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Self-concept overview of narcotics recidivists in Surabaya
Get PDFPurpose: One's self-concept can significantly influence the understanding of importance among narcotics recidivists. Self-concept helps guide one’s thoughts and behaviors. What one thinks, observes, and otherwise processes will be reflected in their behavior. This study aims to explore the self-concept overview of narcotics recidivists in Surabaya.
Method: The researchers employed the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) method and validated the data through data triangulation, member checks, and rechecking themes. The method utilized semi-structured interviews, and data analysis employed thematic analysis.
Result: From the interview results, the researchers identified three major themes: whatever you are, what did you learn, and life is a journey. The findings of this study provide an insight into the self-concept of narcotics recidivists in Surabaya.
Conclusion: There is a depiction of self-concept among drug users in Surabaya. Individuals who adhere to religion actually already know right from wrong. Factors that greatly influence one's self-concept can come from environmental factors, including the places they are in and the people they interact with
Formulation and Hedonic Test of Lemon (Citrus limon L.), Ginger (Zingiber officinale), and Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) Flour as Health Powder Beverage
Get PDFHealth powder drinks are drinks made from powder or granules in a mixture of sugar, fruit, and spices, usually served quickly by brewing, and contain many nutritional and non-nutritional elements. Identify the physical evaluation of powder, quality requirement test (Indonesian National Standard (SNI)), and hedonic test of lemon juice (Citrus limon L.), ginger (Zingiber officinale), and porang flour (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) health powder beverage. This study was experimental, by making lemon and ginger juice powder using a freeze-drying instrument. Lemon, ginger, and porang flour powders were formulated in 3 formulas. Then, the physical evaluation of the powder involving a quality requirement test (SNI) and hedonic test was conducted. The results of physical evaluation tests which include (organoleptic, flow time, angle of repose, specific gravity, water content, and dissolving time) and quality requirements tests which include (water content and ash content) show that powdered drinks meet the physical requirements of powders and quality requirements (SNI). Hedonic taste, color, aroma, and texture tests differ from the three formulas. Health powder drinks have a good physical evaluation of powders and quality requirements (SNI), and the most favored formula by panelists is formula 3.
Submitted: 29-07-2024, Revised: 09-12-2024, Accepted: 11-12-2024, Published regularly: December 202
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sabun Wajah yang Mengandung Ekstrak Etanol Jamur Shiitake (Lentinus edodes)
Get PDFJamur shiitake (Lentinus edodes) kaya akan polisakarida, selenium, dan vitamin sehingga banyak digunakan sebagai salah satu komposisi kosmetik kulit dan rambut. Salah satu kosmetik yang banyak menggunakan jamur shiitake adalah sabun wajah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekstraksi jamur shiitake dengan beberapa konsentrasi alkohol, yaitu 96% (F1), 75% (F2), dan 50% (F3) menggunakan ultrasonik. Selanjutnya, formula tersebut dievaluasi karakteristik fisikokimianya meliputi pemeriksaan organoleptis, pH, berat jenis, daya sebar, uji busa, laju alir, dan uji hedonik. Formula terbaik adalah F3 dengan karakteristik warna putih krim, tekstur homogen, aroma enak, pH 10,55, berat jenis 0,25 g/ml, daya sebar 11,4 cm, stabilitas 100%, dan viskositas 233,8 cps. Uji hedonik formula F3 dilakukan terhadap 20 responden dengan parameter organoleptis, aroma, kekentalan, uji busa, dan efek melembabkan kulit. Hasil uji hedonik dari para responden dengan nilai tertinggi dari sabun wajah diperoleh dari parameter efek melembabkan kulit, diikuti dengan organoleptis dan efek busa.
Shiitake mushrooms (Lentinus edodes) are rich in polysaccharides, selenium, and vitamins that are beneficial for skin and hair cosmetics. These compounds induce shiitake mushrooms to be widely used as raw materials for cosmetics, one of which is facial wash. The purpose of this study is to extract shiitake mushroom using various ethanol concentration 96% (F1), 75% (F2), and 50% (F3) with ultrasonic assisted extraction (UAE) method. Next, the formulas were evaluated for physicochemical characteristics, including organoleptic testing, pH, specific gravity, spreadability, foam test, flow properties, and hedonic test. F3 showed the best formula with evaluated characteristics of creamy white color, homogeneous texture, aromatic, pH value 10.55, specific gravity 0.25 g/ml, spreadability of 11.4 cm, 100% foam stability, and flow properties of 233.8 cps. Hedonic testing of F3 facial wash was conducted on 20 respondents with acceptance parameters including organoleptic, scent, viscosity, foam test, and moisturizing effect. The highest hedonic test result score was shown from the parameter of the ability of shiitake mushroom extract facial wash to moisturize the skin, followed by organoleptic and foam effect.
