Jurnal Universitas Kadiri Kediri
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COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT THROUGH MAKING SIMPLE FINANCIAL REPORTS FOR PKK WOMEN
No full textThis Community Service activity aims to increase financial literacy and the ability of Asabri Housing PKK women to prepare simple family financial reports. The main problem faced by partners is a lack of understanding regarding cash flow recording and profit and loss reports, so that many families experience financial imbalances and the practice of "digging holes and covering holes" towards the end of the month. This activity is carried out through a participatory training method which includes interactive lectures, demonstrations, direct practice, mentoring, and evaluation of understanding through pre-test and post-test. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants\u27 ability to prepare cash flow reports and profit and loss reports, as well as increased awareness of participants in controlling household expenses. Participants also showed high enthusiasm in discussions related to financial management strategies. Thus, this training is able to have a positive impact in the form of increasing financial literacy and changing family financial management behavior to a more structured one. This activity is expected to contribute to increasing family economic resilience and become the basis for further empowerment programs within the PKK
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEBISINGAN TERHADAP KESEHATAN KESELAMATAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT CHAROEN POKPHAND INDONESIA
No full textPT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia Feedmills is one of the manufacturing companies engaged in the animal feed industry, which focuses on the manufacture of broiler animal feed, laying hen animal feed, pig animal feed, and quail animal feed. In carrying out activities, workers are faced with barges and machines. So that prevention and mitigation of hazards is a misconsideration to ensure the health and safety of workers. This study aims to determine the relationship between noise factors and health disorders, including noise intensity, noise sources, and the use of PPE. Using the method The research method used to identify risks is Job Safety Analysis (JSA). Therefore, K3 risk analysis and control suggestions were obtained at the highest risk, namely hearing impairment due to machine noise, and communication disturbances
Model Matematis Untuk Optimasi Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Pelet Plastik Pada Lini Industri Produksi PT. Tiplas
No full textThis study aims to optimize the inventory control of plastic pellet raw materials in the production line of PT. Tiplas by applying mathematical models consisting of Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Safety Stock, Reorder Point (ROP), and Total Inventory Cost (TIC). One year of observation shows that raw material usage fluctuates significantly, with notable differences in monthly consumption. Such conditions require the company to implement a more structured and measurable inventory control system to ensure smooth production activities and minimize the risk of stockouts. Analysis of monthly consumption data indicates that the average daily demand reaches 768 units, with a standard deviation of 329.24 units, reflecting a high level of demand uncertainty. Using a probabilistic inventory approach, the study determines the optimal order quantity at 9,601 units, safety stock at 1,880 units, and a reorder point at 11,099 units. The results demonstrate that the applied model provides more efficient inventory control recommendations, reduces total inventory costs, and ensures better readiness of raw material availability to support continuous production operations
EKSISTENSI KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERIZINAN BAGI PONDOK PESANTREN YANG MENYEBABKAN KERUGIAN TERHADAP SANTRI
Full text linkABSTRAKSIKegiatan Keagamaan dalam kehidupan berbangsa menyeimbangkan norma-normayang berlaku di negara, sehingga norma-norma itu juga dipelajari oleh para santridi suatu pondok pesantren , pondok pesantren dan santri penyeimbang normatersebut, dalam hal ini pula pada saat kegiatan pembelajaran keagamaan di dalampondok pesantren tidak kondusif atau kurang kondusif, dapat diartikan kondisibangunan yang kurang layak, izin pendirian pondok pesantren pun ikutdipertanyakan oleh khalayak Masyarakat, maka dari itu diperlukan peranpemerintah dalam hal ini kewenangan pemerintah dalam pemberian penegakkanhukum bagi pondok pesantren yang menyebabkan kerugian terhadap santri, dalampenelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif, dengan pendekatan teori hukumsebagai mempertajam analisis.Kata Kunci : Kewenangan, Pemerintah, Pondok Pesantren, Penegakkan Hukum 
KOHABITASI DALAM KUHP 2023: ANALISIS HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NORMA SOSIAL DI INDONESIA
Full text link Universitas Palangka RayaABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas fenomena kriminalisasi kohabitasi dalam KitabUndang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) 2023 yang menimbulkan kontroversi ditengah perubahan norma sosial masyarakat Indonesia. Kohabitasi atau hidupbersama tanpa ikatan perkawinan menjadi salah satu bentuk perilaku sosial yangmengalami pergeseran makna, dari yang semula dianggap tabu menjadi realitasyang semakin sering dijumpai, terutama di wilayah perkotaan. Namun, KUHP 2023justru mengkriminalisasi praktik tersebut dengan dasar penegakan moral publik danperlindungan nilai-nilai keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukumnormatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan, serta dilengkapidengan analisis sosiologis terhadap dinamika norma sosial. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa ketentuan pidana mengenai kohabitasi menimbulkanketegangan antara kepastian hukum dan keadilan substantif, serta berpotensibertentangan dengan prinsip hak asasi manusia, terutama hak atas privasi dankebebasan personal. Selain itu, penerapannya dapat menimbulkan disparitas hukumantarwilayah dan membuka peluang stigmatisasi sosial terhadap individu. Olehkarena itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya peninjauan kembalikriminalisasi kohabitasi melalui pendekatan hukum yang lebih humanistik danproporsional, dengan mengedepankan nilai-nilai keadilan sosial, pluralismebudaya, dan penghormatan terhadap hak asasi manusia dalam konteks hukumpidana nasional.Kata Kunci : KUHP 2023, Kohabitasi, Hukum pidana, Norma sosial. 
PERBANDINGAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN DENGAN KEPEMIMPINAN NON-MUSLIM
Full text linkAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis komparatif antara konsep kepemimpinanyang diajarkan dalam Al-Qur\u27an dan model kepemimpinan Non-Muslim/modern yangdominan dalam literatur manajemen kontemporer. Latar belakang studi ini didorongoleh adanya dualisme pandangan: kepemimpinan Islam yang berakar pada etikatransendental dan amanah spiritual (khalīfah), berlawanan dengan model modern yangfokus pada rasionalitas, efektivitas organisasi, dan akuntabilitas legal-formal(misalnya, Transformasional dan Servant Leadership).Metode yang digunakan adalahstudi pustaka kualitatif komparatif (comparative library research), denganmenganalisis isi (content analysis) terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur\u27an yang relevan danliteratur kepemimpinan Barat/universal. Data dianalisis untuk mengidentifikasidefinisi, sifat-sifat ideal, sumber otoritas, dan tujuan akhir dari kedua model.Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan adanya titik temu universal yang signifikan, terutama dalampenekanan pada visi, integritas, dan pelayanan (servant leadership), serta pentingnyakeadilan dan kesejahteraan bagi yang dipimpin. Namun, ditemukan pula perbedaanmendasar. Kepemimpinan Al-Qur\u27an berakar pada otoritas Ilahi dan menempatkankepemimpinan sebagai ibadah dengan tujuan mencapai falāh (kesuksesan dunia danakhirat). Sebaliknya, model Non-Muslim bersumber pada kontrak sosial/legal-formaldan bertujuan utama pada efisiensi organisasi serta kesuksesan duniawi (pragmatisme).Al-Qur\u27an menawarkan kerangka holistik yang melengkapi model modern denganfondasi etika dan moral yang kokoh.Kesimpulannya, meskipun model kepemimpinan Non-Muslim unggul dalam aspekmanajerial dan sistematis, kepemimpinan Al-Qur\u27an memberikan dimensi moralitasdan spiritual yang dapat berfungsi sebagai koreksi dan penyempurnaan terhadap modelmodern, menghasilkan kepemimpinan yang tidak hanya efektif tetapi juga bertanggungjawab secara moral dan transendental.Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Islam, Al-Qur\u27an, Kepemimpinan Modern, Komparatif,Khalīfah, Etika Kepemimpinan
An Analysis of Islamic Business Ethics Among Muslim Business Actors in the Shopee Marketplace in Palangka Raya
Full text linkThe development of digital technology has brought significant changes to the trading system, including the emergence of marketplaces such as Shopee, which is widely utilized by Muslim businesses in Palangka Raya City. This ethics study aims to analyze how Islamic business values are applied in online buying and selling practices by these businesses. The study used a descriptive qualitative approach using observation and in-depth interviews with active Muslim sellers on Shopee. The data were analyzed through stages of reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions based on Islamic ethical principles such as the prohibition of usury (riba), the avoidance of gharar (unlawful activity), and the application of justice, honesty, and benefits (maslahat). The results show that Muslim businesses generally strive to maintain their business activities in accordance with sharia. In terms of transactions, most avoid interest-bearing loans and choose cash payment methods, Islamic bank transfers, or cash on delivery (COD) to reduce the possibility of usury. Clarity of product descriptions and price transparency are maintained to avoid gharar (unlawful activity), while speculative promotions such as sweepstakes or "mystery boxes" are avoided to avoid elements of maysir. Furthermore, they are committed to upholding fairness in pricing and service, behaving honestly with customers, and making their business a means of social welfare that benefits the surrounding community. This study concludes that Muslim business owners in Palangka Raya generally reflect Islamic business ethics, despite still facing technical obstacles and limited sharia literacy. Islamic ethics has proven relevant in facing the dynamics of the modern digital economy and serves as an important moral foundation for realizing blessings, consumer trust, and a balance between profit and social benefit.
