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Quo Vadis Pengembalian Benda Sitaan Berupa Harta Bukan Hasil Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Kepada Korban
Full text linkLaw Number 8 of 2010 does not explicitly regulate the assets of the proceeds of money laundering. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the return of confiscated objects in money laundering cases as one of the things that must be done in criminal procedure law. In essence, the return of confiscated objects must first fulfil the elements of objects that can be confiscated according to the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes. This research uses normative juridical legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials used in this writing are primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations and secondary legal materials in the form of related books and journals. The problem that arises in this research is the return of confiscated objects to victims who are not entitled to property that was not obtained from the proceeds of a criminal offence. The results showed that there were problems in returning confiscated objects to victims carried out by law enforcement officials, and this violated the laws and regulations, so the defendant's right to his property was deprived. Therefore, there is a need for evaluation and an in-depth understanding of law enforcement officials' implementation of criminal procedure law in Indonesia.
Keywords: Evidence; Property Not Proceeds of Crime; Money Laundering; Return of Confiscated Property; Quo Vadi
The Effect of Roasting and Baking Cowpeas on the Moisture Content, Physical Properties, and Organoleptic Properties of Nut Cakes: Pengaruh Sangrai dan Pemanggangan Kacang Tunggak terhadap Kadar Air, Sifat Fisik, dan Organoleptik Kue Kacang
No full textMany local nuts are found in Indonesia. One type of nut that can be used as an innovation in making cookies is cowpea. This research aims to observe the differences in the process of making cowpea flour using roasting and oven methods in terms of moisture content, physical characteristics (color and texture), and organoleptic assessment. This experimental research used a 100% percentage and was repeated twice for making cowpea cookies. Data were analyzed using a t-test. The results showed that the roasting and oven methods in the process of grinding cowpea flour significantly affected the physical characteristics of color but did not affect moisture content and texture. In terms of organoleptic properties, including color, aroma, taste, and texture, panelists tended to prefer cookies made with roasted cowpea flour. Overall, cookies made with roasted cowpea flour were rated to have better organoleptic results compared to those made with oven-dried cowpea flour
PENGARUH PARAMETER PROSES BUBUT TERHADAP LAJU PEMBUANGAN MATERIAL DAN KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN PADA DRY MACHINING BAJA AISI 1045
Full text linkAbstract—Currently, machining, especially in the turning process using coolant fluids, is widely utilized in manufacturing. Coolant fluids are employed to reduce machining temperatures resulting from friction, especially at the cutting tool, which can lead to reduced tool lifespan, faster wear, and increased surface roughness. However, the positive impact of coolant usage is often accompanied by negative consequences. Dry Machining serves as an alternative machining method to achieve desired machining results. The machining parameters involved are cutting speed (V), feed depth (a), and feed rate (f) in the roughing process for AISI 1045 steel. This study aims to investigate the influence of these machining parameters on Material Removal Rate (MRR) and surface roughness (Ra) in dry machining. The experimental design adopts a three-level full factorial approach. From the Ra data, the highest independent influence is observed in (f) with a 0.7174 μm increase in Ra for each level. Regarding parameter interaction, the highest influence on Ra is the interaction between (f) and (a), with a 0.012 μm increase for each level. In terms of MRR data, the highest independent influence is (V) with a 26,407.810 mm3/min increase for each level. The highest interaction influence on MRR is the interaction between (a) and (V), resulting in a 6,778,575 mm3/min increase for each level.
Keywords: dry machining, surface roughness, material removal rate, AISI 1045, three-level full factorial
Abstrak—Saat ini, pemesinan khususnya pada proses bubut menggunakan cairan coolant umum digunakan dalam manufaktur. Cairan coolant digunakan untuk mengurangi temperatur pemesinan akibat gesekan yang dihasilkan selama pemesinan, terutama pada pahat. Panas tersebut dapat menyebabkan pengurangan umur pahat, keausan yang lebih cepat, dan peningkatan kekasaran permukaan hasil pemesinan. Namun, dampak positif penggunaan coolant sering kali disertai dampak negatif. Dry Machining menjadi alternatif pemesinan untuk mencapai hasil pemesinan yang diinginkan. Parameter pemesinan yang digunakan adalah kecepatan potong (V), kedalaman pemakanan (a), dan gerak pemakanan (f). Jenis proses bubutnya adalah roughing. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh parameter pemesinan bubut terhadap MRR dan Ra pada dry machining AISI 1045. Desain eksperimen dilakukan dengan three-level full factorial. Dari data Ra, pengaruh tertinggi secara independen adalah f sebesar 0,7174 μm terhadap Ra. Sedangkan secara interaksi parameter, pengaruh tertinggi terhadap Ra adalah interaksi f dengan a. sebesar 0,012 μm. Dari data MRR,, menunjukkan pengaruh tertinggi secara independen adalah V, sebesar 26.407,810 mm3/min. Secara interaksi antar parameter, pengaruh tertinggi terhadap respon MRR adalah interaksi a dan V sebesar 6.778,575 mm3/min. Secara keseluruhan, jika dry dibandingkan dengan wet machining cenderung memberikan Ra yang lebih baik karena adanya pendinginan. Namun, pilihan tersebut harus mempertimbangkan aspek biaya dan dampak lingkungannya.