Submitted: 12-11-2024, Revised: 09-12-2024, Accepted: 11-12-2024, Published regularly: December 202
THE SERVICE QUALITY AND CUSTOMER VALUE IMPACT ON LOYALTY: MEDIATING ROLES OF TRUST AND SATISFACTION (STUDY AT IKAN BAKAR CIANJUR SURABAYA RESTAURANT)
No full textThis study investigates the impact of service quality and customer perceived value on customer loyalty, mediated by trust and satisfaction, in the context of Ikan Bakar Cianjur (IBC) Surabaya. A quantitative approach involved 116 respondents who provided data through structured surveys. The analysis, conducted using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), reveals that service quality and perceived value significantly enhance trust and satisfaction but have a limited direct impact on loyalty. Instead, trust emerges as the key determinant of loyalty. The study underscores the importance of fostering trust and satisfaction to build long-term customer relationships and maintain competitive advantage. High service quality provides numerous advantages for a company. According to Kotler and Keller (2016), businesses that excel in service quality are likely to enjoy increased customer loyalty and a competitive edge in the marketplace. Customers who have positive service experiences are more inclined to return and recommend the business to others.
Copyright © 2024 by Authors, Published by Jurnal Bisnis Terapan. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons. Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Anticancer Activity of Asiatic Acid from Centella Asiatica: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of In Vitro and In Vivo Studies
Get PDFAbstract—Centella asiatica, containing asiatic acid (AsA), represents one such candidate demonstrating promising anticancer effects. This study aims to comprehensively review the anticancer activity of AsA in published in vitro and in vivo studies. A systematic review method was employed and several databases, including Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, were used to conduct a comprehensive and systematic search of the literature based in vitro and in vivo studies in November 2023 following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Thirty-three articles were included, distributed across twenty-five in vitro studies, three in vivo studies, and five both in vitro and in vivo studies. Based on the findings in the reviewed articles, we report that AsA, a triterpene derived from C. asiatica, exhibits anticancer effects demonstrated both in various cancer cell lines and in cancer cell-induced animal model, through several mechanisms, including anti-inflammatory effects, antioxidant effects, inhibition of cell proliferation, inhibition of invasion and migration, and induction of apoptosis and autophagy. Conclusions based on findings in in vitro and in vivo studies, AsA has strong potential to be used and developed as an inhibitor of various types of cancer cells.
Keywords: anticancer, asiatic acid, cancer, centella asiatica, herbal
Abstrak—Centella asiatica, yang mengandung asam asiatik (AsA), mewakili salah satu kandidat yang menunjukkan efek antikanker yang menjanjikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara komprehensif aktivitas antikanker AsA dalam studi in vitro dan in vivo. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan sistematis pada beberapa basis data, termasuk Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar, untuk melakukan pencarian literatur yang komprehensif dan sistematis berdasarkan studi in vitro dan in vivo yang dilakukan pada November 2023 dan mengikuti pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Tiga puluh tiga artikel diinklusikan, terdiri dari dua puluh lima studi in vitro, tiga studi in vivo, dan lima studi in vitro dan in vivo. Berdasarkan temuan dalam artikel yang ditinjau, kami melaporkan bahwa AsA, triterpen yang berasal dari C. asiatica, menunjukkan efek antikanker baik di berbagai sel kanker maupun pada model hewan yang diinduksi sel kanker, melalui beberapa mekanisme, termasuk efek antiinflamasi, efek antioksidan, penghambatan proliferasi sel, penghambatan invasi dan migrasi, serta induksi apoptosis dan autofagi. Kesimpulan berdasarkan temuan dalam studi in vitro dan in vivo, AsA memiliki potensi yang kuat untuk digunakan dan dikembangkan sebagai penghambat berbagai jenis sel kanker.
