Jurnal Universitas Kadiri Kediri
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Optimizing Seedling Media for Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Cultivation
Get PDFThis study evaluates the growth performance and cost-effectiveness of six different seedling media for tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) cultivation: sand (M1), rice husk charcoal (M2), clay (M3), organic fertilizer (M4), clay-organic fertilizer (M5), and sand-organic fertilizer (M6). The experiment assessed plant height, number of leaves, and number of branches from 7 to 35 days after sowing (DAS). Results showed that media containing organic fertilizer (M4, M5, M6) significantly enhanced all growth parameters compared to non-organic treatments. Among these, M5 (clay-organic fertilizer) achieved the highest values for plant height (34.9 cm), number of leaves (15.5), and number of branches (5.5) at 35 DAS, indicating superior performance. However, cost analysis revealed that M5 also incurred the highest production cost. In contrast, M6 (sand-organic fertilizer) offered a more cost-effective option by providing strong growth performance at a lower cost. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating organic fertilizers into seedling media to improve early growth stages of tomato plants. The use of organic blends, particularly M6, presents a practical and sustainable solution for smallholder farmers aiming to maximize seedling vigor without incurring high input costs, ultimately supporting more efficient and eco-friendly agricultural practices
Factors that Influence the Growth of the Indonesian Economy
Get PDFEconomic growth can be assessed in Gross Domestic Product, because it shows the production capacity, income and expenditure of the country. In accordance with the dynamics of population growth in the modern world with economic and social developments which are also followed by an increase in people\u27s consumption patterns. This increases the productivity of consumer goods which will increase tax revenues. The problems that occur are 1) Is there a significant influence simultaneously and partially between population growth, the amount of public consumption and tax revenues by the state on Indonesia\u27s economic growth? 2) How is the intervening relationship between population growth, the amount of public consumption and tax revenues by the state on Indonesia\u27s economic growth. Research with quantitative methods using Linear Regression analysis and Path Analysis will analyze secondary data from 1991-2023 produced by Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. The results of the study are: 1) Population growth, consumption and tax revenues have a significant simultaneous effect on the Indonesian economy. 2) Consumption and tax revenues have a significant partial effect on the Indonesian economy. 3) Population growth and consumption have a significant partial effect on tax revenues. 4) Population growth has a significant partial effect on consumption. 5) Population growth is related to the Indonesian economy with consumption intervening. 6) Population growth is related to the Indonesian economy with tax revenue intervening. 7) Consumption is related to the Indonesian economy with tax revenue intervening 
Response of Local Garlic on Solid and Liquid Vermicompost and The Impact to Financial Yield
Get PDFConverting solid Vermicompost into liquid form is an alternative for garlic cultivation in the Dibawah Lake Solok region, and the cost is cheaper. A preliminary study evaluated the impact of applying solid Vermicompost (0, 5, 10, and 15 t/ha) on garlic growth and yield. A subsequent study examined the effect of applying solid Vermicompost in liquid form using a chitosan solution and identified effective NPK fertilizer doses to optimize local garlic growth and yield. The experimental design was a randomized factorial with NPK doses of 0, 100, and 200 kg/ha and Vermicompost concentrations of 0, 30, 60, or 90 g/L chitosan solution. The preliminary study demonstrated that applying 10 to 15 tons per hectare of solid Vermicompost combined with 100 kilograms per hectare of NPK fertilizer significantly increased garlic yield compared to no solid Vermicompost application. A subsequent study found that varying NPK doses from 0 to 200 kilograms per hectare and Vermicompost from 0 to 90 grams produced similar effects on local garlic growth and yield. However, yields remained lower than those achieved with 15 tons per hectare of solid Vermicompost. In contrast, substituting solid with liquid Vermicompost at all tested concentrations resulted in higher profitability than the 15 tons per hectare solid Vermicompost treatment, particularly for 100 NPK and 60 grams of Vermicompost in chitosan solution. That treatment was more cost-effective for farmers because it increased income by 63% and was more environmentally friendly than the solid form application in the Dibawah Lake Solok region
Price Stability and Productivity in West Java Potato Farming: Indofood Partnership vs. Traditional Sales