Kata kunci: dry machining, kekasaran permukaan, laju pembuangan material, AISI 1045, three-level full factoria
The Influence of Service Quality and Trust on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable (The Case Of Alodokter Health Services Application)
No full textPurpose:This study aims to analyze the effect of Service Quality and Trust on Customer Loyalty with Customer Satisfaction as an intervening in the Alodokter Health Service Application in Surabaya. The object of this study is individuals who have and have used the Alodokter Health Service Application, especially those in the city of Surabaya.
Method: This research is a causal research using non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling. Respondents in this study are respondents who are at least 17 years old, domiciled in the city of Surabaya, who own and have used the Alodokter Health Service Application more than once in the last six months to one year. The data analysis tool used in this study is Partial Least Square with the SmartPLS 3.0 program application.
Result: The results of this study show that Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. Trust has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. Customer Satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty. Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty. Trust has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty. Service Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty mediated by Customer Satisfaction. Trust has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty mediated by Customer Satisfaction
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI CONSUMER'S PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR TERHADAP PRODUK CLOTHING ERIGO DI INDONESIA
Full text linkAbstract—This study aims to understand several factors that influence the purchasing behavior of Erigo consumers in Indonesia. The object used in this study is the level of purchase of Erigo clothing products in Indonesia. The data contained in the study were processed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) research model through AMOS version 24.0 software. The results showed that the factors of brand consciousness, brand awareness, and brand nationality have a positive and significant effect on consumer's purchase behavior. The factors of brand consciousness and brand nationality have no effect on brand awareness in this study. The brand schematicity factor also has no effect on consumer's purchase behavior.
Keywords: consumer’s purchase behaviour, brand awareness, brand schematicity, fashion clothing brands, clothing product
Abstrak—Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pembelian konsumen Erigo di Indonesia. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pembelian produk clothing Erigo di Indonesia. Data yang terdapat dalam penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan model penelitian Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) melalui software AMOS versi 24.0. Penelitian ini mencakup 150 responden dengan karakteristik konsumen produk clothing Erigo sebagai data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor brand consciousness, brand awareness, dan brand nationality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap consumer’s purchase behaviour. Faktor brand consciousness dan brand nationality tidak berpengaruh terhadap brand awareness dalam penelitian ini. Faktor brand schematicity juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap consumer’s purchase behaviour.
Kata kunci: consumer’s purchase behaviour, brand awareness, brand schematicity, fashion clothing brands, clothing produc
Dua Dekade Setelah Peristiwa Traumatis: Prevalensi Kesehatan Mental Penyintas Tsunami Aceh
Full text linkThe long-term psychological impact of a traumatic natural disaster, such as the 2004 Aceh Tsunami, is still poorly documented in the scientific literature. The purpose of this study was to describe the mental health status of survivors of the 2004 Aceh Tsunami 20 years after the Aceh Tsunami, utilizing a descriptive quantitative research design. The study participants were 197 tsunami survivors selected by purposive sampling, with specific criteria: (1) being victims directly exposed to the 2004 Aceh Tsunami; and (2) being members of the Aceh community. The Mental Health Inventory-18 (MHI-18; α = .93) was utilized as the data collection instrument for mental health in this study. The results of the data analysis showed that the majority of survivors (78.17%) had low mental health or psychological well-being, reflecting ongoing psychological disorders even though 20 years had passed since the disaster. The findings of this study indicate that the psychological impact of the Aceh Tsunami continues in the long term, significantly affecting psychological well-being. The results of this study emphasize the need for special attention to the mental health of disaster survivors, as well as the importance of long-term support programs to mitigate the long-term psychological impacts post-disasters.Dampak psikologis jangka panjang dari bencana alam yang traumatis, seperti Tsunami Aceh 2004, masih belum banyak didokumentasikan dalam literatur ilmiah. Tujuan studi ini adalah mendeskripsikan status kesehatan mental para penyintas Tsunami Aceh 2004 pasca 20 tahun Tsunami Aceh dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Partisipan studi adalah 197 penyintas tsunami yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria khusus: (1) merupakan korban yang terpapar langsung bencana Tsunami Aceh 2004; dan (2) merupakan masyarakat Aceh. Mental Health Inventory-18 (MHI-18; α = 0,93) digunakan sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data untuk kesehatan mental dalam studi ini. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas penyintas (78,17%) memiliki status kesehatan mental atau kesejahteraan psikologis yang rendah, mencerminkan adanya gangguan psikologis yang masih berlangsung meskipun 20 tahun telah berlalu sejak bencana tersebut. Temuan studi ini mengindikasikan bahwa dampak psikologis Tsunami Aceh masih berlanjut dalam jangka panjang, mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis secara signifikan. Hasil studi ini menekankan perlunya perhatian khusus terhadap kesehatan mental penyintas bencana, serta pentingnya program dukungan jangka panjang untuk memitigasi dampak psikologis pasca bencana jangka panjang
Profil Laten Gejala Depresi Pada Remaja Indonesia: Temuan dari Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS-5)
Full text linkAdolescent depression is a major public health issue, yet there is limited study on depressive symptoms among Indonesian adolescents. Identifying distinct subgroups within this population could help inform targeted prevention and intervention efforts. This study analyzed data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS-5) utilizing Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) to identify depressive symptom subgroups. Chi-Square Tests were utilized for univariate analysis, and Logistic Regression Analysis examined associated factors. Among 2,267 adolescents, two symptom profiles emerged: (1) “Low-Level” Depressive Symptoms Profile (73.31%); and (2) “High-Level” Depressive Symptoms Profile (26.69%). Sex or gender was the only significant factor in the univariate analysis, with Logistic Regression Analysis revealing that female adolescents were more likely to exhibit high levels of depressive symptoms. These findings suggest that female adolescents are at greater risk for more severe depressive symptoms, highlighting the need for targeted prevention and intervention strategies.Depresi pada remaja merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, tetapi studi mengenai gejala depresi di kalangan remaja Indonesia masih terbatas. Identifikasi sub-kelompok yang berbeda dalam populasi ini dapat memberikan informasi penting bagi upaya pencegahan dan intervensi yang lebih terarah. Studi ini menganalisis data dari Indonesia Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS-5) dengan menggunakan Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) untuk mengidentifikasi sub-kelompok gejala depresi. Analisis univariat dilakukan menggunakan Chi-Square Tests, sementara Logistic Regression Analysis digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor terkait. Dari 2.267 remaja yang dianalisis, ditemukan dua profil gejala depresi, yaitu: (1) Profil Gejala Depresi “Tingkat Rendah” (73,31%); dan (2) Profil Gejala Depresi “Tingkat Tinggi” (26,69%). Jenis kelamin atau gender merupakan satu-satunya faktor yang signifikan dalam analisis univariat, yang kemudian diperkuat dengan hasil Logistic Regression Analysis menunjukkan bahwa remaja perempuan memiliki kemungkinan lebih besar untuk mengalami gejala depresi tingkat tinggi. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa remaja perempuan memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami gejala depresi yang lebih parah, sehingga diperlukan strategi pencegahan dan intervensi yang lebih spesifik dan terfokus
Pengembangan model pengendalian internal berbasis framework COSO dalam konteks pesantren
No full textPurpose – This study aims to analyze the internal control conditions and weaknesses that occur in Islamic boarding schools, so that researchers can provide priority recommendations for improvement to mitigate the risks that occur. In addition, researchers developed internal controls from COSO so that they can be applied and understood by Islamic boarding school stakeholders in an easy, relevant, and effective manner.
Methods – Project-based research was chosen in this study because it aimed to develop a model of internal control specific to Islamic boarding schools. The development used the 4D model, which consists of define, design, develop, and disseminate. Data were collected using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Meanwhile, the researchers used a risk matrix and triangulation techniques to process the data produced.
Findings – This study produced two outputs: first, a SACICK (self-assessment checklist of internal control kits) evaluation guideline, which is useful for assessing the condition of internal control systems and mitigating risks; and second, recommendations for improvement in the form of a risk analysis report, which is useful as a database for mitigating risks in the following year.
Implications – The implications of this research for Islamic boarding schools include the need to maintain, improve, supplement, and clarify categories in accordance with the internal control framework.
