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Proses Penanganan Anak Pengguna Narkotika Di Bawah Usia 12 Tahun
Get PDFDrug abuse is currently threatening minors. This situation will have a impact on the future of the child and also the future life of the country. Lack of control over narcotics causes children under the age of 12 years to be threatened. Children are not understand the existing environment and situation. Minors as narcotics addicts will receive treatment and be differentiated in their settlement efforts because children are still unable to enter into the existing legal process. The research method used empirical juridical research methods. Using empirical facts from individual behavior in the form of verbal behavior taken through interviews and direct observations. As a state of law, must implement a legal system so that the handling of children as narcotics users will still receive handling efforts for the completion of existing cases and children will still get the rights as they should be by the nature of a child
Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Match Fixing Sepakbola Indonesia: Analisis Perbandingan Antara Hukum Perancis dan Jerman
Get PDFThis research is intended to conduct a legal comparison between Indonesian law with French and German law regarding match fixing in football with the aim of studying the options whether the law in the two countries can be applied to our national law for the improvement of national law. This research is conducted with the type of normative legal research using secondary data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials obtained through literature study. The approach to conducting this norm comparison is included in the micro approach whose focus is the regulation of law. The method used in this research is the functional method, which means that in this research what is compared is the law as it functions and applies in a particular society in a particular place. The result and conclusion of this research find that Indonesia does not have specific regulations regarding match fixing in sports, especially football and Indonesia should be able to make “legal reforms” by regulating the application of the concept of private sector corruption, elements of prohibited actions such as accepting, giving, and requesting gifts, rewards, certain benefits for themselves or other parties that can affect the outcome or process of the match, as well as regulating more severe sanctions related to fines considering the motivation for committing match fixing crimes is financial gain with reference to French and German criminal law
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum atas Praktik Jual Beli Unit Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa (Rusunawa)
Get PDFThe state is responsible for protecting the entire Indonesian nation in the organization of housing or a decent place to live. Nowadays, many people find it difficult or even unable to fulfill the needs of a livable residence due to their low income. This problem is then accommodated by Article 15 paragraph (1) of Law No. 20/2011 which stipulates that the government is responsible for the construction of public flats. One of the public flats in Indonesia is Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa (Rusunawa), which is a flat with rental status and built using State Budget (APBN) and / or Regional Budget (APBD) funds with its main function as housing. Basically, the ownership of the Rusunawa unit is based on the Building Ownership Certificate (SKBG), which is a proof of ownership of a flat unit on state or regional property in the form of land or waqf land by way of rent. This means that the owner of the Rusunawa unit doesn’t have property rights, but only has the right to rent for a certain period of time in accordance with the agreement. Thus, Rusunawa should not be traded carelessly, but the fact is that Rusunawa is often traded by certain individuals and even this practice is also supported by policy makers. The purpose of writing in this study is to determine the legal validity of the practice of buying and selling Rusunawa and what legal liability can be carried out against the practice of buying and selling Rusunawa
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, PENGALAMAN AUDIT, TEKANAN WAKTU, SKEPTISME PROFESIONAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN AUDITOR MENDETEKSI FRAUD LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Get PDFThis objective of this research to empirically analyze the influence of competency, time pressure, audit experience, and professional skepticism on auditor ability in detecting fraud on financial statements. The population in this research are auditors who worked on Public Accounting Firm in DKI Jakarta area. Primary data collection method used is questionnaire method. The data are analyzed by using Moderate Regression Analyze (MRA). The analytical tool used to test the hypothesis is SPSS 25. The result showed that Competency, Audit Experience, and Proffesional Skepticism have a positive impact on auditors ability of fraud detection. Value of the coefficient of determination indicates that together the Competency, Time Pressure, Audit Experience and Proffesional Skepticism contribute to dependent variable (Auditors Ability of Fraud Detection in Financial Statement) of 84,8% while the remaining 15,2% are influenced by other autside factor model.
Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by Jurnal Bisnis Terapan. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons. Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licens
Desentralisasi Asimetris Dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Pada Daerah Otonomi Khusus Papua
Get PDFAbstract
This paper describes the understanding of decentralization that develops into asymmetrical decentralization in special regions that are given privileges by the state, in this case a special autonomous region which will then describe how decentralization in Indonesia towards the Papua special autonomous region related to the form and structure of local government. Asymmetric decentralization is unavoidable as a result of a country that has a special autonomous region because a region that cannot be equated with other regions, so special treatment is needed for local governments in developing the potential of the region. The results of this study show that decentralization is the transfer of authority from the central government to the regions, and asymmetric decentralization itself is the transfer of authority to regions that are special and different from other regions. One of the asymmetrical decentralization to the Papua region is in the form of a regional government system that is different from other regions, where Papua has governing bodies such as the Papuan People's Representative Council, Papuan People's Assembly, and Governor whose position is different from other government bodies
Efektivitas Madu Hutan dan Krim Daun Singkong terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Bakar derajat-IIA
Get PDFAbstract—The skin is a line of defense in protecting the body from various trauma and injuries such as burns. Grade IIA burns are characterized by red, blistered skin and blisters. Treatment for grade IIA burns generally uses drugs such as sulfadiazine, povidone-iodine, MEBO. prices due to limited drug availability and side effects mean that alternative treatments using traditional ingredients are needed to treat burns. Honey and cassava leaves are traditional ingredients that can be used as an alternative for treating grade IIA burns. This research uses a pure experimental method with post test observations only with control group design. There was a difference in the average length of burn wounds after 14 days of treatment. Forest honey and cassava leaf extract cream are considered effective in healing grade IIA burns. The group of mice given honey had the smallest average length of burn wounds compared to the group given cassava leaf extract cream and followed by the positive control group given silver sulfadiazine and the negative control group without treatment. Thus, forest honey has the greatest effectiveness against grade IIA burns, compared to cassava leaves and the positive control.
Keywords: burns, forest honey, cassava leaf cream
Abstrak—Kulit merupakan garis pertahanan dalam melindungi tubuh dari berbagai trauma dan cedera seperti luka bakar. Luka bakar derajat IIA ditandai dengan kulit kemerahan, melepuh dan melepuh. Penanganan luka bakar derajat IIA umumnya menggunakan obat-obatan seperti sulfadiazin, povidone-iodine, MEBO. Harga yang mahal akibat keterbatasan ketersediaan obat dan efek samping menyebabkan diperlukannya pengobatan alternatif dengan bahan-bahan tradisional untuk mengatasi luka bakar. Madu dan daun singkong merupakan bahan tradisional yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif penanganan luka bakar derajat IIA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen murni dengan rancangan post test observasi only with control group design. Terdapat perbedaan rerata panjang luka bakar setelah 14 hari perawatan. Krim madu hutan dan ekstrak daun singkong dinilai efektif dalam penyembuhan luka bakar derajat IIA. Kelompok mencit yang diberikan madu memiliki rerata panjang luka bakar paling kecil dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang diberikan krim ekstrak daun singkong dan diikuti oleh kelompok kontrol positif yang diberikan silver sulfadiazine dan kelompok kontrol negatif tanpa pengobatan. Dengan demikian, madu hutan mempunyai efektivitas paling besar terhadap luka bakar derajat IIA dibandingkan dengan daun singkong dan kontrol positif.
Kata kunci: luka bakar, madu hutan, krim daun singkon
PENGARUH EKUITAS MEREK, SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN STARBUCKS COFFEE DI SURABAYA
Get PDFAbstract—This study aims to determine the effect of Brand Equity, Service Quality on Purchase Decisions of Starbucks Coffee in Surabaya. The method used is quantitative, while the tool used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis on brand equity and Service Quality, there is a significant and positive influence on the purchasing decision of Starbucks Coffee in Surabaya because the better the brand equity and Service Quality given, the higher the interest in purchasing decisions is made.
Keywords: brand equity, service quality, purchase decision
Abstrak—Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Ekuitas Merek, Service Quality Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Starbucks Coffee Di Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif sedangkan alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda terhadap ekuitas merek dan Service Quality terdapat pengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap keputusan pembelian Starbucks Coffee di Surabaya dikarenakan dengan semakin baik ekuitas merek dan Service Quality yang diberikan maka semakin tinggi minat keputusan pembelian yang dilakukan.
