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Uji Aktivitas Face Mist Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermis, Propionibacterium acnes
Get PDFEkstrak umbi Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri pada S. aureus, S. epidermidis serta P. acnes dan dapat dikembangkan dalam bentuk sediaan yang kemudian dapat diuji aktivitas antibakterinya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri dari variasi konsentrasi zat aktif pada formula face mist ekstrak etanol 96% bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.). Metode pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi agar. Adapun variasi konsentrasi ekstrak 2%, 4%, 6% dan 8%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antibakteri Face mist ekstrak etanol 96% bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) terhadap bakteri S. aureus konsentrasi 8% (6,51 mm) tergolong kategori sedang. Pada bakteri S. epidermidis (12,33 mm) aktivitasnya termasuk kategori kuat. Sementara pada bakteri P. acnes (7,15 mm) kategori sedang. Kesimpulannya pada F4 face mist menghasilkan zona hambat lebih tinggi dibandingkan F1(2%), F2(4%) dan F3 (6%) terhadap bakteri S. aureus, S. epidermidis dan P. acnes. Pada analisis data diuji dengan Mann Whitney, didapatkan hasil pada formula F1, F2, F3 dan F4 memiliki nilai signifikansi p≤0,05 terhadap kontrol positif yang berarti terdapat perbedaan antar keempat formula dengan kontrol positif.
Dayak Onion Bulb extract (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) has antibacterial activity on S. aureus, S. epidermidis and P. acnes, can be developed as a dosage form, and further tested as antibacterial agent. The aim of this research was determine the antibacterial activity of variations in the concentration of active substances in the face mist formula containing 96% ethanol extract of Dayak onion (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.). The antibacterial activity testing method was carried out using the disc method with varying extract concentrations of 2%, 4%, 6% and 8%. The results of this study showed that the antibacterial activity of face mist 96% ethanol extract of Dayak onion (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) against S. aureus bacteria was at a concentration of 8% (6.51 mm) in medium category. In S. epidermidis bacteria (12.33 mm) was strong category. In P. acnes bacteria (7.15 mm) was medium category. In conclusion, F4 face mist produced a higher zone of inhibition than F1 (2%), F2 (4%) and F3 (6%) against S. aureus, S. epidermidis and P. acnes bacteria. In data analysis tested with Mann Whitney, the results obtained for F1, F2, F3 and F4 had a significance value of p≤0,05 against the positive control, which means there was a difference between the four formulas and the positive control
Restorasi Sebagai Pertanggungjawaban Pemulihan Fungsi Lingkungan Hidup Bagi Perusahaan Pemegang Izin Usaha Pertambangan
Get PDFMining is a business that operates in the exploitation of natural resources, so the potential for natural damage is something that must be faced and addressed wisely. The Law on Environmental Protection and Management has made it mandatory for every person who pollutes the environment to restore environmental functions, one of which is restoration. In summary, restoration is an effort to restore environmental functions in the form of restoring the environment to its original condition. However, the Law on Mineral and Coal Mining stipulates that if the IUP or IUPK holder uses mining services, the responsibility for mining business activities remains borne by the IUP or IUPK holder. This results in a conflict of laws, resulting in a legal vacuum that requires mining service providers to carry out restoration as an action to restore environmental functions. Based on this, this research aims to analyze whether mining service providers whose services are used by mineral and coal mining can be required to carry out restoration as a form of responsibility for restoring environmental functions. The results of this research show that the imposition of mining responsibilities on IUP or IUPK holders also has an impact on the absence of obligations on mining service providers to carry out restoration
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemilik Dan Penghuni Apartemen Atas Kenaikan IPL Secara Sepihak Oleh Pengelola
Get PDFApartment or condominium is one of many solutions for residence availability on today’s problem of population density and limited land. According to Act Number 20 of 2011 on Condominium, condominium management is done by the development actors before the Association of Owners and Tenants of Condominium Units (later stated as PPPSRS) is created. The owners and tenants of condominium units have obligation to pay monthly maintenance fees to condominium manager for upkeep and maintenance of condominium. Condominium manager has obligation to manage the monthly maintenance fees with the implementation of principle of transparancy. In the case of Apartment X which is located in Surabaya, the condominium manager (PT Y) raised the monthly maintenance fees without the principle of transparancy to the owners and tenants of Apartment X. PT Y’s decision of raised the monthly maintenance fees without the principle of transparancy is an act of tort, according to Indonesian Civil Law (KUHPerdata). The owners and tenants of Apartment X had lodge a protest and tried to mediate with PT Y about the raise of monthly maintenance fees but failed. The owners and tenants of Apartment X have the rights to get legal protection and legal guarantee due the act of tort of PT Y
Adakah Hubungan antara Usia dan Gangguan Indera Perasa pada Pasien COVID-19?
