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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS LAGU YANG DIKLAIM PIHAK LAIN MELALUI AGGREGATOR MUSIK
Get PDFAbstract—Songs are one of the copyrighted works that are protected under Copyright Law Number 28 of 2014. This protection gives rise to moral and economic rights for the creator. Economic rights can be utilized by creators to obtain economic value from their creations. Copyright protection implies that every party who wants to make economic use of a work needs to obtain permission from the creator first. Music Aggregator is a service that helps creators distribute their creations. This has the potential to be misused by various parties to distribute other people’s creations. The type of research used is normative juridical, which is based on positive legal norms which are related to this research in order to obtain coherent truth. The results of the research shows that parties who make economic use of a work without permission from the creator can be subject to Article 1365 of the Civil Code on the basis of an unlawful act and Article 1246 of the Civil Code as a provision for material compensation.
Keywords: songs, music aggregator, economical rights
Abstrak—Ciptaan lagu merupakan salah satu karya cipta yang dilindungi dalam UU Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta. Perlindungan tersebut menimbulkan hak moral dan hak ekonomi bagi penciptanya. Hak ekonomi dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pencipta untuk memperoleh nilai ekonomi dari ciptaannya. Perlindungan hak cipta mengisyaratkan bahwa setiap pihak yang ingin memanfaatkan suatu ciptaan secara ekonomi perlu memperoleh izin dari pencipta terlebih dahulu. Aggregator Musik adalah sebuah jasa yang membantu para pencipta dalam mendistribusikan ciptaannya. Hal ini berpotensi untuk disalahgunakan oleh berbagai pihak untuk mendistribusikan karya yang bukan menjadi milik mereka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yaitu didasarkan pada norma-norma hukum positif yang memiliki keterkaitan dalam penelitian ini agar memperoleh kebenaran bersifat koherensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap pihak yang memanfaatkan sebuah ciptaan secara ekonomi tanpa izin dari pencipta dapat dikenakan Pasal 1365 KUHPer atas dasar perbuatan melawan hukum dan Pasal 1246 KUHPer sebagai ketentuan bentuk ganti kerugian materiil.
Kata kunci: lagu, aggregator musik, hak ekonom
Perbandingan Metode Isolasi Kitosan dari Cangkang Kreca (Bellamya javanica)
Get PDFGastropoda termasuk salah satu kelompok hewan yang memiliki jumlah terbesar dalam dunia hewan dengan jenis yang umum dikenal adalah siput, kerang, dan cumi-cumi. Limbah cangkang merupakan masalah yang harus segera diatasi karena memiliki dampak yang buruk pada makhluk hidup, seperti terjadinya pencemaran tanah dan air. Limbah organik dari cangkang juga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas udara jika terjadi pembusukan dan dapat menimbulkan penyakit ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Atas). Kreca (Bellamya javanica) merupakan salah satu hewan Mollusca yang hidup bebas di daerah persawahan dan dapat dikonsumsi masyarakat. Cangkang kreca mengandung kitin, mineral, kalsium dan protein, sehingga limbah cangkangnya memiliki potensi untuk diolah dan dikembangkan menjadi suatu produk bernilai ekonomi tinggi salah satunya sebagai sumber kitin- kitosan. Kitosan merupakan salah satu turunan dari senyawa kitin diperoleh melalui proses demineralisasi, deproteinasi dan deasetilasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan penggunaan refluksdan magnetic stirrer pada proses isolasi kitosan tahap deasetilasi terhadap persentase rendemen dan derajat deasetilasi kitosan yang dihasilkan. Pada penggunaan refluks didapatkan nilai rendemen yang lebih besar yaitu 10,819% daripada magnetic stirrer. Hasil analisis FTIR dari kitosan yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan refluks dan magnetic stirrer didapatkan beberapa gugus fungsi yaitu gugus OH, CH, CO Amida, CH2 dan COC, dengan nilai derajat deasetilasi pada penggunaan refluks sebesar 38,6% dan 47,8% pada penggunaan magnetic stirrer, sehingga disimpulkan penggunaan magnetic stirrer lebih baik daripada refluks dilihat dari nilai derajat deasetilasinya.
