tradicionais, com políticas públicas orientadas à governança participativa, inclusão digital e repartição justa de benefícios
THE IMPACT OF BUSINESS ENTITIES\u27 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON PUBLIC REVENUES
No full textThe main objective of business activity is to generate profit, and this aspect significantly influences a company’s tax liability. Among other responsibilities, a business entity is also obliged to maintain accurate accounting records, which serve as the basis for calculating corporate income tax. In the Slovak Republic, accounting results are presented in the financial statements. These consist of the balance sheet, the profit and loss statement, and the notes, all of which are publicly accessible online in the Register of Financial Statements. Additionally, the financial statements are a mandatory attachment to the corporate income tax return. The aim of the article is to highlight the relationship between companies\u27 financial performance and its impact on the state\u27s tax revenues. For illustration, authors provide an analysis of the profit and loss statement of a specific heavy industry entity, along with a comparison of data for the accounting periods from 2020 to 2023
PHILOSOPHICAL AND SPATIAL DIMENSION OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW METHODOLOGY
No full textPhilosophical aspects of the methodology of administrative law are studied, systems of philosophical understanding of the norms of administrative law are analysed as a factor that forms the basis for the development of the administrative law science, elements of the social life influence on the development of administrative law norms are determined. Attention is focused on such an aspect of the administrative law philosophy as the protection of law and order and ensuring security, which form the sectoral features of the norms of administrative law implementation. The lack of an applied research base for the philosophy of administrative law, the poorly developed theory and practice of introducing the findings of science into the practical legal field, legal nihilism in legislative work and the decrease in the number and qualifications of scientific personnel increase the degree of threats and risks to the development of the science of administrative law. It is noted that at the current stage of development, the philosophy of law science already has an arsenal of methods that can be used in the process of forming ideas about administrative law and methods of learning administrative law. In fact, we are talking about modern paradigms of administrative law, which determine the ways of development of this science through the prism of various teachings and existing scientific developments. The formation of own scientific school of the philosophy of administrative law and the implementation of the results of scientific acquisitions in practical legal life are the basis for the proper development of the administrative law science
PROSPECTS FOR THE NORTHERN SEA ROUTE DEVELOPMENT IN CONTEXT OF FOREIGN TRADE CONDITIONS
No full textThe paper considers peculiarities of the Northern Sea Route use of in context of international economic cooperation between the Russian Federation and other countries. The analysis of key economic indicators of the Northern Sea Route as a significant sea route in frames of foreign trade is conducted. Prospects of maritime cooperation between Russia and China for the coming years are considered. Basic problems of the Northern Sea Route exploitation accounting natural, technical, infrastructural and economic barriers, are investigated. In conclusion, the paper identifies main vectors of the Northern Sea Route development, which include the need to increase number of nuclear icebreakers, large-scale modernization of Arctic ports, improvement of supply infrastructure for seaports, development of favorable maritime transport logistics within the framework of international cooperation, as well as correction of price policies and conditions, to rise attractiveness to carriers and customers
A CRIPTOECONOMIA SOB A ÓTICA DA REFORMA TRIBUTÁRIA: A EVOLUÇÃO JURISPRUDENCIAL DO PODER JUDICIÁRIO BRASILEIRO FRENTE AO PATRIMÔNIO DESMATERIALIZADO