Get PDFThis study explores the comparative advantages of Indofood’s contract farming model over traditional potato marketing practices in West Java, Indonesia, focusing on price stability and sustainable production. West Java, the country’s leading potato-producing region, has recently faced declining yields and unstable prices that threaten farmer livelihoods. Indofood’s structured partnership addresses these issues by offering guaranteed pricing, input support, and continuous agronomic assistance. A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews and focus group discussions involving Indofood-affiliated and independent farmers in Garut and Pangalengan. The analysis considered production consistency, income security, crop quality, and farmer perceptions while accounting for external factors such as weather variability and market fluctuations. Findings reveal significant differences between partner and non-partner farmers. Partnership members reported higher yields, more secure prices, and greater income stability, supported by access to Atlantic seed potatoes, fertilizers, and training. These resources reduced pest damage, improved farm management, and minimized market risks. Focus group results showed high satisfaction and trust in Indofood’s contractual commitments, with many farmers benefiting from community development initiatives and eco-friendly practices. Nonetheless, some concerns remain regarding seed availability and buy-back scheduling. The study demonstrates that Indofood’s contract farming model strengthens farmer resilience, enhances productivity, and contributes to rural sustainability. By integrating fixed pricing with farmer capacity building and community support, the model offers a scalable template for agribusiness partnerships in emerging economies seeking to address similar agricultural challenges
Exploration Of Brand Love And E-Trust In Forming Revisit Intention In Generation Z: A Qualitative Study On Shopping Experience On Live Tiktok
Get PDFThis study aims to explore how brand love and e-trust are formed among Generation Z in the context of purchasing products through live TikTok, as well as how these two factors contribute to users\u27 intentions to reuse the platform. The method employed is a qualitative approach using in-depth interview techniques with 10 informants who are active users of Live TikTok, allowing for the exploration of their subjective and emotional experiences. The results show that direct interaction with creators and content on Live TikTok creates a strong emotional connection (brand love) and increases user trust in the platform (e-trust). These two factors proved significant in motivating users\u27 intention to return to using TikTok\u27s Live feature as an alternative to online shopping. This research confirms that building emotional relationships and trust with users is critical for brands in today\u27s digital marketing context
Auditors’ Professional Commitment and Fraud Detection Responsibility: The Importance of Religiosity
No full textThe auditor\u27s obligation to detect fraud is a key factors of fraud disclosure. Strong attachment to professional principles will increase the auditor\u27s sense of responsibility to carry out investigative audits adequately, including detecting fraud. The inconclusive results of previous studies related to the association between professional commitment and fraud detection responsibility, prompt us to propose religiosity as moderating construct. The Triangle Model of Responsibility is used to explain the relationship among professional commitment, religiosity, and auditor responsibility in detecting fraud. This theory state that an individual has high responsibility when there is an obligation to behave in prescribed ways. The respondents are external government auditor who worked in audit board for at least 5 years. Data analysis technique use is SEM-PLS. The results show that the higher the professional commitment, the higher the fraud detection responsibility. On the other hand, religiosity partially moderates the relationship between professional commitment and fraud detection responsibility. This study could be a consideration for audit board to organize auditor training which could improve their sense of professional commitment and also a development activities that could strengthen their level of religiosity
QUALITY EDUCATION IN ACHIEVING THE SDGS IN INDONESIA
Get PDFPendidikan merupakan hak dasar yang sangat penting bagi keberlangsungan hidup manusia dan pembangunan suatu bangsa. Di Indonesia, pendidikan berkualitas memainkan peran krusial dalam mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs), khususnya tujuan ke-4 yang menekankan pendidikan inklusif dan setara. Meskipun pemerintah telah mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan, tantangan yang dihadapi, seperti ketimpangan akses antara daerah perkotaan dan pedesaan, rendahnya kualitas guru, serta keterbatasan infrastruktur, terus menghambat progres tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam peran pendidikan berkualitas dalam mendukung pencapaian SDGs di Indonesia, serta mengidentifikasi tantangan utama dan kebijakan yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai pendidikan yang merata dan berkelanjutan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan tinjauan pustaka, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan berkualitas memiliki peran strategis tidak hanya dalam peningkatan kapasitas akademik, tetapi juga dalam pembentukan karakter, pengentasan kemiskinan, dan penguatan ketahanan sosial. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya kolaborasi lintas sektor dan kebijakan yang berpihak pada inklusivitas dan pemerataan akses pendidikan di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Dengan komitmen yang kuat dan pendekatan yang terintegrasi, Indonesia memiliki potensi untuk menciptakan sistem pendidikan yang lebih baik, menghasilkan generasi yang terampil, kreatif, dan inovatif, serta siap menghadapi tantangan global serta berkontribusi pada pembangunan sosial dan ekonomi yang berkelanjuta