Get PDFAbstract—COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a respiratory disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The clinical symptoms of COVID-19 patients vary widely, for example the olfactory and taste disorder. Several studies reported the prevalence of taste disorder of 71% to 88.8% in COVID-19 patient. This research aimed to determine the association between age and taste disorders during the spread of the Delta variant of COVID-19. A cross sectional study conducted on 42 subjects. The data was analyzed using Independent T-test. Statistical analyzed showed that 27 out of 42 subjects experienced taste disorders. The mean age of COVID-19 patients with taste disorders was 50 years (SD 12.83). In the independent T-test, a p-value of 0.613 was obtained (p>0.05), which means that there was no association between age and taste disorders. Taste disorders are caused by hyposalivation which begins to occur at the age of 65 and over. This study concluded no significant correlation between age and taste disorders in COVID-19 patients.
Keywords: COVID-19 patients, age, taste disorders
Abstrak—COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) adalah penyakit pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Gejala klinis pasien COVID-19 sangat bervariasi, di antaranya gangguan indera penghidu dan perasa. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan prevalensi gangguan indera perasa sebesar 71% hingga 88,8% pada pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan rerata usia dengan gangguan indera perasa selama penyebaran COVID-19 varian Delta. Studi cross sectional dilakukan pada 42 subjek penelitian. Teknik pengambilan data adalah total sampling, yaitu pada pasien yang rawat inap karena COVID-19. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji T-tidak berpasangan. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa 27 dari 42 pasien mengalami gangguan indera perasa. Usia rata-rata pasien COVID-19 dengan gangguan indera perasa adalah 50 tahun (SD 12,83). Pada uji T-tidak berpasangan didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,613 (p>0,05), yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan gangguan indera perasa.
Kata kunci: pasien COVID-19, usia, gangguan peras
Pengobatan Pasien Gangguan Jiwa yang Dipasung Oleh Keluarga: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Trenggalek
Get PDFAbstract—In Trenggalek Regency, East Java Province, psychotic patients are still found on pasung by their families even though the Free Pasung Program has been intensively carried out since 2015 by The Indonesian Government. This research aims to identifying the characteristics and status of pasung, medication history, and patient’s adherence to medication. The data collection was carried out through interviews with family members of patients with pasung and observation of medical records. A total of 14 psychotic patients were included in this study. Patients were in the productive age of 30-60 years (100%), not working (92.86%), the ratio of patients on pasung and with history of pasung was 1:1, the highest educational level was elementary school (71.43%), and family history (14.29%). Out of 14 patients, 3 patients received no medications, 4 patients received both oral and injectable medications, and 7 patients received oral medications; the majority of patients were given complementary medications (64.29%). The most common injections given were haloperidol decanoate and long-acting flufenazine decanoate; while oral medications frequently given were risperidone, chlorpromazine, trihexiphenidyl, haloperidol and trifluoperazine. Patients’ medication adherence rate was 63,64%. This finding indicated the importance of pharmacists’ role in providing drug information and counseling services to improve medication adherence of patients with psychotics.
Keywords: adherence, pasung, pharmacist, psychotic
Abstrak—Di Kabupaten Trenggalek Provinsi Jawa Timur masih ditemukan pasien gangguan jiwa psikotik yang dipasung oleh keluarga meskipun Program Bebas Pasung sudah gencar dilakukan sejak tahun 2015 oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik dan status pasung, riwayat pengobatan, serta kepatuhan pasien terhadap pengobatan. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara anggota keluarga pasien dengan pasung dan pengamatan rekam medis. Empat belas pasien gangguan jiwa psikotik terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Pasien berusia produktif 30-60 tahun (100%), tidak bekerja (92,86%), rasio status pasien dalam pasung dan riwayat pasung adalah 1:1, riwayat pendidikan terbanyak adalah sekolah dasar (71,43%), dan riwayat keluarga (14,29%). Dari 14 pasien, 3 pasien tidak menerima pengobatan, 4 pasien menerima pengobatan oral dan suntikan, dan 7 pasien menerima pengobatan oral; mayoritas pasien menerima pengobatan komplementer (64,29%). Obat suntikan yang paling umum diberikan adalah haloperidol dekanoat dan flufenazine dekanoat kerja panjang; sedangkan obat oral yang sering diberikan adalah risperidon, klorpromazin, triheksifenidil, haloperidol dan trifluoperazin. Tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan pasien adalah 63,64%. Temuan ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran apoteker dalam memberikan informasi obat dan layanan konseling untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien gangguan jiwa psikotik.