Kata kunci: antikanker, asam asiatik, kanker, centella asiatica, herba
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENYELESAIAN KASUS PEMBANTAIAN RAS NUER DI SUDAN SELATAN DITINJAU DARI STATUTA ROMA 1998
Get PDFAbstract —The international legal provisions for the crime of genocide are regulated in Article 5 of the 1998 Rome Statute. The massacre case that occurred in South Sudan can be categorized as a crime of genocide primarily because it specifically attacked a particular group, namely the Nuer Race. South Sudan is not a state party to the 1998 Rome Statute. Judicial developments regarding the case until 2019 have not been resolved even though action has been taken by the African Union, so it is indicated that there is a condition of 'Unwilling' by South Sudan regarding the resolution of the case. The aim of this research is to provide a juridical analysis of whether the ICC as a complementary judicial institution with national jurisdiction can play a role in resolving cases even though South Sudan is not a party state. The research results refer to Article 12 paragraph 3 of the 1998 Rome Statute that the ICC has the authority to play a role in resolving cases as regulated in Article 13 letter b of the 1998 Rome Statute through the 'proprio motu' authority to the ICC Prosecutor to carry out investigations.
Keywords: rome statute 1998, icc, crime of genocide, massacre of the nuer race south sudan, proprio motu
Abstrak—Ketentuan hukum secara internasional dari kejahatan genosida diatur dalam Pasal 5 Statuta Roma 1998. Kasus pembantaian yang terjadi di Sudan Selatan dapat dikategorikan sebagai suatu kejahatan genosida utamanya karena secara khusus menyerang terhadap suatu kelompok tertentu yaitu pembantaian Ras Nuer. Sudan Selatan bukan merupakan negara pihak dalam Statuta Roma 1998. Perkembangan peradilan terhadap kasus hingga 2019 tidak terselesaikan meski telah ditindak oleh African Union, sehingga diindikasikan terdapat kondisi ‘Unwilling’ oleh Sudan Selatan terhadap penyelesaian kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin memberikan analisis yuridis apakah ICC selaku lembaga peradilan pelengkap yurisdiksi nasional dapat turut berperan dalam penyelesaian kasus meski Sudan Selatan bukan merupakan negara pihak. Hasil penelitian mengacu pada Pasal 12 paragraf 3 Statuta Roma 1998 bahwa ICC memiliki kewenangan untuk ikut berperan dalam penyelesaian kasus sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Pasal 13 huruf b Statuta Roma 1998 melalui adanya kewenangan ‘proprio motu’ kepada Jaksa ICC untuk melakukan investigasi.
Kata kunci: statuta roma 1998, icc, kejahatan genosida, pembantaian ras nuer sudan selatan, proprio mot
The Roles of Personality Dimensions and Attachment Styles on Working Mothers’ Psychological Distress During the COVID-19 Pandemic: [Peran Dimensi Kepribadian dan Attachment Styles Terhadap Psychological Distress Selama Pandemi COVID-19 Pada Ibu Bekerja]
Get PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic situation causes psychological distress for working mothers. Personality and attachment styles are protective factors against psychological distress. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personality dimensions and types of attachment styles with psychological distress level. This study also aims to find the predictors of psychological distress. The measuring instruments are the Big Five Inventory (BFI), Attachment Styles Questionnaire (ASQ), and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). The three measuring instruments were administered to 297 women aged 26-39 years old, who were working from home, and had children aged 1-5 years. Participants were obtained using convenience sampling and the data collection process took place online. Data analysis utilized Spearman’s correlation to test the correlation between variables and multiple regression to test predictor regression of each variable. The results showed positive relationship on the dimension of neuroticism, type of discomfort, type of relationships, type of approval, and type of preoccupation with psychological distress level. The dimension of extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and the type of confidence showed a negative relationship, while the dimension of openness did not show any relation. The results of the regression test showed three aspects that act as predictors, namely the dimension of neuroticism, type of approval, and type of preoccupation. The dimension of neuroticism was the predictor with highest contribution. Based on these results, it can be concluded that personality dimensions contribute more dominantly to psychological distress than types of attachment styles.