No full textEsta análise sintetiza os dados da regulação e tributação de criptoativos no Brasil entre 2022 e 2026, destacando a transição de uma fase de cautela institucional para um cenário de protagonismo normativo. A relevância do tema justifica-se pela crescente adoção desses ativos, o que impõe desafios à estabilidade do sistema financeiro e exige segurança jurídica para investidores e gestores. Utilizando metodologia exploratória e descritiva ancorada em análise bibliográfica e documental de fontes oficiais, o estudo reconstrói marcos legislativos como a Lei nº 14.478/2022 e as inovações da Reforma Tributária. As conclusões apontam para um ecossistema de maturidade institucional, onde a segregação patrimonial e a transparência fiscal tornaram-se requisitos de sobrevivência. O fortalecimento do Poder Judiciário e a integração com o projeto Drex consolidam o Brasil como jurisdição de vanguarda na economia digital. Por fim, demonstra-se que a harmonia entre o controle estatal e o incentivo à inovação privada assegura que a transição para a economia programável ocorra com estabilidade sistêmica e conformidade jurídica
GOVERNANCA DE DADOS PESSOAIS DE CONSUMIDORES NO COMERCIO ELETRONICO NO VIETNA
No full textThis article examines the governance of consumers\u27 personal data in Vietnam\u27s e-commerce sector. It argues that the rapid expansion of the country\u27s digital economy has intensified the collection, processing, and circulation of personal data across online platforms, thereby increasing risks of misuse, unauthorized disclosure, and inadequately controlled cross-border transfers. Based on doctrinal analysis of Vietnamese law and comparative engagement with the European Union\u27s General Data Protection Regulation, the article shows that Vietnam is moving from a fragmented privacy-protection approach toward a more structured model of data governance. Nevertheless, important weaknesses remain, including regulatory inconsistency, limited enforcement capacity, fragmented supervisory arrangements, and insufficiently effective mechanisms for the exercise of data-subject rights. The article concludes by proposing legislative and institutional reforms designed to strengthen platform accountability, improve the coherence of sanctioning mechanisms, and enhance consumer trust in the digital marketplace.Resumo: Este artigo examina a governanca de dados pessoais de consumidores no setor de comercio eletronico no Vietna. O estudo parte do pressuposto de que a rapida expansao da economia digital vietnamita intensificou a coleta, o tratamento e a circulacao de dados pessoais em plataformas digitais, ampliando riscos de vazamento, uso indevido e transferencia internacional sem controle suficiente. Com base em analise dogmatica do direito vietnamita e em dialogo comparado com o Regulamento Geral de Protecao de Dados da Uniao Europeia, o artigo demonstra que o Vietna avanca de um modelo fragmentado de tutela da privacidade para um regime mais estruturado de governanca de dados. Apesar desse progresso, persistem problemas de coerencia normativa, capacidade fiscalizatoria, definicao de competencias sancionatorias e efetividade dos direitos de controle do titular. Ao final, o texto propoe aperfeicoamentos legislativos e institucionais destinados a reforcar a responsabilizacao das plataformas, a efetividade das sancoes e a confianca dos consumidores no mercado digital
CREATING A VEGAN IDENTITY IN MUĞLA GASTRONOMY BY DEVELOPING RECIPES WITH LOCAL PLANTS
No full textMuğla is one of the important regions of Turkey in terms of plant resources thanks to its Mediterranean climate. It is known that wild herbs and aromatic plants have an important place in both daily nutrition and traditional culinary practices throughout the historical process of the region (Özdemir & Yalçın, 2019). However, this potential is still underutilized in terms of modern vegan cuisine. This study aims to reveal the usability of local edible plants grown in Muğla in vegan recipes, to examine the contributions of these plants to Turkish gastronomy, and to create a unique gastronomic identity. The study examined the nutritional content, aromatic properties and traditional uses of local edible plants and revealed how they can be used in modern vegan cuisine. This approach enables the development of environmentally friendly, local and sustainable recipes that are sensitive to animal rights. The conscious use of local plants in gastronomy supports not only environmental sustainability but also cultural sustainability. Therefore, combining Muğla\u27s local herbs with modern vegan dishes offers an approach that both keeps cultural heritage alive and adapts to current gastronomic trends. A sensory analysis will be carried out in which Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University Gastronomy and Culinary Arts students will be panelists. In this panel, recipes developed from local and edible herbs grown in Muğla during the winter months will be tasted. As a result, it aims to create a vegan identity in Muğla gastronomy based on Muğla\u27s local edible plants, sustainable, sensitive to the environment and animal rights