Kata kunci: ekuitas merek, service quality, keputusan pembelia
Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder dan Aktifitas Afrodisiak Ekstrak Etanol Cabe Jawa (Piper retrofractum Vahl) secara In Silico
Get PDFDisfungsi ereksi merupakan salah satu masalah seksual yang paling umum terjadi pada pria. Obat yang tersedia di pasaran dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah ini, tetapi penggunaan obat tersebut seringkali menimbulkan efek samping yang tidak diinginkan. Penggunaan bahan alami sebagai alternatif pengobatan semakin populer, salah satunya yaitu ramuan berbahan cabe jawa (Piper retrofractum Vahl). Cabe jawa diketahui memiliki berbagai macam metabolit sekunder yang memiliki peran sebagai bioaktif diantaranya aktivitas afrodisiak. Cabe jawa diekstraksi dengan etanol 96% menggunakan metode maserasi dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan LC/MS untuk mengidentifikasi metabolit sekunder yang terkandung pada cabe jawa. Sebanyak sepuluh metabolit sekunder terdeteksi yaitu Salsolinol, Quercetin, Caffeoyl putrescin, Diferuloyl putrescine, Feruloyl tyramine, Hydroxychloroquine, Tetrahydropapaveroline, Piperine, N-Oleyl-Leucine, dan Capsaicin. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji in silico terhadap masing metabolit yang diketahui dengan ligan senyawa sildenafil sebagai pembanding terhadap aktifitasnya sebagai penghambat phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) dengan protein PDB ID 2H42. Dari hasil uji in silico dengan teknik molecular docking diketahui bahwa piperin memiliki aktifitas sebagai penghambat phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) dengan nilai energi ikat dan konstanta inhibisi sebesar -8,62 kkal/mol dan 0,485 uM, yang merupakan aktifitas terbaik dari sepuluh metabolit sekunder yang diketahui, namun aktifitas afrodisiak senyawa piperin ini masih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan senyawa sildenafil.
Erectile dysfunction is one of the most common sexual problems in men. Drugs available on the market can be used to treat this problem, but the use of these drugs often causes unwanted side effects. The use of natural ingredients as an alternative treatment is increasingly popular, one of which is a herb made from chili jamu (Piper retrofractum Vahl). Metabolite profiling of the chili jamu plant turns out to be different depending on the location of growth. It is thought to result in differences in natural conditions and circumstances which result in differences in aphrodisiac activity. Cabe Jawa was extracted with 96% ethanol and analyzed using LC/MS. Ten secondary metabolites were detected namely Salsolinol, Quercetin, Caffeoyl putrescin, Diferuloyl putrescine, Feruloyl tyramine, Hydroxychloroquine, Tetrahydropapaveroline, Piperine, N-Oleyl-Leucine, and Capsaicin. In silico test was done using sildenafil as a control in the phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor and PDB ID 2H42 as protein. From the results of in silico tests, it was known that piperine had activity as a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor with binding energy and inhibition constant values of -8.62 kcal/mol and 0.485 uM
Profil Resistensi Isolat Klebsiella pneumoniae, Haemophilus sp. dan Streptococcus viridans dari Sputum Pasien ISPA terhadap Amoksisilin
Get PDFInfeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan radang akut yang disebabkan oleh infeksi mikroorganisme dengan angka kejadian cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Sebanyak total 49 bakteri yang terdiri dari 13 isolat Klebsiella pneumoniae, 18 isolat Haemophilus sp., dan 18 isolat Streptococcus viridans koleksi laboratorium setempat diperoleh dari sputum pasien ISPA di berbagai puskesmas di Kota Surabaya selama bulan Desember 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui resistensi dari 49 koleksi isolat tersebut terhadap amoksisilin. Pengujian dilakukan untuk memperoleh MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) amoksisilin menggunakan metode agar dilution pada media Mueller Hinton Agar. Nilai MIC kemudian dibandingkan dengan MIC breakpoints pada Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) dan European Committee on Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 61,54% (8/13) isolat Klebsiella pneumoniae, 100% (18/18) isolat Haemophilus sp., dan 11,11% (2/18) isolat Streptococcus viridans resisten terhadap amoksisilin. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan perlunya rekomendasi antibiotik alternatif sebagai pengganti amoksisilin untuk pengobatan ISPA.