Gastropods are among the largest groups of animals in the animal kingdom, with commonly known types being snails, clams, and squid. Shell waste is a problem that needs to be addressed immediately because it has a detrimental impact on living beings, such as causing soil and water pollution. Organic waste from shells can also affect air quality if it decomposes and can cause respiratory infections. Kreca (Bellamya javanica) is one type of mollusk that lives freely in paddy fields and can be consumed by the community. Kreca shells contain chitin, minerals, calcium, and protein, so the shell waste has the potential to be processed and developed into a high-economic-value product, one of which is as a source of chitin-chitosan. Chitosan is a derivative of the chitin compound obtained through the processes of demineralization, deproteinization, and deacetylation. This study aims to determine the effect of using reflux and a magnetic stirrer in the chitosan isolation process at the deacetylation stage on the percentage yield and the degree of deacetylation of the resulting chitosan. Using reflux resulted in a higher yield value of 10.819% compared to the magnetic stirrer. The FTIR analysis results of the chitosan obtained from using reflux and magnetic stirrer showed several functional groups: OH, CH, CO Amide, CH2, and COC, with the degree of deacetylation using reflux being 38.6% and 47.8% using the magnetic stirrer. Therefore, it is concluded that using a magnetic stirrer is better than reflux in terms of the degree of deacetylation.
Submitted: 28-03-2024, Revised: 02-10-2024, Accepted: 29-10-2024, Published regularly: December 202
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan dan Pesan Pengingat terhadap Efektivitas Terapi Pasien Diabetes Melitus
No full textEdukasi kesehatan disertai pesan pengingat dapat menjadi pilihan strategis dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien serta kepatuhan penggunaan obat yang berhubungan dengan meningkatnya efektivitas terapi pada pasien diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi kesehatan dengan video animasi dan pesan pengingat terhadap efektivitas terapi pasien yang dilihat dari pretest dan posttest kadar gula darah sewaktu dan skor kuisioner DKQ-24. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dan didapat 50 pasien di Puskesmas Segiri Samarinda pada periode waktu September sampai November 2023, yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis uji Mann Whitney edukasi dan pesan pengingat terhadap efektivitas terapi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,027 (p < 0,05), dimana terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara dua kelompok. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkanbahwa edukasi kesehatan dan pesan pengingat berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas terapi diabetes.
Health education accompanied by reminder messages can be a strategic choice in increasing patient knowledge and compliance with medication use which is associated with increasing the effectiveness of therapy in diabetes patients. This study aims to determine the effect of providing health education using animated video and reminder messages on effectiveness of patient therapy as seen from pretest and posttest blood sugar levels during and DKQ-24 questionnaire scores. The research method used was quasi-experimental with purposive sampling and 50 patients were obtained at the Segiri Samarinda Community Health Center in period September to November 2023, divided into two groups, namely treatment and control group. The results of the Mann Whitney test analysis of education and reminder messages on effectiveness therapy with a significance value of 0.027 (p < 0.05), where there is a significant difference between two groups. From these results it can be concluded that health education and reminder messages influence the effectiveness of therapy for diabetes.
Submitted: 23-08-2024, Revised: 11-12-2024, Accepted: 12-12-2024, Published regularly: December 202
Pengaruh strategi bauran pemasaran kreatif terhadap kepuasan konsumen centrale gelato Malang
No full textThe abstract : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh bauran pemasaran 4P (Produk, Harga, Promosi, dan Tempat) terhadap kepuasan konsumen di Centrale Gelato Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausal komparatif, melibatkan 100 responden yang pernah membeli produk di sana, dan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, bauran produk dan promosi berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan konsumen, sedangkan bauran harga dan tempat tidak berpengaruh. Secara simultan, keempat bauran pemasaran tersebut tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Dari analisis, ditemukan bahwa bauran produk memiliki koefisien sebesar 0,159, promosi 0,245, harga -0,015, dan tempat 0,108. Secara keseluruhan, bauran pemasaran menjelaskan 70,9% dari variasi kepuasan konsumen, sedangkan 29,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk meneliti faktor lain seperti kualitas layanan, faktor emosional, dan pemasaran digital untuk memahami lebih dalam kepuasan konsumen.
Kata Kunci : Bauran Pemasaran 4P, Kepuasan Konsumen, Centrale Gelato
The abstract : This study aims to analyze the influence of the 4P marketing mix (Product, Price, Promotion, and Place) on consumer satisfaction at Centrale Gelato Malang. The research uses a quantitative approach with a causal-comparative method, involving 100 respondents who have purchased the product, and applies purposive sampling techniques. Data was collected through a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that, partially, the product and promotion mix have a positive effect on consumer satisfaction, while the price and place mix do not have a significant impact. Simultaneously, the four marketing mix elements do not significantly influence consumer satisfaction. The analysis found that the product mix has a coefficient of 0.159, promotion 0.245, price -0.015, and place 0.108. Overall, the marketing mix explains 70.9% of the variation in consumer satisfaction, while 29.1% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. Future research is suggested to explore other factors such as service quality, emotional factors, and digital marketing to gain a deeper understanding of consumer satisfaction.