Analysis of Odds Ratio for Employment Status Risen Migration
Full text linkMigration in Indonesia continues to increase, with the majority of migrants moving in pursuit of more decent employment. This study aims to examine the characteristics and determinants of risen migration in the labour market, distinguishing between workers in the formal and informal sectors, using binary logistic regression analysis based on microdata from the August 2023 National Labour Force Survey (SAKERNAS). The analysis focuses on the employment status formal or informal sector of risen migration as the dependent variable. The research coverage spans all 34 provinces and 514 regencies/cities in Indonesia. The definition of a \u27risen migration\u27 follows the SAKERNAS classification: an individual whose current residence differs from their place of residence five years prior, in 2018. Data analysis was conducted using quantitative methods, incorporating both descriptive and inferential approaches through binary logistic regression. The results indicate that all independent variables namely respondent age, gender, marital status, education, vocational training, income, and work experience exert a significant influence, both negative and positive, on labour mobility decisions. Specifically, workers with higher educational attainment, those of males, income and work experience are predominantly represented in the formal sector. Conversely, marital status and non-productive age are associated with employment in the informal sector.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Agroindustri Sale Pisang Kembang Wijaya
Full text linkThe Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in agricultural product processing, such as banana sale (traditional smoked/fried bananas), possesses significant market potential but is often hindered by strategic gaps between internal operational capacities and external opportunities. This study aims to quantitatively measure the strategic position of the "Kembang Wijaya" Banana Sale MSME in Kediri City and formulate an optimal development strategy by integrating operational and marketing aspects. The research method employed is a descriptive-analytical approach with a single case study. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with the business owner and production staff to validate triangulation. Data analysis was conducted using the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix and the External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix. The results showed a total IFE score of 2.35, indicating an internal position below the average (moderate to weak) due to reliance on manual production processes and short product shelf life. Meanwhile, the total EFE score of 2.85 indicates a good response to conducive external opportunities. Based on these coordinate positions, the recommended strategy is selective growth. This strategy focuses on leveraging business legalities (P-IRT and SIUP) to expand into digital markets (online marketplaces), while balancing investment in appropriate technology, such as spinner machines, to increase production efficiency and extend product shelf life to support wide-range distribution.
Sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) pengolahan produk pertanian seperti sale pisang memiliki potensi pasar yang besar, namun sering kali terhambat oleh kesenjangan antara kapasitas operasional internal dan peluang eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur posisi strategis UMKM Kripik Sale Pisang "Kembang Wijaya" di Kota Kediri secara kuantitatif dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan yang optimal melalui integrasi aspek operasional dan pemasaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan studi kasus tunggal. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pemilik usaha dan karyawan produksi untuk validasi triangulasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Matriks Evaluasi Faktor Internal (IFE) dan Matriks Evaluasi Faktor Eksternal (EFE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan total skor IFE sebesar 2,35, yang mengindikasikan posisi internal berada di bawah rata-rata (sedang menuju lemah) akibat ketergantungan pada proses produksi manual dan masa simpan produk yang singkat. Sementara itu, total skor EFE sebesar 2,85 menunjukkan respons yang baik terhadap peluang eksternal yang kondusif. Berdasarkan posisi koordinat tersebut, strategi yang direkomendasikan adalah strategi pertumbuhan selektif. Strategi ini difokuskan pada pemanfaatan legalitas usaha (P-IRT dan SIUP) untuk ekspansi ke pasar digital (online marketplace), yang wajib diimbangi dengan investasi teknologi tepat guna seperti mesin spinner untuk meningkatkan efisiensi produksi dan memperpanjang masa simpan produk guna mendukung distribusi jangkauan luas
Peningkatan Produksi Jagung (Zea mays L.) melalui Pengaturan Jarak tanam dan Pemupukan Berimbang (Organik dan Anorganik)
Full text linkMaize is an important food crop in Indonesia as a major source of carbohydrates. Cultivation techniques involving the determination of optimal plant spacing and a balanced application of organic and inorganic fertilizers are expected to enhance crop productivity. The regulation of plant spacing and the balance between organic and inorganic fertilization in maize cultivation need to be implemented to evaluate appropriate spacing arrangements and fertilizer dosages in order to achieve optimal maize growth and yield. The field experiment was conducted from October to December 2024 in Sumberjo Village, Sutojayan District, Blitar Regency, at an altitude of 137 m above sea level (lowland), with an average temperature of 23°C to 28°C. The study employed a two-factor randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The first factor was plant spacing, consisting of 100x20 cm (J1), 75x20 cm (J2), and 50x20 cm (J3). The second factor was organic-inorganic fertilization, including 700 kg ha⁻¹ of manure without NPK (P1), 700 kg ha⁻¹ of manure combined with 350 kg ha⁻¹ of NPK (P2), and 350 kg ha⁻¹ of NPK (P3). Observed variables included ear length, ear weight with husk, ear weight without husk, grain weight per plant, plant height, leaf area, and number of leaves. The collected data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and when significant differences were detected, the analysis was followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at the 5% significance level. The plant spacing treatments and fertilization combinations showed no significant interaction for any of the observed variables. Plant spacing had no significant effect on either growth or yield variables of maize. In contrast, the combination of 700 kg ha⁻¹ of manure and 350 kg ha⁻¹ of NPK fertilizer had a significant effect on all observed variables. Based on these findings, sustainable maize cultivation is recommended to apply balanced fertilization consisting of 700 kg ha⁻¹ of manure and 350 kg ha⁻¹ of NPK fertilizer.
Jagung termasuk bahan pangan penting di Indonesia sebagai penyedia sumber karbohidrat. Teknik bertanam melalui penentuan jarak tanam optimal dan keseimbangan pupuk organik anorganik diharapkan meningkatkan produksi tanaman. Pengaturan jarak tanam serta keseimbangan antara pemupukan organik dan anorganik pada tanaman jagung perlu diterapkan untuk mengkaji ukuran jarak tanam dan dosis pupuk organik-anorganik yang tepat sehingga menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung yang optimal. Percobaan lahan pada bulan Oktober sampai Desember 2024 di Desa Sumberjo Kec. Sutojayan Kabupaten Blitar yang terletak pada ketinggian 137 m dpl (dataran rendah), suhu 23℃ sampai 28℃. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok lengkap (RAKL) dua faktor, pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Faktor pertama perlakuan ukuran jarak tanam, terdiri atas: 100×20 cm (J1), 75×20 cm (J2), dan 50×20 cm (J3), sedangkan factor lainnya adalah pemupukan organik-anorganik meliputi pupuk kandang 700 kg ha-1 tanpa NPK (P1), pupuk kandang 700 kg/ha dan NPK 350 kg ha-1(P2), dan 350 kg ha-1 pupuk kandang + NPK 350 kg ha-1 (P3). Variabel pengamatan meliputi panjang tongkol. Bobot tongkol dengan kelobot, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot, berat biji per tanaman, tinggi tanaman, luas daun, dan jumlah daun. Data hasil pengmatan dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf 5% apabila hasil signifikan. Perlakuan jarak tanam dan kombinasi pemupukan tidak menunjukkan interaksi yang nyata pada semua variabel pengamatan. Perlakuan jarak tanam tidak memperlihatkan pengaruh yang signifikan secara nyata baik pada variabel pertumbuhan maupun hasil jagung. Kombinasi pupuk kandang 700 kg ha-1 dan NPK 350 kg ha-1 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap semua variabel yang diamati. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, dalam budidaya tanaman jagung berkelanjutan direkomendasikan dengan pemupukan berimbang yaitu pupuk kandang sebesar 700 kg ha-1 dan NPK sebesar 350 kg ha-1