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Measuring Innovative Work Behavior Intention Through Experimental Vignette Method: The Role of Cognitive Diversity and Psychological Safety: [Mengukur Intensi Perilaku Kerja Inovatif Melalui Metode Vignette: Peran Keragaman Kognitif dan Rasa Aman Psikologis]
Get PDFInnovation is required to create new inventions to maintain company’s excellence in its field. In the individual level, the innovative work behavior in the workplace is a complex behavior that consists of three different stages. Innovative work behavior is a high-risk activity and not always conducted, so intention is the closest factor to predict innovative work behavior. Cognitive diversity and psychological safety turn out to play a role in the emergence of innovative work behavior intention. However, the results of studies on the two variables are still inconsistent. Utilizing experimental vignette method (EVM), this study aims to investigate the effect of cognitive diversity and psychological safety in predicting innovative work behavior intention. A randomized 2x2 factorial design was conducted on 266 manufacturing employees around the Jakarta area. Participants were randomly divided into four groups and instructed to read a narrative text about a meeting. Innovative work behavior intention was measured using questionnaire. The 2x2 factorial ANOVA results showed that cognitive diversity and psychological safety had a significant effect on innovative work behavior intention. Furthermore, cognitive diversity has an interaction effect with psychological safety. A positive and safe working environment for employees is important so they can show innovative work behavior that impacts company’s productivity.
Inovasi sangat dibutuhkan untuk dapat menciptakan terobosan baru guna mempertahankan keunggulan di bidangnya. Pada level individu, istilah perilaku kerja inovatif merupakan perilaku kompleks yang terdiri dari tiga tahapan perilaku yang berbeda. Perilaku kerja inovatif merupakan aktivitas yang tidak selalu dilakukan dan memiliki risiko yang tinggi, sehingga dalam hal ini intensi merupakan faktor terdekat untuk memprediksi perilaku kerja inovatif. Keberagaman kognitif serta keamanan psikologis ternyata berperan dalam kemunculan intensi perilaku kerja inovatif. Walaupun demikian, studi terkait kedua hal tersebut menunjukkan hasil yang belum konsisten. Dengan menggunakan experimental vignette method (EVM), studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh antara keragaman kognitif dan rasa aman psikologis dalam memprediksi kemunculan intensi perilaku kerja inovatif. Studi desain faktorial 2x2 dilakukan terhadap 266 karyawan yang bekerja di sektor manufaktur yang berada di area Jakarta dan sekitarnya. Peserta dibagi secara acak menjadi empat grup dan diminta untuk membaca narasi teks dengan berlatar situasi rapat. Intensi perilaku kerja inovatif diukur menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil ANOVA faktorial 2x2 menunjukkan bahwa keragaman kognitif dan rasa aman psikologis terbukti memiliki pengaruh terhadap intensi perilaku kerja inovatif. Selain itu, keragaman kognitif memiliki efek interaksi dengan rasa aman psikologis. Lingkungan kerja yang positif dan aman adalah penting agar karyawan dapat menampilkan perilaku kerja inovatif yang berdampak pada produktivitas perusahaan
Corporate Governance Mechanism and Capital Structure Decision: Evidence from Indonesia
Get PDFPurpose: Decisions related to the capital structure are crucial for companies because the proportion of funding from debt and equity determines the company's value and is directly related to shareholders' welfare. This study aims to examine how corporate governance affects the capital structure.
Method: Board size, board independence, ownership concentration, audit reputation, management ownership, and institutional ownership are the independent variables considered in this study. In contrast, control variables were defined as firm size, liquidity, profitability, and growth. In order to determine how corporate governance affects capital structure in a sample of 395 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, this study employs multiple linear regression analysis.