Situasi pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan psychological distress pada ibu bekerja. Kepribadian dan attachment styles dapat menjadi faktor protektif terhadap psychological distress. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara dimensi kepribadian dan tipe attachment styles dengan tingkat psychological distress. Selain itu, studi ini juga ingin mencari prediktor psychological distress. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Big Five Inventory (BFI), Attachment Styles Questionnaire (ASQ), dan Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Alat ukur diadministrasikan kepada 297 perempuan berusia 26-39 tahun, yang melakukan work from home (WFH), dan memiliki anak berusia 1-5 tahun. Partisipan diperoleh dengan convenience sampling dan proses pengambilan data berlangsung secara daring. Analisis data menggunakan Spearman’s correlation untuk uji korelasi antar variabel dan multiple regression untuk uji prediktor tiap variabel. Hasil studi menunjukkan hubungan positif pada dimensi neuroticism, tipe discomfort, tipe relationships, tipe approval, dan tipe preoccupation terhadap tingkat psychological distress. Dimensi extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, dan tipe confidence menunjukkan hubungan negative, sementara dimensi openness tidak menunjukkan hubungan. Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan tiga aspek yang berperan sebagai prediktor, yaitu dimensi neuroticism, tipe approval, dan tipe preoccupation. Dimensi neuroticism merupakan prediktor dengan kontribusi terbesar. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dimensi kepribadian berkontribusi lebih dominan terhadap psychological distress daripada tipe attachment styles
Hubungan Komitmen Tugas dan Prestasi Akademik Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Ditinjau Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin atau Gender
Get PDFAcademic achievement is important for students and its achievement is influenced by various factors. One of them is task commitment. Task commitment is generally measured in gifted students. However, the authors believe that all students require commitment in the learning process and achieving academic achievement. This study aims to determine the differences in sex or gender perspectives in task commitment and academic achievement of Junior High School students in Indonesia, utilizing a cross-sectional research method on Grade 7 and Grade 8 students (N = 403). Measurement of task commitment utilizes an instrument developed by Sánchez-Escobedo. The results of the study showed no relationship between academic achievement and task commitment in general (r = .040; p = .418). However, there were interesting results related to perseverance as a single aspect (r = .130; p = .009), because it had a relationship with academic achievement in total and in Mathematics, Science subjects, and the results of regression analysis in male students (F = 3.083; p = 0.017). The results of the study also showed that there was a difference in academic achievement between male and female students (t(count) = 3.741; p = .000), but there was no significant difference in task commitment (t(count) = 0.557; p = .578). In this study, perseverance had a more significant relationship with academic achievement. The difference in academic achievement between male and female students indicates that there is something related to sex or gender that still needs to be studied further, in addition to task commitment.Prestasi akademik penting bagi siswa dan pencapaiannya dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Salah satunya adalah komitmen tugas. Komitmen tugas umumnya diukur pada siswa berbakat. Namun, para penulis meyakini bahwa semua siswa memerlukan komitmen dalam proses belajar dan mencapai prestasi akademik. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perspektif jenis kelamin atau gender dalam komitmen tugas dan prestasi akademik siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Indonesia, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian cross-sectional pada siswa Kelas 7 dan Kelas 8 (N = 403). Pengukuran komitmen tugas menggunakan instrumen yang dikembangkan oleh Sánchez-Escobedo. Hasil studi menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara prestasi akademik dan komitmen tugas secara umum (r = 0,040; p = 0,418). Namun, terdapat hasil menarik terkait ketekunan sebagai aspek tunggal (r = 0,130; p = 0,009), karena memiliki hubungan dengan prestasi akademik secara total maupun pada mata pelajaran Matematika, Sains, dan hasil analisis regresi pada siswa laki-laki (F = 3,083; p = 0,017). Hasil studi juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan prestasi akademik antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan (t(hitung) = 3,741; p = 0,000), namun tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada komitmen tugas (t(hitung) = 0,557; p = 0,578). Dalam studi ini, ketekunan lebih memiliki hubungan secara signifikan dengan prestasi akademik. Adanya perbedaan prestasi akademik siswa laki-laki dan perempuan, menunjukkan adanya hal berkaitan dengan jenis kelamin atau gender yang masih perlu diteliti kembali, selain komitmen tugas
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Stres Ibu Hamil pada Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFAbstract—The COVID-19 pandemic has had several negative impacts on pregnant women, including increased stress levels.This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and stress levels in pregnant women during the pandemic, as well as analyze the relationship between the two. This is a quantitative research study that utilized an analytical observational method and a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires containing statements about the level of knowledge and magnitude of stress experienced by pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study found that 55% of respondents had poor knowledge, and 54% had moderate stress levels. There was no significant relationship between knowledge level and stress level among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic (p = 0.997). It is important to note that having good knowledge does not necessarily guarantee lower stress levels, and vice versa. Health workers should not only provide education about COVID-19 but also examine stress levels in pregnant women.