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an acute inflammation caused by microorganism infection with a high incidence in Indonesia. The local microbiology laboratory had successfully collected 49 bacterial isolates from the ARI patient's sputum in various Public Health Centers in Surabaya, Indonesia during December 2022. The isolates consisted of 13 isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae, 18 isolates of Haemophilus sp., and 18 isolates of Streptococcus viridans. This study aimed to determine the resistance of the 49 isolates to amoxicillin. Testing was carried out to obtain the MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) of amoxicillin using the agar dilution method on Mueller Hinton Agar media. The MIC value was then compared with the MIC breakpoints at the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) and the European Committee on Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST). The results showed that 61.54% (8/13) of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates, 100% (18/18) of Haemophilus sp. isolates, and 11.11% (2/18) of Streptococcus viridans isolates were resistant to amoxicillin. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is necessary to recommend alternative antibiotics as a substitute for amoxicillin for the treatment of ARI
Kontribusi Ilmuwan Indonesia terhadap Psikologi Global: Studi Bibliometrik
Get PDFThis bibliometric analysis explores the contributions of Indonesian scholars to global psychology research, providing a comprehensive overview of its growth, trends, and impact in journals indexed in the Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) and Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE). A systematic search of scholarly databases from 1992 to 2023 identified 1,174 documents, including 717 articles with at least one Indonesian author. The analysis covers various indicators: (1) publication types; (2) article and citation count; (3) journal categories; as well as (4) collaborative countries and institutional contributions. Results show that articles are the dominant publication type, with data papers having the highest citation impact. Research output has significantly increased since 2010, peaking at 147 articles in 2022. The citation histories of the top ten most-cited articles reveal varying degrees of impact over time. Multidisciplinary psychology and social psychology are the most published categories. International collaboration plays a vital role, with 81% of articles involving partnerships, particularly with the United States of America (USA). Universitas Indonesia emerges as the most productive state university, while Universitas Bina Nusantara as the most productive private university. While the increase in publications is noteworthy, the situation requires a more nuanced and contextual discussion. The interplay between publication quantity, research quality, and the broader research landscape warrants a deeper examination and wise interpretation. Analyzing titles, abstracts, author keywords, and Keywords Plus uncovers research strengths and enhances our understanding of research trends, collaboration patterns, and publication influence.Analisis bibliometrik ini mengeksplorasi kontribusi para ilmuwan Indonesia dalam penelitian psikologi global, menyediakan gambaran komprehensif tentang pertumbuhan, tren, dan dampaknya dalam jurnal yang terindeks di Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) dan Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE). Pencarian sistematis dalam pangkalan data ilmiah dari tahun 1992 hingga 2023 mengidentifikasi 1.174 dokumen, termasuk 717 artikel dengan setidaknya satu penulis dari Indonesia. Analisis ini mencakup berbagai indikator: (1) jenis publikasi; (2) jumlah artikel dan sitasi; (3) kategori jurnal; serta (4) kolaborasi antarnegara dan kontribusi institusi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa artikel merupakan jenis publikasi yang dominan, dengan data papers memiliki dampak sitasi tertinggi. Produksi penelitian meningkat secara signifikan sejak 2010, mencapai puncaknya dengan 147 artikel pada tahun 2022. Riwayat sitasi dari sepuluh artikel yang paling banyak disitasi menunjukkan tingkat dampak yang bervariasi dari waktu ke waktu. Psikologi multidisipliner dan psikologi sosial merupakan kategori yang paling banyak dipublikasikan. Kolaborasi internasional memainkan peran penting, dengan 81% artikel melibatkan kemitraan, terutama dengan Amerika Serikat. Universitas Indonesia muncul sebagai universitas negeri paling produktif, sementara Universitas Bina Nusantara merupakan universitas swasta paling produktif. Walaupun peningkatan jumlah publikasi patut diperhatikan, situasi ini membutuhkan diskusi yang lebih mendalam dan kontekstual. Hubungan antara kuantitas publikasi, kualitas penelitian, dan lanskap penelitian yang lebih luas perlu diperiksa lebih lanjut dengan pemahaman yang bijaksana. Analisis terhadap judul, abstrak, kata kunci penulis, dan Keywords Plus mengungkap kekuatan penelitian serta meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai tren penelitian, pola kolaborasi, dan pengaruh publikasi