Result: The capital structure is significantly impacted negatively by board size, ownership concentration, firm size, profitability, and growth while positively impacted by independent commissioners, auditor reputation, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership. Liquidity has no impact on the capital structure
Studi Etnomedisin Tanaman Obat sebagai Penurun Rasa Nyeri Sendi pada Suku Dayak
Get PDFEtnomedisin merupakan studi tentang presepsi dan konsepsi masyarakat lokal dalam memahami kesehatan atau studi yang mempelajari sistem medis etnis tradisional. Nyeri sendi adalah peradangan sendi yang ditandai dengan pembengkakan, warna kemerahan, panas, nyeri, dan kesulitan untuk bergerak. Hingga saat ini, Suku Dayak masih menggunakan metode pengobatan tradisional yang dilakukan secara turun-temurun dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan alam seperti tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini menggali informasi jenis tanaman yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Suku Dayak di Desa Sambi, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, Kalimantan Tengah untuk mengobati nyeri sendi dan cara penggunaannya. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive dan snowball. Informan yang ditargetkan berjumlah 20 orang yang mengetahui tentang pengobatan nyeri sendi melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan rute penggunaanya itu, secara oral terdapat 4 ramuan tanaman obat dan 8 tanaman tunggal, sedangkan digunakan secara topikal terdapat 1 tanaman. Berdasarkan jumlah tanaman dalam ramuan yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Suku Dayak yaitu 3 tanaman dalam 1 ramuan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Suku Dayak di Desa Sambi banyak menggunakan Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr, dan Orthosiphon aristatus untuk mengobati nyeri sendi, sedangkan cara formulasinya sebagian besar direbus bersamaan dengan air sebanyak 750 mL. Ramuan tersebut dikonsumsi sebanyak 3x sehari hingga kondisi membaik untuk mengobati nyeri sendi.
Ethnomedicine is a study of local people's perceptions and conceptions of health or the study of traditional ethnic medical systems. Joint pain is joint inflammation characterized by swelling, redness, heat, pain, and difficulty of moving. Dayak tribe still uses traditional healing methods that have been passed down from generation to generation using natural ingredients such as plants. This research aimed to explore the types of plants used by the Dayak tribe in Sambi Village, West Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan to treat joint pain and how they are used. Quantitative research method using purposive and snowball sampling. The targeted informants were 20 people who knew about joint pain treatment through interviews and observations. The results were based on the route of use, namely oral, there were 4 medicinal plant potions and 8 single plants,while when used topically there was 1 plant. Based on the number of plants in the potion, the most widely used by the Dayak people is 3 plants in 1 potion. The conclusion of this research was the Dayak tribe in Sambi Village mostly uses Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr, and Orthosiphon aristatus to treat joint pain, while the formulation method is mostly boiled together with 750 mL of water. The potion is consumed 3 times a day until the condition improves to treat joint pain
Dinamika Regulasi Emosi Ibu Dalam Penanganan Meltdown dan Tantrum Pada Anak Dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Get PDFThis study aims to understand the dynamics of mothers’ emotion regulation in handling meltdowns or tantrums in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The dynamic includes the emotional regulation process, the methods for handling children’s meltdowns and tantrums, as well as the contributing factors. This study is a qualitative research, which data was collected through interviews with three study participants. Study results show that study participants utilize the five models of emotion regulation developed by Gross (2007), namely: (1) situation selection; (2) situation modification; (3) attention deployment; (4) cognitive change; and (5) response modulation. In this study, one of the findings was related to how the mothers’ condition can affect the way mothers regulate emotions. When the study participants are in a conducive condition, cognitive change tend to be prioritized before response modulation, and vice versa. Factors that affect mothers’ emotional regulation in handling meltdowns or tantrums are: (1) personal health; (2) personality; (3) mood; (4) busyness; (5) aspirations; and (6) interactions with other family members at home.Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami dinamika regulasi emosi ibu dalam penanganan meltdown maupun tantrum anak dengan Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Dinamika tersebut mencakup proses regulasi emosi, cara yang digunakan dalam penanganan meltdown dan tantrum anak, serta faktor yang mempengaruhi. Studi ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara pada tiga partisipan studi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa partisipan studi menggunakan lima model regulasi emosi yang dikembangkan oleh Gross (2007), yakni: (1) situation selection; (2) situation modification; (3) attention deployment; (4) cognitive change; dan (5) response modulation. Dalam studi ini ditemukan bahwa kondisi partisipan studi dapat memengaruhi cara dalam meregulasi emosi. Saat partisipan studi berada dalam kondisi yang kondusif, cognitive change cenderung didahulukan sebelum response modulation, dan demikian sebaliknya. Faktor yang memengaruhi regulasi emosi ibu dalam penanganan meltdown maupun tantrum antara lain adalah: (1) kesehatan diri; (2) kepribadian; (3) suasana hati; (4) kesibukan; (5) aspirasi; atau (6) interaksi dengan anggota keluarga lain di rumah
PENGARUH FOMO DAN SALES PROMOTION TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING, DENGAN GENDER SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Get PDFThe rapid development of online web-based technology has significantly improved the concept of social media. The field of e-commerce has also undergone a massive evolution leading to the emergence of a new phenomenon known as Social commerce. The high development of Social commerce ultimately makes it easier for users to obtain information and makes it easier for them to shop online. This ultimately gives rise to a phenomenon called impulse buying. This study aims to examine the influence of sales promotion and FOMO on impulse buying and how gender moderate the relationship between sales promotion and impulse buying. The researcher surveyed 110 Indonesian z generation as respondents. The results show that Impulse buying and sales promotion positively affect the impulse buying, and gender moderate the relationship between sales promotion and impulse buying. This finding is line with those studies on the same topics which have conducted before in the last five years
Simulation of the Hydrodealkylation of Toluene Using Conversion Reactor
Get PDFAbstract—The hydrodealkylation of toluene is frequently used to produce the more valuable compound benzene. This process is widely employed in the petrochemical industry. Through hydrodealkylation, toluene undergoes a transformation, resulting in the production of valuable chemicals such as benzene and diphenyl. The objective of this study is to present the results obtained from simulating the process of toluene dealkylation using Aspen HYSYS. The feed to the reactor must contain toluene and hydrogen, while the recommended operating conditions are at 500 oC to 650 oC and 20 to 40 atm pressure to achieve 90% conversion. For this purpose, a conversion reactor has been selected as the preferred type. The simulation outcomes are particularly valuable during the initial stages of designing a production facility for benzene. The mass and energy balance calculations can be easily performed using Aspen HYSYS. Future research may focus on investigating different reactor types while considering the kinetics of the reaction.
Keywords: aspen HYSYS, hydrodealkylation, simulation, toluene
Abstrak—Hidrodealkilasi toluena sering digunakan untuk menghasilkan senyawa yang lebih bernilai yaitu benzene. Proses ini banyak digunakan dalam industri petrokimia. Melalui hidrodealkilasi, toluena mengalami transformasi, menghasilkan bahan kimia berharga seperti benzene dan diphenyl. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyajikan hasil yang diperoleh dari mensimulasikan proses dealkilasi toluena menggunakan Aspen HYSYS. Umpan ke reaktor harus mengandung toluena dan hidrogen, sedangkan kondisi operasi yang direkomendasikan adalah pada suhu 500 oC hingga 650 oC dan tekanan 20 hingga 40 atm untuk mencapai konversi 90%. Untuk tujuan ini, reaktor konversi telah dipilih sebagai tipe yang disukai. Hasil simulasi sangat berharga selama tahap awal perancangan fasilitas produksi benzene. Perhitungan neraca massa dan energi dapat dengan mudah dilakukan menggunakan Aspen HYSYS. Penelitian masa depan dapat fokus pada penyelidikan berbagai jenis reaktor sambil mempertimbangkan kinetika reaksi.
Kata kunci: aspen HYSYS, hidrodealkilasi, simulasi, toluene
 
Influence of The Role of Government, Travel Barriers and Social Media Influencers on Visiting Interests With Destination Image as A Mediating Variable Study on Murung Batu Laba Tourism Visitors, Banjar Regency
Get PDFPurpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of government role, travel barriers, and social media influencers on tourists' desire to visit Murung Batu Laba via the medium of destination image.