Keywords: Marketing mix 4P and Consumer Statisfictio
Goal orientation of regular and working undergraduate students in the first year of college: A phenomenological study
Get PDFPurpose: Working individuals pursue higher education for various reasons, including improving qualifications, developing expertise, increasing income, career change, fulfilling personal aspirations, and adapting to technological advancements. Goal orientation is crucial for students to manage time, and stress, and achieve goals. This study aims to determine differences in goal orientation between regular and working students and to conduct further research on this topic.
Methods: phenomenological qualitative research with a semi-structured interview method. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) analysis technique. Subjects of this research are students and female students of University "X" in the early semester (1-2 semester) with an age range of 19-40 years old. The subjects of this study were students who met the criteria set by the researcher and were willing to be respondents to the study, obtained a total of 6 people, and were willing to be respondents to the study.
Results: The study reveals that regular students prioritize obtaining achievements and a better career, while working students focus on mastering science for their profession and facilitating career promotion, highlighting the differences in undergraduate education.
Conclusion: goal orientation owned by regular and working students in continuing their studies is divided into two, namely performance orientation and mastery orientation
Internal structure validation of a teacher autonomy scale through confirmatory factor analysis
Get PDFPurpose: Teacher autonomy is defined as the freedom of teachers to organize the learning and teaching process at school. The teaching autonomy scale measures teacher autonomy (Pearson & Hall, 1993). This study was conducted to identify whether the measuring instrument of teacher autonomy meets the validity and reliability requirements of a measuring instrument.
Method: The number of respondents in this study was obtained using a proportional sampling technique involving 170 respondents. The teacher autonomy measuring instrument produced from this study consists of 17 items that measure two dimensions; curriculum autonomy and general teaching autonomy. The quantitative data analysis techniques used were content-based validity tests through CVR and readability tests, validity evidence based on internal structure through CFA, and reliability tests based on homogeneity (internal consistency) through CR and AVE.
Result: Shows CVR value with a minimum value of 0.78; loading factor ≥ 0.4, except for item 7 and item 8, as well as fit model fit with RMSEA = 0,077; RMR = 0,030; GFI = 0,847; CFI = 0,858; TLI = 0,797; NFI = 0,805; and p-value < 0.05. reliability test through CR value (0.944) > 0.7 and AVE (0.544) > 0.4.
Conclusion: The adaptation of the teacher autonomy measurement tool for female junior high school teachers met good validity and reliability values
Phenomenological study: Spiritual life of older adults
Get PDFPurpose: As getting older, individuals may face various physical, mental, and social challenges that are a natural part of life. In recent times, an increasing number of individuals have been exploring the potential benefits of spirituality in enhancing the overall quality of life and well-being for older adults. Spirituality can take on many forms, including religious beliefs, the pursuit of purpose and significance, and the comprehension of faith, among other areas. This research aims to thoroughly examine and uncover the spiritual practices and beliefs of older adults residing in East Java, Indonesia.
Method: This study involved qualitative research using a phenomenological methodology to gather data from ten older adults (60-90 years old) living at home in Malang Raya, Jawa Timur Provinces, Indonesia. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews and observations which were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological methodology. A total of 10 questions were asked in the interviews.
Result: After conducting research, it was discovered that the spiritual experiences of older adult Indonesians could be categorized into eight distinct areas, which could be further grouped into two major themes and three minor themes. The two major themes were the recognition of an invisible power during the aging process and the importance of building a strong connection with God.