Keywords: Covid-19, knowledge level, stress level, pregnant women
Abstrak—Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan beberapa dampak negatif bagi beberapa orang, terutama bagi ibu hamil yang sedang mengalami perubahan fisiologi, hormonal, dan psikologis. Salah satu dampak negatif yang mungkin ditimbulkan yaitu stres. Pengetahuan mengenai Covid-19, efek bagi ibu dan bayi masih relatif sulit didapatkan karena masih sedikit penelitian yang dilakukan. Selain itu, pengetahuan juga merupakan salah satu faktor internal penyebab terjadinya stress. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat stress dan hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat stress pada ibu hamil pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode observasional analitik dan desain studi cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini metode Purposive Sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan membagikan kuesioner yang terdiri dari pernyataan-pernyataan mengenai tingkat pengetahuan dan seberapa besar skala stress ibu hamil pada saat pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 55% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang baik, serta 54% responden memiliki tingkat stress sedang. Tidak didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat stress ibu hamil pada saat pandemi Covid-19 (p=0,997). Tingkat pengetahuan seseorang yang baik tidak menjamin tingkat stress ibu hamil pada saat pandemi Covid-19 menjadi ringan, dan sebaliknya. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan tidak hanya memberikan edukasi mengenai pengetahuan Covid-19 saja tetapi dapat mengkaji permasalahan stres pada ibu hamil.
Kata kunci: Covid-19, tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat stres, ibu hami
Faktor Risiko Kelelahan Mata Pada Karyawan Pengguna Komputer: Sebuah Studi Cross-Sectional
Get PDFAbstract—Eye fatigue has a negative impact on workers such as, lost productivity. It was found that workers at PT PLN Icon Plus had a computer usage duration of more than 4 hours per day and lighting that was not up to standard. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for eye fatigue in computer users at PT PLN Icon Plus. The design of this study was cross-sectional. The population of this study amounted to 80 workers and all were respondents. The research was conducted between February and June 2023 on employees of PLN Icon Plus. The research instruments used eye fatigue questionnaires, laser distance meters, lux meters and heat stress meters. The results of the chi-square test analysis showed significant relationship between working time (p-value=0.004), work duration (p-value=0.016) and lighting (p-value=0.051) with eye fatigue. The age, gender and distance of the monitor showed no relationship with eyestrain. It is recommended to companies to add curtains to each window so the light that enters during the day does not exceed the standard. In addition, employees can download a screen time application on the computer to see how long the activity works while using the computer.
Keywords: computer, correlate, eye fatigue, worker
Abstrak—Kelelahan mata memiliki dampak negatif pada karyawan seperti, kehilangan produktivitas. Ditemukan bahwa karyawan di PT PLN Icon Plus memiliki durasi penggunaan komputer lebih dari 4 jam per hari dan pencahayaan yang tidak sesuai standar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor risiko kelelahan mata pada karyawan pengguna komputer di PT PLN Icon Plus. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 80 karyawan dan keseluruhan dijadikan responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada Februari-Juni 2023 terhadap karyawan PLN Icon Plus. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner kelelahan mata, laser distance meter, lux meter dan heat stress meter. Hasil analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang siginifikan dengan masa kerja (p-value = 0,004), durasi kerja (p-value = 0,016) dan pencahayaan (p-value = 0,051) dengan kelelahan mata. Umur, jenis kelamin dan jarak monitor tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kelelahan mata. Disarankan kepada perusahaan untuk menambahkan tirai di setiap jendela agar cahaya yang masuk pada siang hari tidak melebihi standar. Selain itu, karyawan dapat mengunduh aplikasi screen time pada komputer untuk melihat berapa lama aktivitas bekerja dalam menggunakan komputer.
Kata kunci: faktor yang berhubungan, karyawan, kelelahan mata, komputer