Method: This study used quantitative research methods. A number of statistically significant connections were found between the dependent variables (destination image, social media influencers, government participation, and travel barriers) and the independent variables (interest in visiting the site). Both the destination's reputation and the attention of prospective tourists were directly impacted by social media influencers, according to the data. In contrast, travel limitations have the reverse impact on tourism and the destination's reputation, whereas government participation boosts both.
Result: The results showed that destination image mediates the relationship between social media influencers and interest in visiting, as well as between travel hurdles and desire in visiting. This highlights the significance of the destination's image in attracting prospective tourists by mediating the attention of other elements
Fitting factor analysis of the Doreme I and II basic pattern system on size m blouses
Get PDFThe Doreme I and II pattern system is not quite popular. This research aimed to observe the fitting factor on women’s blouses using the Doreme I and II basic pattern system on a medium size blouse. This study used the descriptive method and quantitative approach. Instruments such as questionnaires containing 14 indicators of fitting factor were used to analyze the fit with percentage analysis. Based on the Doreme I pattern assessment on an M-size blouse, the fitting factor result was a poor fit. The results were 54.76% in the fit category, 28.57% in the poor fit category, and 16.678% in the not fit category. Meanwhile, the Doreme II pattern assessment on the M-size blouse obtained a fitting factor in the fit category. The results were 71.42% in the fit category, 19.04% in the poor fit category, and 11.9% in the not fit category. Also, according to the analysis, the Doreme II pattern had a precise position in several parts, while in Doreme I, due to the various additional numbers causing the dart to cross the bust circumference line. Thus, the bust circumference line must be adjusted to avoid a higher dart position
Indonesian national health policy: Legal analysis of the elimination of mandatory health spending
Get PDFPusphose: The elimination of mandatory spending in Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health has sparked controversy, particularly because it contradicts the World Health Organization's recommendation that allocates 5-6% of GDP to health budgeting to facilitate better access to healthcare services. This removal also potentially violates the Indonesian Constitution, which through Article 28E, Article 28H paragraph (2), Article 28D paragraph (3), and Article 34 paragraph (3) guarantees the fulfillment of health rights for vulnerable groups.
Method: This study employs a legal dogmatic research method to analyze the constitutionality of eliminating mandatory spending in Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, as it pertains to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, using John Rawls' theory of justice as a tool for legal analysis.
Result: Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health has eliminated the mandatory spending provision, which previously stipulated a minimum health budget allocation of 5% from the national budget (called APBN) and 10% from the regional budgets (called APBD), as per Law No. 36 of 2009. The new law introduces performance-based budgeting, but it remains unclear how it will be implemented, especially at the regional level. The main criticism is that this potential elimination could reduce health guarantees for vulnerable groups, contradicting the principles of social justice mandated in the Indonesian Constitution.
Conclusion: Although the Constitutional Court has rejected a formal review of this law, opportunities still remain for a substantive examination of the real impact of this elimination on the health access of vulnerable groups
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in student learning process in the digital era
Get PDFPurpose:Artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the most influential technologies in the digital era, and its potential to revolutionize the learning process is enormous. This article discusses the role of AI in improving the quality of education in the digital era. This research aims to provide an understanding of the role of AI in the learning process in the digital era.
Method:The Method section is required to outline the study design (whether qualitative, quantitative, or a combination of both), along with general procedures, including details on participant characteristics, numbers, and data collection methods. If the study doesn't involve primary data collection, please provide information on the methods used to summarize previously reported data, such as narrative systematic review, or meta-analysis.
Result::The research method used is a literature review, which includes an analysis of various sources and views related to the use of AI in higher education. The data used in this article is information from various literary sources, including research results, scientific articles, and news related to the implementation of AI in education. Examples of the role of AI include several main aspects, including personalization, interactivity, feedback, accessibility, and efficiency.
Conclusion: By applying AI to the learning process, we can create a more personalized, interactive, and effective learning experience for all students