Conclusion: The spiritual life of senior citizens is a significant source of strength and fortitude, providing them with the necessary resilience to face the physical and mental challenges that come with transcendence. It is essential to recognize the transformative nature of a strong spiritual foundation, which can uplift and empower older adults to overcome the difficulties that may arise in the later stages of life
Quietly Crowded: Peran Moderasi Kualitas Hubungan Positif di Dunia Maya Terhadap Kesepian dan Subjective Well-Being Masyarakat Perkotaan
Get PDFLoneliness is commonly experienced by individuals in urban communities because of the difficulties in establishing close relationships in urban settings. One way to deal with loneliness in the real world is to find virtual friends in cyberspace. In other words, high level of loneliness can cause social relationship in the virtual world to increase and social relationship in the real world to decrease. The social compensation model hypothesized that higher quality interaction with virtual friends could reduce loneliness levels and ultimately increase one's subjective well-being because this interaction is considered a safe relationship and a preference for those who feel isolated. By utilizing the Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults - Short Version (SELSA-S), the Positive Negative Relationship Quality (PN-RQ) Scale, and the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), this study found that positive relationship quality in cyberspace (with virtual friends) significantly moderated the association between loneliness levels and subjective well-being (N = 300). Therefore, this study’s results show that not all online interactions are detrimental to individual’s mental health. Also, individuals in urban communities should considering focusing more on increasing the quality of interactions, instead of increasing the quantity or number of friendships.Kesepian merupakan hal yang umum dialami oleh masyarakat perkotaan karena pada kehidupan urban terdapat kesulitan untuk menjalin hubungan yang dekat antar individu dalam masyarakat. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi perasaan kesepian pada dunia nyata adalah dengan mencari teman virtual di dunia maya. Dengan kata lain, tingginya tingkat kesepian dapat menyebabkan hubungan sosial di dunia maya semakin tinggi dan hubungan sosial di dunia nyata semakin rendah. Social compensation model memiliki hipotesis yang menjelaskan bahwa interaksi berkualitas dengan teman virtual dapat menurunkan tingkat kesepian dan meningkatkan subjective well-being individu karena interaksi tersebut dianggap sebagai hubungan yang aman dan menjadi preferensi bagi kelompok yang merasa terisolasi. Dengan Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults - Short Version (SELSA-S), Positive Negative Relationship Quality (PN-RQ) Scale, and Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), studi ini menemukan efek moderasi yang signifikan dari kualitas hubungan positif di dunia maya (dengan teman virtual) terhadap kesepian dan subjective well-being (N = 300). Maka dari itu, hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua hubungan di dunia maya memiliki dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan mental. Selain itu, masyarakat perkotaan dapat mempertimbangkan untuk lebih fokus kepada peningkatan kualitas interaksi, dibandingkan kuantitas atau jumlah pertemanan
The audit revolution: Integrating artificial intelligence in detecting accounting fraud
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in detecting accounting fraud in audits. The aim is to identify AI's efficiency, accuracy, and potential in detecting fraud and to explore the challenges and implications arising from using this technology in audit practice. This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach as the main focus and a literature study as a data triangulation approach. This research methodology will provide an in-depth understanding of the integration of artificial intelligence in detecting accounting fraud. The results show that AI improves efficiency and accuracy in detecting accounting fraud. AI techniques such as machine learning and natural language processing effectively identify fraud patterns. However, there are challenges, such as limitations of AI technology, ethical and data privacy issues, and barriers to accepting AI in the accounting industry. This research contributes to the accounting literature by highlighting how AI can change audit practices. It also offers guidance for accounting firms on utilizing AI to improve auditing and suggests directions for future research related to the development and integration of AI in accounting
Fluctuations in Neuroticism Due to COVID-19: A Case Study of Four Timelines: [Fluktuasi Neuroticism Akibat COVID-19: Studi Kasus Empat Lini Masa]
Get PDFNeuroticism is a part of the human personality which consists of several negative emotions. The level of neuroticism has a tendency to become unstable, when individuals are faced with a traumatic event, including when the COVID-19 pandemic hit. In order to obtain a more in-depth picture of the fluctuation level of neuroticism (negative emotions), this study measured neuroticism score utilizing the Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) on 1,911 subjects in the age range of 18-25 years. This measurement was carried out longitudinally, with details of measurements on four timelines. All data collection process was carried out by accidental random sampling. This study proves that there is fluctuating trend in each aspect of neuroticism. The aspects of anxiety and neuroticism have a decreasing trend, the aspect of depression has an increasing trend, and the aspect of emotional volatility has a stable trend. The occurrence of these fluctuations proves that COVID-19 affects life aspects of most individuals.
Neuroticism merupakan bagian dari kepribadian manusia yang terdiri atas sejumlah emosi negatif. Tingkat neuroticism memiliki kecenderungan untuk berubah menjadi tidak stabil, ketika individu dihadapkan pada sebuah peristiwa traumatis, tidak terkecuali ketika pandemi COVID-19. Guna memperoleh gambaran yang lebih mendalam mengenai tingkat fluktuasi neuroticism (emosi negatif) tersebut, studi ini mengukur skor neuroticism menggunakan Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) pada 1.911 subjek pada rentang usia 18-25 tahun. Pengukuran ini dilakukan secara longitudinal, dengan rincian pengukuran pada empat lini masa. Seluruh proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan accidental random sampling. Studi ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat tren fluktuasi pada tiap aspek neuroticism. Aspek anxiety dan neuroticism memiliki tren menurun, aspek depression memiliki tren meningkat, dan aspek emotional volatility memiliki tren stabil. Terjadinya fluktuasi ini membuktikan bahwa COVID-19 memengaruhi aspek kehidupan sebagian besar individu