UPAYA HUKUM PERUSAHAAN YANG TIDAK MAMPU MEMBAYAR UPAH SESUAI UMK
Get PDFUpah pekerja merupakan aspek penting untuk dipertimbangkan dalam hubungan kerja. Pemerintah menetapkan upah minimum kabupaten / kota (UMK) yang harus dibayarkan perusahaan kepada pekerja. Dalam undang-undang ketenagakerjaan Indonesia yang diatur dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, perusahaan wajib membayar upah sesuai peraturan pemerintah. Namun, tidak jarang perusahaan kesulitan memenuhi upah minimum kabupaten/kota (UMK) karena beberapa hal, seperti kelemahan struktural, kondisi keuangan, lemahnya serikat pekerja, serta minimnya pelaporan dan pengawasan. Jika terjadi permasalahan tersebut, perusahaan wajib melaporkan penangguhan tersebut agar perusahaan dapat memberikan upah minimum kepada perusahaan karena menerima upah yang adil merupakan hak pekerja / buruh. Hak-hak buruh / buruh bertujuan untuk melindungi hak-haknya yang dilanggar oleh perusahaan. Langkah-langkah hukum yang dapat diambil oleh perusahaan yang mengalami kondisi tersebut antara lain negosiasi bipartit dengan serikat pekerja, upaya restrukturisasi perusahaan, atau permohonan penundaan permohonan penangguhan pembayaran upah. Perlindungan hukum diberikan kepada pekerja/buruh yang berhak atas upahnya sesuai dengan upah minimum kabupaten / kota.
Kata Kunci : Upah, Hak-Hak Pekerja, Perlindungan Huku
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUSKAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA PADA PENETAPAN NOMOR 91/PDT.P/2022/PN BKS
Get PDFPenelitian ini membahas menegai izin perkawinan beda agama yang diberikan Pengadilan Negeri Bekasi melalui Putusan Nomor 91/Pdt.P/2022/PN Bks. Dalam putusan tersebut, pasangan yang berbeda agama diberikan izin guna melaksanakan perkawinan, meskipun isu ini bertentangan atas ketentuan Pasal 2 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 mengenai Perkawinan, dalam hal mensyaratkan yang menyatakan perkawinan hanya boleh dilaksanakan oleh pasangan seagama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah guna memahami dan melaksanakan analisis pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan permohonan perkawinan beda agama pada penetapan Nomor 91/Pdt.P/2022/PN Bks. Metode yang dipakaimelalui penelitian ini ialah penelitian normatif, melalui memakai pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), konseptual (conceptual approach), dan kasus (case approach), guna melaksanakan analisis putusan-putusan pengadilan yang relevan serta bagaimana hakim memutuskan perkara serupa. Hasil penelitian menampilkan meskipun hukum yang ada melalui jelas melarang perkawinan beda agama, pengadilan dalam pertimbangannya lebih mengedepankan nilai keadilan dan hak asasi manusia, yang memungkinkan perkawinan beda agama guna dipertimbangkan dan diberikan izin. Meskipun Pasal 2 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 mengenai Perkawinan melalui tegas menetapkan perkawinan hanya boleh dilaksanakan antara pasangan seagama, pertimbangan hakim menampilkan adanya penafsiran yang lebih fleksibel terhadap norma hukum yang berlaku.
Kata kunci: Perkawinan beda agama, Pertimbangan, Hakim
Analisis Alternatif Kelongsoran Bendungan Ameroro Pada Batuan Sekis Dengan Metode Elemen Hingga
Get PDFThe geological characteristics of Ameroro Dam, dominated by schist metamorphic rocks, make this highly vulnerable to weathering, leading to reduced material strength and slope stability. This is exacerbated by rain infiltration which increases pore water pressure and earthquake loads which can trigger soil mass movement, causing a decrease in the slope safety factor.This study aims to evaluate the effect of a combination of environmental factors on slope stability using the finite element method. The research utilizes Plaxis 2D software to simulate various slope conditions under different scenarios, including static conditions, rain infiltration, and seismic loads. The results indicate that Under static conditions, the SF was 2.204, which decreased to 1.867 after rain infiltration, highlighting the adverse impact of water infiltration. To address these challenges, different reinforcement strategies were evaluated. The most effective solution was found to be the combination of 20 cm thick shotcrete, retaining wall, and 5-meter anchor, which increased the SF to 1.81, even under rain infiltration conditions. This combination enhances slope stability by providing surface protection, lateral support, and deep anchorage, effectively distributing loads and minimizing deformation risks. The findings can be the basis for developing optimized slope reinforcement strategies for dams with complex geological conditions