Originality – This study differs from previous studies in terms of developing an internal control model that can be used to assess internal control conditions and mitigate risks
Penjaminan SHMSRS pada Hak Guna Bangunan di Atas Tanah Hak Pengelolaan oleh Orang Asing
Full text linkIn realizing a welfare state, Indonesia’s government must manage land as part of the earth properly. As is known, land is fixed and does not increase in area meanwhile the population continues to increase. Therefore, it’s necessary to build and arrange flats. In normative juridical terms, flats can be built on HGB over HPL land. Ownership of the flat is proven by SHMSRS, furthermore SHMSRS owners are only those who are designated as holders of land rights. In accordance with UUPA, holders of HGB over HPL land consist of Indonesian citizens and Indonesian legal entities. This regulation of the UUPA is a reference for the Condominium Law and the Mortgage Rights Law. The problem is that with the promulgation of the UUCK, foreigners are regulated to have the right to own SHMSRS on HGB over HPL land, giving rise to conflicting norms between UUCK and UUPA, the Condominium Law, the Mortgage Rights Law, and the principle of nationality that all applies in Indonesia. This research is based on normative research methods as well as statutory regulations and conceptual approaches with data sources and types of primary and secondary legal materials. Through the research, it shows that these conflicting norms result in the absence of legal certainty regarding the ownership of flats in HGB over HPL land which mutatis mutandis creates legal uncertainty in SHMSRS guarantees needs to be solved by using the legal principle. Nevertheless, in fact, there is still legality in guaranteeing SHMSRS on HGB over HPL by foreigners
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SIBER UNTUK SELF DEFENSE DALAM CYBER WARFARE DITINJAU DARI HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Full text linkAbstract–Cyber warfare is a term that refers to conflicts carried out in cyberspace using cyber media as a weapon. Cyber warfare includes state actions not only in carrying out attacks, but also in carrying out actions to defend itself. The cyber warfare that occurred between Russia and Georgia in 2008 was a cyber war that used cyber media to attack and defend. Georgia counterattacked using cyber media to defend itself from Russian cyber attacks. International law regulates state actions in self-defense based on Article 51 of the UN Charter which requires armed attack, the necessity and proportionalities in its implementation. In international law, there are no regulations regarding a country's self-defense measures when cyber warfare occurs. This causes Article 51 of the UN Charter to also apply to cyber warfare. In international law, there are no regulations regarding a country's self-defense actions when cyber war occurs. This causes Article 51 of the UN Charter to also apply to cyber warfare. This research aims to analyze whether Georgia's actions in carrying out retaliatory attacks in response to Russian cyberattacks can be categorized as acts of self-defense under international law. The research method used is the normative juridical legal research method, namely a legal research method by solving legal facts/events using international legal sources. The results of this research indicate that Georgia's use of cyber media as a counterattack to defend itself from Russian cyber attacks cannot be categorized as an act of self-defense based on Article 51 of the UN Charter and customary international law. Even though it cannot be categorized as a form of self-defense, Russia's actions in carrying out its cyber attacks still had a significant impact on Georgia.
Keywords: cyber warfare, self defense, armed attack
Abstrak–Peperangan siber adalah suatu istilah yang merujuk pada konflik yang dilakukan di ruang siber dengan menggunakan media siber sebagai senjatanya. Peperangan siber di dalamnya mencakup tindakan negara tidak hanya dalam melakukan serangan, namun juga dalam melakukan tindakan untuk bertahan atau mempertahankan diri. Perang siber yang terjadi antara Rusia dan Georgia pada tahun 2008 di dalamnya mencakup penggunaan media siber yang ditujukan untuk menyerang dan bertahan. Georgia melakukan serangan balasan menggunakan media siber untuk mempertahankan diri terhadap serangan siber Rusia. Hukum internasional di dalamnya mengatur mengenai tindakan negara untuk mempertahankan diri berdasarkan pada Article 51 UN Charter yang mengharuskan adanya serangan bersenjata, keharusan dan kesebandingan dalam pelaksanaannya. Belum adanya ketentuan khusus dalam hukum internasional yang mengatur mengenai perang siber, membuat pengaturan mengenai tindakan mempertahankan diri bagi suatu negara selama perang siber juga turut di dasarkan pada Article 51 UN Charter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa apakah tindakan Georgia dalam melakukan serangan balasan untuk merespons serangan siber Rusia dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindakan membela diri berdasarkan pada hukum internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, yaitu metode penelitian hukum dengan memecahkan fakta/peristiwa hukum menggunakan sumber-sumber hukum internasional. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media siber yang digunakan oleh Georgia sebagai serangan balasan untuk mempertahankan diri dari serangan siber Rusia tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindakan self defense berdasarkan Article 51 UN Charter dan hukum kebiasaan internasional. Namun, meskipun tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai suatu bentuk self defense, perbuatan Rusia dalam melakukan serangan sibernya tetap memiliki dampak yang cukup signifikan terhadap Georgia.
Kata kunci: perang siber, hak bela diri, dan serangan bersenjat