Kata kunci: apoteker, kepatuhan, pasung, psikoti
Analisis pengaruh faktor fundamental terhadap harga saham perbankan
Get PDFThis research examines the influence of fundamental factors (ROE, NPM, and EPS) on stock prices. This research is a type of associative quantitative research category through purposive sampling in obtaining a sample of 39 companies. All banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2019-2022 period are the target population of the research. This study collected archival data from official IDX website. The data is analysed using multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS 26.0 Data Processing Software Application. The results showed that ROE and NPM have no significant effect on stock prices partially. Meanwhile, EPS has a significant effect on banking stock prices. A higher increase in EPS will have a significant impact on the raising of firm value in the capital market. For investors, EPS can be a major consideration in determining investment decisions. For banking companies, it is important to pay attention and improve the company's performance, especially related to EPS which has a significant influence on the increase in stock prices
Stimulasi Motorik Halus Untuk Meningkatkan Kesiapan Menulis Siswa TK YASPORBI
Get PDFAbstract—Writing readiness is a developmental stage where a child develops basic writing skills. Researchers found that fine motor skills are a basic skill for developing writing abilities. Fine motor skills are determined by the stimulus they receive. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of fine motor stimulation on children's writing readiness. The experimental design used in this research is a pseudo-experiment in the form of one group pre-posttest. Participants in this experiment were 30 YASPORBI Kindergarten students aged 5-6 years. The data collection technique in this research used the Writing Readiness Inventory Tools in Context (WRITIC) instrument in the task performance aspect to measure writing readiness. The test results show that fine motor activity has an influence on students' level of writing readiness. In addition, in this study it was found that providing fine motor training with repetition and increasing complexity is needed to increase writing readiness. However, this also depends on the frequency and duration of stimulation as well as the conditions of the learning environment.
Keywords: writing readiness; fine motor stimulation; preschool student
Abstrak—Kesiapan menulis adalah tahap perkembangan dimana seorang anak mengembangkan keterampilan dasar menulis. Peneliti menemukan bahwa motorik halus merupakan keterampilan dasar untuk mengembangkan kemampuan menulis. Kemampuan motorik halus sendiri ditentukan oleh stimulus yang didapat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh stimulasi motorik halus terhadap kesiapan menulis anak. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pseudo-experiment berupa one group pre-posttest. Partisipan dalam eksperimen ini berjumlah 30 orang siswa TK YASPORBI dalam rentang usia 5-6 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen Writing Readiness Inventory Tools in Context (WRITIC) pada aspek task performance untuk mengukur kesiapan menulis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan aktivitas motorik halus memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat kesiapan menulis siswa. Selain itu, dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pemberian latihan motorik halus dengan pengulangan dan peningkatan kompleksitas dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan menulis. Namun hal tersebut juga bergantung pada frekuensi dan durasi pemberian stimulasi serta kondisi lingkungan belajar.
Kata Kunci: kesiapan menulis, stimulasi motoric halus, siswa T
Assessing The Impact of Green Brand Positioning and Knowledge on Attitudes Towards Green Brands: A Study of Branded Coffee Consumer in Indonesia and Their Green Purchase Intentions
Get PDFPurpose: This research attempts to examine the nexus between Green Brand Positioning, Green Brand Knowledge, mediated by Attitude towards Green Brand, and their collective impact on Green PurchaseIntention among consumers of a specific coffee brand in Indonesia.
Method: Data was collected from a sample of 296 individuals using an online questionnaire, employing a nonprobability sampling method and PLS-Structural Equation Model for analysis.
Result: The study unveiled that while green brand positioning exhibited no influence on green purchase intention, the combined effect of green brand positioning, green brand knowledge, and attitudetowards green brand positively shapes green purchase intention. This highlights the capacity of companies embracing environmentally friendly practices to uphold their commitment to protecting the planet.Particularly in the realm of coffee brands, which have effectively engaged consumers in environmental consciousness, these companies serve as advocates for sustainability and earth preservation.Consequently, this underscores the importance for otherentrepreneurs, communities, and government to prioritize environmental stewardship and take proactive measures to safeguard the environment. 
The Effect of Sustainability Reports on FirmValue with Institutional Ownership as a Moderating Variable
Get PDFPurpose: This research wants to enrich research that studies the effect of sustainability reporting on company performance, which is still inconsistent. In addition, this study considers the supervisory mechanism factor in the form of institutional ownership to determine whether the effect of sustainability reporting on company performance is different in companies with high institutional ownership and companies with low institutional ownership.
Method: The study utilized purposive sampling to select companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) that consistently published both sustainability and financial reports from 2017 to 2020, resulting in a sample of 39 companies. For hypothesis testing, the research employed the STATA 17 software, followed by methods such as descriptive analysis, panel data regression analysis, determination of coefficients, and tests for both simultaneous and partial significance.
Result: Sustainability reporting positively influences firm value. This study found that institutional ownership moderates the effect of sustainability reporting on firm value. Future research should focus on examining companies within similar sectors to yield more reliable results concerning how sustainability reports affect firm value, considering the specific characteristics of companies across different industry
Mental health awareness intervention for junior high school students in Jakarta
Get PDFPurpose: Adolescence is a time of significant physical, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral upheaval, making teenagers susceptible to experiencing difficulties. With a limited number of professionals available to address the escalating trend of mental health problems, there is growing interest in preventive measures. This study aims to evaluate the impact of a two-hour educational program aimed at promoting mental health awareness among junior high school students in Jakarta.
Method: A one-group post-test only design was carried out in providing psychoeducational activities regarding adolescent development, mental health, and help-seeking behavior. Seventy-three students participated in this activity, selected purposively.
Result: The findings from this research demonstrate that the students' comprehension of mental health and their willingness to seek help improved significantly after participating in a psychoeducation program.
Conclusion: Understanding and promoting mental health awareness and literacy among adolescents has been shown to be effective through education on their world, mental health, and help-seeking behavior